2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案（常用）

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2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

(滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)

選擇題(共72分)

一、聽力(共25小題,計(jì)分25分；其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題,計(jì)分5分)Ⅰ.聽對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫。(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)

1.

ABC

2.

ABC

3.

ABC

4.

ABC

5.

ABC

Ⅱ.聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)

6.A.That'sallright.B.Sorry,I'mnewhere.C.Noproblem.7.A.Wonderful.B.Goodluck.C.Mypleasure

8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don'tmentionit.

9.A.Nevermind.B.I'mafraid.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Yes,please.B.Whynot?C.Yes,1do.

Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案。(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)

11.A.Hethinksit'sabadidea.

B.Hethinksit'sagoodidea.

C.Hewantstostayathome.

12.A.Astudent.B.Asoldier.C.Aworker.13.A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.

14.A.Tom's.B.Jims.C.Thewoman's.

15.A.TheweatherB.Gettingupearly.C.Goingtothebeach

Ⅳ.聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第16,17兩個(gè)小題?！?/p>

16.Where'sthebag?

A.Onthesofa.B.Underthechair.C.Onthedesk.

17.Whatdoesthemanfindonthebedofhisgrandparents?

A.Thebook.B.Themap.C.Thehat.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.A.Hecansingsomesongs.

B.Hecanswimandwrite.

C.Hecandanceandwalkontwolegs.

19.Whohasapetinthegirl'sfamily?

A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl'smother.C.Thegirl'sfather.

20.Whydoesn'tthegirllikethecat?

A.Becausethecatislazy.

B.Becausethecatissmart.

C.Becausethecatiskind.

二.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題,計(jì)分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.—Iamalittlehungry,Mom.

—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake________.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

22.—Thenewskirtlooksverynice________you,

—Thankyou。

A.withB.inC.onD.at

23.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Much_______.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

24.Don'tworry.I'lldowhatI________tohelpyou.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

25.—Youlooktired.What'swrong?

—I________uplatelastnight

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying

26.Writeitdown________youforgetit.

A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.assoonas

27.Aletter________toyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks.

A.issentB.willsendC.sendsD.willbesent

28.Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoand________careoftheoldcouple.'

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.takes

29.Tony,never________thatagain！

A.doesB.doC.didD.doing

30.—Doyouknow________?—Sincelastyear.

A.howlonghashelivedhere

B.howlonghelivedhere

C.howlongdidhelivehere...

D.howlonghehaslivedhere

三.完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)分10分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso.31IthatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling(咕咕叫).SowhenthebellrangIrushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter(收銀臺(tái)),holdingaplatefulloffood.

“Threedollars,"thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy,32andtheschoolbagwasempty.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally33themoneywasn'tthere,Icouldfeelthe34andfearwashingoverme.

Feelingquite35Ididn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.Ifinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy36

“I'msorry：Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.

“Oh,dear,hepaidforyoulunchyou’regood,"thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.

Imissedthechanceto37him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn't38knowme.Buthepaidfor英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)(共22頁(yè))

mylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.

Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling(費(fèi)力)withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho.39melunch.

“Excuseme,ma’am(夫人),doyouneedhelp?”

I'llneverforgether40asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It'stheveryprizeformyact

ofkindness.

31.A.sadB.hungryC.quietD.tired

32.A.overcoat.B.trouserC.glovesD.schoolbag.

33.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined

34.A.pleasureB.pityC.worryD.fun.

35.A.lonelyB.nervousC.bored.Dweak36.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion37.A.visitB.interview.C.thankD.question38.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.just

39.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought40.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.regret

四.閱讀理解(共16題；記分32分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhatisthefutureofAI(人工智能)?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.

IthinkAl(人工智能)willbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.It'snowusedinmanyfields,likephonesandmedicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.However,I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.

IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethianyawework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.ImagineifwecouldputaCPU(中央處理器)intoourbrains！Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting！

—Mary

Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenearfuture,Alwilldevelopatahighspeed.Humansmaybereplaced(取代)becauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.

—Bill

Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow:Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders.SoIthinkAIwillbe'verydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatwe

askmachinestodo.

—John

英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)(共22頁(yè))

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------------1.JohnthinksthatAIwillbeinthefuture.

48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?.

A.Takecareofyourbody.B.Howtoleadabalancedlife.

Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokes

無(wú)withfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.

----------------eunderlinedword"positive"inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.悲傷的B.消極的C.樂觀的D.勤奮的

46.Whichofthefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingawalk.

效C.Seeingafilm.D.Readingabook.

----------------

47.Thewriterthinksthatisharmfultoyourhealth.

2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

A.laughterB.tellingjokesC.takingupskatingD.stress

A.exciting.B.surprisingC.helpfulD.dangerous

在

-----------------A---.Itwillbeadangertotheworld.B.Itwilldevelopatahighspeed.

C.Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.D.Itwillchangethewaywework.

43.Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause

A.wecan'timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobs

_此C.wecanputaCPUinourbrainsD.AIcanhelptoimproveourmath

_

42.WhatdoesTinathinkofAl?

C.Takeupahobby.D.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

C

Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday,sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted.Theboysaidhewantedadrum.Themotherleftforthemarket,feelingverysad,becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyadrum.

---------------W---hofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture?

_

A.Mary.B.Bill.C.John.D.Tina.

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B

_

Youmaywonderwhetherstress(焦慮)isaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshould

_卷

Onthewayhome,shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith.Laterthatday,theboywentoutsidetoplay.Alongtheroad,hesawanoldwomancrying.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood,butshedidn'thaveanywood.Hearingthis,theboygaveherhispieceofwood.Theoldwomangavehimapieceofthebreadshehadmade.

_號(hào)--------------ethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolive?longandhealthylife,youneedto

生

考begintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.

Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalance(平衡)toyourlife;

_

Then,furtherdowntheroad,theboymetapot(盆)maker'swifeandhercryingchild.Theboyaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild.Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread,andshegavehimapot.Theboywalkedon.

·Bepositive

_上Onewaytocancelout(消除)stressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslook

_

---brightsideoflie,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

_

Beforelong,hesawahusbandandwifearguing(爭(zhēng)吵).Heaskedthemwhytheywerearguing.Theysaid,"Wehavebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin.”Theboygavehispottothem,andtheygavetheboyanewcoat.

_

·Learntorelax

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_

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothis

_

bytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaprivate

答------------p--l-a-c--e--andbeingsilentforamoment.

_·Takeupahobby

Next,theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt.Themansaidhehadbeenrobbed(搶劫)onhiswayhome.Therobbershadtakenhismoney,andhisshirt.Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat.Themanwassohappythathegavetheboy,hishorse.

Finally,onhiswayhome,theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoingtoawedding(婚

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Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.

·Takecareofyourbody

題

--------------------Stressisyourbody'senemy.Takingexercise,eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleep

areallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.

·Laugh

禮).Thereweremusicians,thebridegroom(新郎),andhisfamily.Everyonelookedsad.Thebridegroom'sfathersaid,"Wearewaitingforahorse.Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon,wewillbelateforthewedding."Theboygavethemhisnewhorse.Thegroupaskedtheboywhattheycouldgivehim,andhereplied,"Adrum."So,themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.Theboyranhometotellhismotherhowhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted.

49.Theoldwomanwascryingbecause________

A.shecouldn'tfindherdaughter

B.shehadnomoneytobuyfood

C.shehadnowoodtomakeafire

D.shecouldn'tfindherwayback

50.Whydidthepotmaker'swifegiveherpottotheboy?

A.Becausethepotwasuseless.

B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeit.

C.Becausethepotmadeherchildcry.

D.Becausetheboyhelpedher.

