2020年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考初三英語二模試卷(含答案)資料

精品資料精品資料僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝Atthistime,lotsofpeopleintheRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinmfneS（礦井）.Manydiedoflung（月市部）diseasescausedbydust.PlinytheElder（23-7刃,aRomanphilosopher,usedanimalbladders（膀胱）toprotjecteniurr8fromthedust.Thiswasthefirstrecordeduseofprotectivemasks.16thcentury19thcentury20thCenturyTodayItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci（1452-1519）advisedpeopletowearawoven16thcentury19thcentury20thCenturyTodayIn1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent（注冊專利）aprotectivemaskforminers.In1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadeckidesignedasimplemaskwithonelayerofgauze（紗布）.Headvisedmedicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Thiswasthefirstuseofasurgical（外卜科的）mask.In1910,thepneumonicplague（肺鼠疫）brokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedafacemaskcalled‘Wu'smask'.Itwasmadeoftwolayersofgauze.Themaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldbecauseitcouldbeproducedeasilyandcheaply.Withseveraloutbreaksoffluandtheairpollutioninrecentyears,maskshavecontinuedtodevelop.Forexample,in2012,whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuchasN95andKN95becamepopular.Theycanfilterout（過濾掉）fineparticulatematter（微粒物）.Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestmaskproducer,makingouthalfoftheworld'smasks.Maskshavebeenusedasbypeopleforalongtime.A）amodernfashionB）akindofclothC）aprettydecorationD）aprotectivetoolThefirstrecordeduseofprotectivemaskswasmadeof.A）gauzeB）animalbladderC）clothD）chemicalsadvisedpeopletowearawoven（紡織的）clothdippedinwaterovertheirfacestoprotectagainstharmfulchemicals.A）AmericanLewisHassleyB）Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadeckiC）ItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinciD）ChinesedoctorWuLiandeIn19thcentury,Whattheinventorsdidforthemaskwasto.

A)makeitsmodelssuchasN95andKN95patentA)makeitsmodelssuchasN95andKN95patent(注冊專利)themfordoctorsdesignthemwithonelayerofgauzeD)filterout(過濾掉)fineparticulatematterTheadvantageof‘Wu'smask'isthat.A)itwasusedtopreventepidemicsB)itwasinventedtopreventinfection.C)itwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldD)itcouldbeproducedeasilyandcheaply74.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A)ProtectingminersfromdustB)WearingmaskstopreventinfectionC)ProducingmasksthroughouttimeD)ImprovingmasksthroughouttimeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:（12分）Somedays,don'tyouthink,“Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?"Sel^cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethis75!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructure納米結構)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdowndirt.Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobe76AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscoveredtheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)nanostructures.77ittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbeclean78thetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butcanalsobegoodfortheclimate.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousing79ofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.SooneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstart80ourwashingmachines,"saidDiRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基礎)."Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution.75.A)trueB)possibleC)closeD)special76.A)destroyedB)dividedC)brokenD)damaged77.A)AllB)EverythingC)SomethingD)This78.A)forB)asC)byD)with

79.A）more80.A）puttingdowndealingwithB）most79.A）more80.A）puttingdowndealingwithB）mostD）lessB）workingonC）throwingawayC）fewerD）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:（14分）Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofthosewhohavedonegreatworkinthepublicfieldcanbeespeciallyshockingandheartbreakinge81tothoseofuswhodon'tknowthempersonally.OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendary（傳奇的）NBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterriblea82.Hewas41yearsoldwhenahelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.FollowingBryant'sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehaves83respecttothelatebasketballsuperstar--notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt（球場）,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration（激勵）hehasgiventous.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks（排名）a84thetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigyG申童）.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive（進攻性的），whichearnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba,oneofthemostdeadlysnakesintheworld.That'sw85hiscompetitivephilosophy（哲學）isknownasthe“Mambamentality”.“Mambamentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.“It'sallaboutfocusingonthep86andtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissadWe'llneverseehimplayina87game.Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）（第88題1分；第89—92題每小題2分；第93題3分）:（共12分）Alive-streamingapp（直播應用）thatmonitors（監(jiān)控）studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothersworryaboutprivacyproblems,Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?

Linds爭物■:jwIstronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantroleinthewholefamily,andparentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare.Thisnewplatform（平臺）helpsparentsseewhattheirchildrenaredoinginclasses.It'salsoagoodwaytomakestudentsbehavethemselvesinschool.TI'minfavorofthisappifparentsgettheirchildren'spermission（準許）first.Theappcouldhelpparentsfocusonchildren'sbadhabits.Itcouldalsobeusedasatooltopreventbullying（霸凌）.However,parentsshouldgettheirpermissionfirsttoprotecttheirprivacy.Ithinkthisappisabadidea.Schoolsshouldbeapleasantandrelaxingplaceforstudentstostudyandplay.Butwewillfeeluncomfortableifcamerasarewatchingusallthetime.Weshouldpayattentiontoourprivacy.Ourlivesshouldn'tbewatchedbythepublic.Dawido帶-0賞.XAnyformofprivacyinvasion（侵犯）shouldn'tbeallowed.Althoughsomeparentswanttoknowmoreab