新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson3課件

Lesson3

Pleasesendmeacard請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片Lesson3

Pleasesendmeaca1Lead-in

Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?

Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?Lead-inHowmanycardsdid2Newwords&Expressions1send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['p?ustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[sp?il]v.使索然無(wú)味，損壞4museum[mju:'zi?m]n.博物館5public['p?blik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weit?]n.服務(wù)員，招待員8lend[lend]v.借給9decision[di'si??n]n.決定10whole[h?ul]a.整個(gè)的11single['si?g?l]a.唯一的，單一的Newwords&Expressions1send3Newwordssend/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth

sendaletter寄信類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell,show..3a-P152send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take區(qū)別：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送；send則是通過(guò)第三人去送，如美國(guó)的校車。例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.

Newwordssend/send/4與send搭配的常用短語(yǔ)sendfor召喚，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你剛才叫出租車了嗎？sendout發(fā)出，發(fā)送遣送，解雇sendback歸還sendin提交派遣sendup發(fā)射，使...上升與send搭配的常用短語(yǔ)sendfor召喚，派人去叫5spoil/sp??l/v.損壞，破壞（主要指精神上）過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞：spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.寵壞，溺愛(ài)Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.

spoil/sp??l/v.損壞，破壞（主要指精神上6public/'p?blik/1)公共的：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反義詞：private3)短語(yǔ)：inprivate私下里的-----inpublic公開(kāi)的例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.public/'p?blik/1)公共的：public7Lend/lend/1)過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞：lentlent2)lend/borrow區(qū)別借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借進(jìn)：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.Lend/lend/1)過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞：lentlen8spend/spend/v.用，花銷

spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/ondoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearstolearnEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.spend/spend/v.用，花銷9single/s??gl/1)唯一的，單一的：反義詞double例如：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，獨(dú)身的：反義詞married已婚的例如：Sheisstllsinglenow.single/s??gl/1)唯一的，單一的：反義詞d101)postcard=card2)IDcard身份證creditcard信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.1)postcard=card11各種卡片的英文說(shuō)法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣誕卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份證preferentialcard優(yōu)惠卡studentcard學(xué)生證scorecard積分卡membershipcard會(huì)員卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡各種卡片的英文說(shuō)法birthdaycard生日卡124.museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物館例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)擴(kuò)展：thePalaceMuseum故宮theSummerPalace頤和園thesciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館6.friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的1)構(gòu)詞法：名詞friend+ly構(gòu)成形容詞；類似的詞：lovely,fatherly,brotherly…2)反義詞：unfriendly3)短語(yǔ)：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.L/mju:`ziEm/n.博物館139.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.決定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.2)v.decidedecidetodosth.例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.9.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.決定143)decide/makeupone’sminddecide指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮對(duì)疑難問(wèn)題、爭(zhēng)端等做出決斷，含有下決心取舍的意思。Decide后常接動(dòng)詞不定式和從句。例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeupone’smind

指毫不猶豫的做出決定，意味著“打定主意，下定決心”。Makeupone’smind后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，一般不接從句。例如：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar3)decide/makeupone’smind1510.whole/hEul/adj.整個(gè)的whole/all區(qū)別whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有區(qū)別：1)whole和all都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前，但限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thewholeof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.10.whole/hEul/adj.整個(gè)的16ListentothetapeHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?ListentothetapeHowmanycar17 Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard! Postcardsalwaysspoilmyhol18Explainthetext1)alittleItalian：語(yǔ)言不可數(shù)，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的區(qū)別：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分別表示“有一點(diǎn)”和“有幾個(gè)”，但alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little/few都用否定句，分別表示“沒(méi)有多少”和“沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”，但little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Explainthetext192)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth雙賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中許多動(dòng)詞帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)通常是人，直接賓語(yǔ)通常是物。例如：Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookforme.間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)…而言)或for（為…而做）例如：Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.20關(guān)于花費(fèi)的多種方法：1)spend多用于人作主語(yǔ)，后接金錢或時(shí)間。sb.spend時(shí)間地點(diǎn)例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.sb.spend時(shí)間(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend時(shí)間onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.2)pay常與for連用，表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.例如：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.關(guān)于花費(fèi)的多種方法：213)cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”。sth.costsb.sm.例如：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中例如：Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.3)cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”。22語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)由直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)組成。直接賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者，間接賓語(yǔ)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的方向（對(duì)誰(shuí)做）或動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)（為誰(shuí)做），間接賓語(yǔ)緊接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，但它不能單獨(dú)存在。它和直接賓語(yǔ)組成雙賓語(yǔ)，例：

Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.請(qǐng)把護(hù)照給我看一下。（yourpassport是直接賓語(yǔ)，me是間接賓語(yǔ)）

I’llfetchyouachair.我給你拿一只椅子。（achair是直接賓語(yǔ)，you是間接賓語(yǔ)）

間接賓語(yǔ)可以用一個(gè)由to表示動(dòng)作方向）或for表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）引起的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。這時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為：

Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.

I'llfetchachairforyou.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)由直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)組成。直接賓23ExercisesonP.221.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.2.Hehandedtheprizetome.3.Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.4.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.5.Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.6.Hedidabigfavourforme.7.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.8.Shepromisedthefinderareward.9.Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.10.Hisuncleleftsomemoneyto/forhim.11.HeisteachingusEnglish.12.Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers.13.Bringmethatbook,please.14.Heofferedacigarettetome.15.Readthefirstparagraphforme.ExercisesonP.221.Hepaidso241.完成lesson2-3練習(xí)冊(cè)2.預(yù)習(xí)lesson43.復(fù)習(xí)lesson1-3HOMEWORK1.完成lesson2-3練習(xí)冊(cè)HOMEWORK259、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開(kāi)的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽(yáng)光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2022/12/32022/12/3Saturday,December3,202210、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。2022/12/32022/12/32022/12/312/3/20225:27:09PM11、夫?qū)W須志也，才須學(xué)也，非學(xué)無(wú)以廣才，非志無(wú)以成學(xué)。2022/12/32022/12/32022/12/3Dec-2203-Dec-2212、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022/12/32022/12/32022/12/3Saturday,December3,202213、志不立，天下無(wú)可成之事。2022/12/32022/12/32022/12/32022/12/312/3/202214、ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatsplendidoutingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights.IfI'dgonealone,Icouldn'thaveseennearlyasmuch,becauseIwouldn'thaveknownmywayabout.。03十二月20222022/12/32022/12/32022/12/315、會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。十二月222022/12/32022/12/32022/12/312/3/202216、如果一個(gè)人不知道他要駛向哪頭，那么任何風(fēng)都不是順風(fēng)。2022/12/32022/12/303December202217、一個(gè)人如果不到最高峰，他就沒(méi)有片刻的安寧，他也就不會(huì)感到生命的恬靜和光榮。2022/12/32022/12/32022/12/32022/12/3謝謝觀看THEEND9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開(kāi)的地方，在這醉人芬芳26Lesson3

Pleasesendmeacard請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片Lesson3

Pleasesendmeaca27Lead-in

Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?

Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?Lead-inHowmanycardsdid28Newwords&Expressions1send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['p?ustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[sp?il]v.使索然無(wú)味，損壞4museum[mju:'zi?m]n.博物館5public['p?blik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weit?]n.服務(wù)員，招待員8lend[lend]v.借給9decision[di'si??n]n.決定10whole[h?ul]a.整個(gè)的11single['si?g?l]a.唯一的，單一的Newwords&Expressions1send29Newwordssend/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth

sendaletter寄信類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell,show..3a-P152send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take區(qū)別：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送；send則是通過(guò)第三人去送，如美國(guó)的校車。例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.