51.Theboygotthedrumfrom________.

A.apotmaker'swifeB.themusiciansC.hisownmotherD.anoldwoman

52.Weknowfromthestorythattheboywas________

A.helpfulB.carelessC.sillyD.cruel

D

Asteenagers(青少年),youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).

“Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromrealizingyourdream,”thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Do,thisstepbystepbecauseabigdreamisformedby,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.studyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults.Whilesavingfive.yuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

53.Thewriterthinksthat________

A.dreamsareeasytoberealized

B.justafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreams

C.abigdreamisformedbymanysmalldreams

D.smalldreamsarenotimportant

54.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto(指)________

A.thesubjectB.thebookC.thedifficultyD.thedream

55.Whichofthefollowingthoughtsstopsyoufrommakingyourdreamreal?

A.IamnotagoodEnglishlearner.

B.Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass.

C.I'lldomybesttopasstheexam.

D.Iwilldoeverythingtodothejobwell.

------------6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Ifitisdifficulttorealizeyourdream,youmaygiveup.

在

B.Youmustrememberwhatyourdreamis.

----------------C--Y-ourdreamwillneverhelpyoulearnmoreskills.

D.Ontheroadtoyourdream,thebiggestdifficultydoesn'tcomefromyourself.非選擇題(共48分)

此五、聽力(共5小題,計(jì)分5分)

------------------聽--對(duì)話,然后根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成各小題。(每空一詞)

57.Themantellsthewomantoturn________andwalkupGreenStreet.58.Thewomanmustgopastthe________beforeshegetstothepostoffice.

59.Thepostofficeisoppositethe________andthesupermarket.

卷60.Thebookshopis________thebusstop.

--------------------

61.Theman________theplaceverywell.

六、單詞拼寫(共8小題,計(jì)分8分)

根據(jù)下列短文,寫出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

上Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihada(62)________(正

-----------常----的---)--life,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher(63)________(籃子)！Thewoman

答

tookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeand(64)________ (喝)thewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin(垃圾箱).Ihaveneverfeltso

--------------------

emptyandaloneinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanybadsmells.ThenIwaspushed(65)

題 (一起)withtherestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(平的).Icannot

(---)--________(相信)howthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.Whenlwokeup,Ifound(67)________(我自己)inaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewas(68)(丑陋的)andhadbadsmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatI-wouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerof

無(wú)soil(一層土).

------------------I--askedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethis

place,butwouldhavetostayherefor(69)________(數(shù)千)ofyears.

“Whycan'tttheyreuseorrecycleus?"Icried.

七、綜合填空(共10小題,計(jì)分10分)

效

----------------從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,有些詞要

英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)(共22頁(yè))

英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)(共22頁(yè))

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2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/p>

roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopular

BeijingOpera(劇)isournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof(70)________200years.It’smusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Thereatefourmain(71)________inBeijingOpera：Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfullof(72)________stories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels(小說(shuō)).Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't(73)________witheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappysadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightened(驚嚇)andworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneis(74)________happyintheend.."

BeijingOperaisanimportant(75)________"ofChineseculture.InChina,itusedtobe

(76)________witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.(77)________,moreyoungpeoplearebecoming(78)________initnowadays(如今).Andmorepeople(79)________theworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging,actingandfacialpaintings.

八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,計(jì)分10分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ),使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。(每空詞數(shù)不限)

Therewerethreebrothers,John,JackandJames.Everyyearontheirmother'sbirthday,theysentherexpensivepresents.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichandsuccessfultheywere.

Theoldestbrother,John,hadthemostmoneyandhewantedhismothertoknowthis.

“Imustgivehersomethingnoneofmybrotherscangiveher,"Johnthought.“Imustfindsomethingofwhichthereisonlyoneinthewholeworld.”

Headvertisedinthenewspapers.“Wanted-theperfectgiftforthewomanwhohas

everything.”

Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedtosellhim"theperfectgift".However,theydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.

Then,lessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday,amancametohisoffice.

Hewascarryingacage(鳥籠),andinthecagetherewasalargebird.

"Thisbird,"themansaid,"canspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.

Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld."

"Iwilllistentoit,"Johnsaid."Ifyouaretellingthetruth,Iwillbuythebirdfromyou."

Themanspoketothebird."TalktomeinFrench,"hesaid.ThebirdspoketohiminFrench."TellmeajokeinJapanese,"hesaid.ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese."Singafamouspopsong,"hesaid.Thebirdsangafamouspopsong.

"I'llbuyit,"Johnsaid."Howmuchdoyouwant?"

"Halfamilliondollars,"themansaid.ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.

Thedayafterhismother'sbirthdayhephonedher."Well,Mother,"hesaid,"whatdidyouthinkofthebird?"

"Oh,itwasdelicious,dear,"shesaid.

80.Ofthethreebrothers,________wastherichest.

81.AfterJohnadvertisedinthenewspapers,peoplephonedto________him“theperfectgift”.82.Thebirdwas________becauseitcouldspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.83.Johnphonedhismothertoaskifshe________thebird.

84.ThelastparagraphtellsusthatJohn'smother________thebird.

九、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)分15分)

假定你叫劉丹,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示用英文給你的加拿大筆友Lucy寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀愫秃糜焉现苋赵诔鞘泄珗@的一次游玩活動(dòng)及感受。

提示：1.爬山、拍照；

2.劃船、野餐；

3.娛樂(至少提及兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng))。

要求：1.緊扣主題及提示,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80左右。郵件格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hi,Lucy,

Best,

LiuDan

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)答案解析

一、聽力

I.聽對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫。

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】B

II.聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

Ⅳ.聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】C

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】A

二、單項(xiàng)填空21.【答案】B

【解析】句意為：媽媽，我有點(diǎn)餓了。盤子里有些蛋糕。你可以拿一塊吃。根據(jù)句意可

知，空格處泛指“一塊蛋糕”，one表泛指，代指前面提到過的同一類事物或人。故B項(xiàng)

正確。

【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析

22.【答案】C

【解析】句意為：這件新裙子你穿上看起來(lái)很好看。謝謝！lookniceon后接人，表示“某人穿著很好看”，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析

23.【答案】D

【解析】句意為：你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？好多了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處暗含與之間的比較，

應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較等級(jí)

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意為：別擔(dān)心。我將盡我所能來(lái)幫助你。A項(xiàng)意為“能夠”，符合句意；B

項(xiàng)意為“可能”；C項(xiàng)意為“必須”；D項(xiàng)意為“需要”，均與句意不符。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析

25.【答案】B

【解析】句意為：你看起來(lái)很疲勞。怎么啦？我昨晚熬夜了。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)＂

lastnight＂可知，空格處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

26.【答案】C

【解析】句意為：在你忘記之前把它寫下來(lái)吧。C項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”，符合句意。

故C項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析

27.【答案】D

【解析】句意為：一周或兩周以后老板將給你郵寄一封信。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)＂inoneortwoweeks＂可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)＂Aletter＂和動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

28.【答案】A

【解析】句意為：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓他去照顧這對(duì)老夫妻。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，第二個(gè)不定式中的to

一般可以省略。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

29.【答案】B

【解析】句意為：Tony，不要再做這樣的事了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是祈使句，應(yīng)

用動(dòng)詞原形。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】祈使句

英語(yǔ)試卷第11頁(yè)(共22頁(yè))

英語(yǔ)試卷第12頁(yè)(共22頁(yè))

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2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

30.【答案】D

【解析】句意為：你知道他住在這里有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎？自從去年(就住在這里)。根據(jù)

答句中的＂Since＂可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

空格處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

三、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谫I午餐時(shí)忘記帶錢，一位不認(rèn)識(shí)的男孩幫了