Newwordssend/send/30與send搭配的常用短語(yǔ)sendfor召喚，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你剛才叫出租車了嗎？sendout發(fā)出，發(fā)送遣送，解雇sendback歸還sendin提交派遣sendup發(fā)射，使...上升與send搭配的常用短語(yǔ)sendfor召喚，派人去叫31spoil/sp??l/v.損壞，破壞（主要指精神上）過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞：spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.寵壞，溺愛(ài)Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.

spoil/sp??l/v.損壞，破壞（主要指精神上32public/'p?blik/1)公共的：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反義詞：private3)短語(yǔ)：inprivate私下里的-----inpublic公開(kāi)的例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.public/'p?blik/1)公共的：public33Lend/lend/1)過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞：lentlent2)lend/borrow區(qū)別借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借進(jìn)：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.Lend/lend/1)過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞：lentlen34spend/spend/v.用，花銷

spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/ondoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearstolearnEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.spend/spend/v.用，花銷35single/s??gl/1)唯一的，單一的：反義詞double例如：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，獨(dú)身的：反義詞married已婚的例如：Sheisstllsinglenow.single/s??gl/1)唯一的，單一的：反義詞d361)postcard=card2)IDcard身份證creditcard信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.1)postcard=card37各種卡片的英文說(shuō)法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣誕卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份證preferentialcard優(yōu)惠卡studentcard學(xué)生證scorecard積分卡membershipcard會(huì)員卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡各種卡片的英文說(shuō)法birthdaycard生日卡384.museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物館例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)擴(kuò)展：thePalaceMuseum故宮theSummerPalace頤和園thesciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館6.friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的1)構(gòu)詞法：名詞friend+ly構(gòu)成形容詞；類似的詞：lovely,fatherly,brotherly…2)反義詞：unfriendly3)短語(yǔ)：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.L/mju:`ziEm/n.博物館399.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.決定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.2)v.decidedecidetodosth.例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.9.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.決定403)decide/makeupone’sminddecide指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮對(duì)疑難問(wèn)題、爭(zhēng)端等做出決斷，含有下決心取舍的意思。Decide后常接動(dòng)詞不定式和從句。例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeupone’smind

指毫不猶豫的做出決定，意味著“打定主意，下定決心”。Makeupone’smind后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，一般不接從句。例如：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar3)decide/makeupone’smind4110.whole/hEul/adj.整個(gè)的whole/all區(qū)別whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有區(qū)別：1)whole和all都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前，但限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thewholeof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.10.whole/hEul/adj.整個(gè)的42ListentothetapeHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?ListentothetapeHowmanycar43 Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard! Postcardsalwaysspoilmyhol44Explainthetext1)alittleItalian：語(yǔ)言不可數(shù)，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的區(qū)別：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分別表示“有一點(diǎn)”和“有幾個(gè)”，但alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little/few都用否定句，分別表示“沒(méi)有多少”和“沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”，但little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Explainthetext452)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth雙賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中許多動(dòng)詞帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)通常是人，直接賓語(yǔ)通常是物。例如：Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookforme.間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)…而言)或for（為…而做）例如：Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.46關(guān)于花費(fèi)的多種方法：1)spend多用于人作主語(yǔ)，后接金錢或時(shí)間。sb.spend時(shí)間地點(diǎn)例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.sb.spend時(shí)間(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend時(shí)間onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.2)pay常與for連用，表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.例如：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.關(guān)于花費(fèi)的多種方法：473)cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”。sth.costsb.sm.例如：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中例如：Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.3)cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”。48語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)由直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)組成。直接賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者，間接賓語(yǔ)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的方向（對(duì)誰(shuí)做）或動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)（為誰(shuí)做），間接賓語(yǔ)緊接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，但它不能單獨(dú)存在。它和直接賓語(yǔ)組成雙賓語(yǔ)，例：

Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.請(qǐng)把護(hù)照給我看一下。（yourpassport是直接賓語(yǔ)，me是間接賓語(yǔ)）

I’llfetchyouachair.我給你拿一只椅子。（achair是直接賓語(yǔ)，you是間接賓語(yǔ)）

間接賓語(yǔ)可以用一個(gè)由to表示動(dòng)作方向）或for表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）引起的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。這時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為：

Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.

I'llfetchachairforyou.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)由直接