“我”，然后走開了?！拔摇鄙踔翛]有機(jī)會(huì)感謝他。一個(gè)月后，“我”在路上遇到了一

位身負(fù)重物的老奶奶，“我”想起了幫“我”付款的男孩，然后去幫助了老奶奶。

31.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)空格后的＂Icouldhearmystomachgrowling(咕咕叫)＂可知，此處指“我”

很餓，以至于能聽到肚子咕咕叫的聲音。A項(xiàng)意為“悲傷的”；B項(xiàng)意為“饑餓的”；C

項(xiàng)意為“安靜的”；D項(xiàng)意為“疲勞的”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

32.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空格后的＂theschoolbagwasempty＂可知，“我”將手伸進(jìn)了書包里，但

是書包是空的。D項(xiàng)意為“書包”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

33.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”將書包放在地板上，再次找錢，但沒找到，“我”終于

意識(shí)到錢不在“我”的書包里。A項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”；B項(xiàng)意為“描述”；C項(xiàng)意為“聽說(shuō)”；

D項(xiàng)意為“想象”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

34.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)該句中的＂fear＂并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)“我”意識(shí)到自己沒帶錢時(shí)，感到

焦慮和恐懼。A項(xiàng)意為“高興”；B項(xiàng)意為“遺憾”；C項(xiàng)意為“焦慮”；D項(xiàng)意為“樂

趣”。故C項(xiàng)正確

【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

35.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，結(jié)賬時(shí)“我”意識(shí)到自己沒帶錢，所以此刻“我”感到很

緊張。A項(xiàng)意為“孤獨(dú)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；C項(xiàng)意為“厭煩的”；D項(xiàng)意為“虛

弱的”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

36.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第四段＂I'msorry.Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.＂可知，此處指“我”向

收銀員說(shuō)明了自己的情況。A項(xiàng)意為“情況，形勢(shì)”；B項(xiàng)意為“玩笑”；C項(xiàng)意為“承

諾”；D項(xiàng)意為“建議”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

37.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，那位幫“我”付午飯錢的男孩走了，所以“我”錯(cuò)過了感謝

他的機(jī)會(huì)。C項(xiàng)意為“感謝”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

38.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”不知道他的名字，他甚至不認(rèn)識(shí)“我”，但卻為“我”

付了午飯錢。B項(xiàng)意為“甚至”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析

39.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句中的＂hepaidforyourlunch＂并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“我”突然

想到了為“我”買午飯的那位不知姓名的男孩。A項(xiàng)意為“做”；B項(xiàng)意為“傳遞，上交”；

C項(xiàng)意為“命令”；D項(xiàng)意為“購(gòu)買”。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

40.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記當(dāng)“我”幫助那位老夫

人的時(shí)候她的微笑。A項(xiàng)意為“沉默”；B項(xiàng)意為“悲傷”；C項(xiàng)意為“微笑”；D項(xiàng)意

為“遺憾”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

四、閱讀理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了四名學(xué)生對(duì)人工智能的看法。

41.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John的論述中的第二句＂SoIthinkAIwillbeverydangerousforhumans.＂可知，John認(rèn)為在將來(lái)，人工智能很危險(xiǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

42.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tina的論述中的最后一句＂However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.＂可知，Tina認(rèn)為，人工智能將會(huì)幫助我們解決很多問題。故C項(xiàng)正

確。

43.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bill的論述中的最后一句＂Humansmaybereplaced(取代)becauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.＂可知，Bill認(rèn)為人類可能會(huì)被取代是因?yàn)槿?/p>

工智能機(jī)器人會(huì)做很多人類的工作。故B項(xiàng)正確。

44.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mary的論述中的最后兩句＂Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting?。⒖芍琈ary對(duì)未來(lái)人工智能的發(fā)展感到很興奮。故A

項(xiàng)正確。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了減輕壓力的方法，包括態(tài)度樂觀、學(xué)

會(huì)放松、培養(yǎng)愛好、照顧好自己的身體及大笑等。

45.【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Bepositiv部e分最后句＂Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.＂可知，你應(yīng)該總

是看到生活的光明面，想象你會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福和成功的未來(lái)。由此可知，該段主要講的是

要樂觀對(duì)待生活，故畫線詞應(yīng)意為“樂觀的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

46.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Learntorelax部分最后一句＂Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.＂可知，散步、看書、去聽音樂會(huì)、看電影或者只是坐在一個(gè)僻靜的

地方沉默一會(huì)兒，都是放松的方式。只有A項(xiàng)“玩電腦游戲”文中沒有提及。故A項(xiàng)正確。

47.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句＂Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife，

youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.＂可知，如果你想要健康長(zhǎng)壽的

生活，你就需要從小開始避免壓力過大。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為壓力對(duì)健康有害。故D

項(xiàng)正確。

48.【答案】B

【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第二段＂Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalance(平衡)toyourlife.＂可知，本文主要介紹的是如何處理壓力及平衡生活的

方式。B項(xiàng)概括了本文主旨，適合做本文標(biāo)題。故B項(xiàng)正確。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)男孩通過不斷地幫助別人，從而

最終得到了自己想要的東西的故事。

49.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句＂Alongtheroad，hesawanoldwomancrying.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood，butshedidn'thaveanywood.＂可知，老婦人哭是因?yàn)樗肷鹱鲲垼龥]有木頭生火。故C項(xiàng)正確。

50.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句＂Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild.Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread，andshegavehimapot.＂可

知，男孩給了她饑餓的孩子一塊面包，所以她給了男孩一個(gè)盆。由此可推知，男孩幫了

這個(gè)婦女，所以她給了男孩一個(gè)盆。故D項(xiàng)正確。

51.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句＂So，themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.＂

可知，樂師們將鼓給了這個(gè)男孩。故B項(xiàng)正確。

52.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，男孩在路上不斷地幫助別人，他幫助無(wú)法生火做

飯的老奶奶、饑餓的孩子、爭(zhēng)吵的夫妻、沒有衣服的男子等等，由此可推知，這個(gè)男孩

是一個(gè)樂于助人的人。故A項(xiàng)正確。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。人的夢(mèng)想有大有小，要想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，就要時(shí)刻記住自

己的夢(mèng)想，永不放棄。

53.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句＂Dothisstepbystepbecauseabigdreamis

英語(yǔ)試卷第15頁(yè)(共22頁(yè))

英語(yǔ)試卷第16頁(yè)(共22頁(yè))

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formedby，infact，manysmalldreams.＂可知，作者認(rèn)為，一個(gè)大的夢(mèng)想是由許多小夢(mèng)

想組成的。故C項(xiàng)正確。

54.【答案】D

【解析】指代判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句＂Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.＂并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，你必須做的第一件事就是記住你的夢(mèng)想是什么，并將你的夢(mèng)想牢記于心。由此可推知，該句中的＂it＂指代＂thedream＂。故D

項(xiàng)正確。

55.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段＂Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromrealizingyourdream...＂可知，你可能認(rèn)為你不太擅長(zhǎng)某些科目，或者認(rèn)為自己不可

能成為一名作家。這些想法阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。由此可推知，阻礙你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的是一

些消極的想法。A項(xiàng)“我不是一個(gè)好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者”是一種消極的想法。故A項(xiàng)正確。

56.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句＂Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.＂可知，你必須記住你的夢(mèng)想是什么。故B項(xiàng)正確。

五、聽力57.【答案】left58.【答案】bank59.【答案】cinema60.【答案】beside61.【答案】knows

六、單詞拼寫62.【答案】normal63.【答案】basket64.【答案】drank65.【答案】together66.【答案】believe67.【答案】myself68.【答案】ugly

69.【答案】thousands

七、綜合填空70.【答案】over71.【答案】rol