2020年山東濟(jì)寧中考英語試題 (有答案)

濟(jì)寧市二?二O年高中段學(xué)校招生考試

英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題：45分；第II卷為非選擇題：55分；共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘），共10頁。2?答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3?答第I卷時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號(hào)，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用相比擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4?答第II卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5?考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（一）請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）Whatwouldthemanliketohave?WhereisAlicenow?WhatwillthespeakersdothisSunday?HowdoesLindafeelnow?Sad.B.Good.C.Surprised.Whendidthemangetonthebus?At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At10:00.Whywasthegirllateforschool?

Shewasill.B.Sheoverslept.C.Sheforgotthetime.Whatdoesthemanmean?Helikesphysics.B.Heagreeswiththewoman.C.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Juliecan'tstandwhatBob'sfriendisdoing.Juliedoesn'twanttoseeBob'sfriendatall.C.Juliedoesn'tcareaboutwhatBob'C.Juliedoesn'tcareaboutwhatBob'sfriendisdoing.（二）請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Spacestations.B.Spacescience.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foraweek.B.For2weeks.C.Inaclassroom.D.Chinesehistory.D.Foramonth.ContentsIntroductionContentsIntroduction1ChineseCalendar3Emperors8GreatInventions15Art19GreatWall24PaperMoney31Society42Trade60聽第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Cities.B.Towers.C.Photos.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?Wonderful.B.Disappointing.C.Interesting.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomanvisitedtheTower?A.Riany.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutFlorence（佛羅倫薩）？A.Theweather.B.ArnoRiver.C.OldBuildings.二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。AYongle,thirdemperorofChina'sMingDynasty（1368—1644）,stayedinpowerfor22years.HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijingandhadtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）builtthere.ItislistedbyUNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）asthelargestcollectionofancientwoodenstructuresintheworldandattractsmillionsoftouristseachyearfromhomeandabroad.

What'sthepurposeofthisbook?Tobeusedasahistorytextbook.TotellabouttheYongleEmperor.ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents.TohelpforeignerslearnaboutChina.Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?A.BetweenPages1—2.B.BetweenPages3—7.BetweenPages8—14.D.BetweenPages15—18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?TheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinall.Yonglebecameemperorattheageof22.NanjingwasthecapitalofMingDynastybeforeYongle.YonglebuilttheForbiddenCityfortouriststovisit.Group:Buffy,Debby,Jamie,Albert,Matt...(7)Hey,guys!IhavealotofthingsIdon'tneed,soI'mthinkingabouthavingayardsale.Whatdoyouthink?BuffyThankyou!uffy—__&uffyHavingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthem,putHavingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthem,putthemoutontablesandthenwaitforpeopletocome.AndusuallyyouhavetosellthingsatVERYlowprices.Forallthattimeandwork,youmakeverylittlemoney.Whynotjustsellyourthingsonlineforhigherprices?themoutontablesandthenwaitforpeopletocome.AndusuallyyouhavetosellthingsatVERYlowprices.Forallthattimeandwork,youmakeverylittlemoney.Whynotjustsellyourthingsonlineforhigherprices?Debby'sright.ButIthinkit'dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedDebby'sright.ButIthinkit'dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.them.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.AlbertMattAlbertMattHey,Iloveyardsales!It'sagreatchancetomakebigmoneyifyouchoosetherightday.Inmyexperience,Saturdayisthebest.agreewithAlbert.Youcanmakemoneyandmeetinterestingpeople.Imadesomeoodfriendsatmylastyardsale.WhydoesBuffystartthechatting(聊天)?A.Toaskherfriendsforadvice.Tosellthingstothegroupmembers.Toinviteherfriendstogotoayardsale.

Toexplainhowtodealwithuselessthings.WhatisDebby'sopinion?Ayardsalecouldmakemuchmoremoney.Youhavetowaitlongforpeopletocome.Ayardsaleisnotworththetimeandwork.Onlinesellingtakestoomuchtimeandwork.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamie?A.Honest.B.Clever.C.Hard-working.D.Kind-hearted.22.Whosupport（s）Buffy'sidea?A.DebbyandJamie.B.OnlyAlbert.C.OnlyMatt.D.AlbertandMatt.C“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper"isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butit'snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker"duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Ihopeyoustudiedforthistest!"Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned（傾身）alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper,“Ican'tsee!"Jamessaid.curledmyarm“WhatamIgoingtodo?"Ithoughttomyself.Cheating（欺騙）wentagainstmybeliefs.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.curledmyarm“He'syourfriend、andwhatarefriendsfor?"“Youknowit'swrong."Itapped（輕敲，輕扌白）thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn'tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,"Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest."“OK,Brian,"hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI'llgiveitatry."IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn'tbeendestroyed（破壞）.Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.Whowasthe“rulebreaker"?A.Mrs.Archer.B.James.C.Brian.D.Aboyontheleft.Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose?Igavehimasmile.Ileanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.Itappedthetopofmydesk.Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn'tseemyanswers.A.①②③B.②③④C.②③⑤D.③④⑤Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?A.Brian,silentlyinhismind.B.James,inalowvoice.C.Mrs.Archer,slowlyandsoftly.D.BrianandJames,toeachother.WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.Becausehedidn'tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.DWhenspringisintheair,everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandeye-pleasingflowersandplants.Thefollowingflowersandplantsmightnotbesoeyepleasing,utarecertainlyeye-catching!Lady'sSlipperThisflowerisamazing.Itlookslikeashoe.Tobemoreexact,itislikealady'slipper.That'howitgetsitsname.AlthoughitwasoncefoundacrossEuropeandtheUK,nowLancashireinEnglandistheonlyplacewherethisplantcanbefound.Theflowerwassounusualthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficuplantstogrow.Fortunately,strictruleshavebeenmadetoprotectthisendangeredplant.HotLipsWhenyouseeaplantlikethis,don'tgetshocked!No,theyarenot唇a!wcYoan'slips(canfindtheseplantsincountriewithtropica熱帶的)rainforestssuchasColombia,CostaRicaandPanama.Becauseofthecuttinglownoftrees,theseunusualplantshavebecomeendangered.BlackBatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildandtropicalorestofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itisfamousforitsbat—shapedblackflowers.Itneedsspecialenvironmentalconditionstogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Youcanconsideryourselfluckyifyouactuallyseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Afterall,theyareallendangeredanddisappearingfromtheearth.Hopefully,thereareotherunusualflowersthatareleftandundiscovered,becausetheworldisfullofsurprisingthings!WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Whenspringcomes.B.Whenspringflies.C.Whenspringisgone.D.Whentheairisfresh.Howmanyreasonsarelistedforthelady'sslippertobecomeendangered?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectmatchoftheflowerswiththenames?Lady'sslipper(a),Hotlips(b).Blackbatflower(c)Lady'sslipp,rHotlips(a),Blackbatflower(b)Lady'sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(b)Lady'sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(a)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Gettoknowtheseeye-pleasingflowersThreekindsofunusualtropicalflowersTheworldisfullofsurprisingthingsHowtoprotecttheendangeredplants第II卷(非選擇題共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題，計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）溫馨捷示：immerMfln/irma^Qn/n.沉浸；hcst/hausl/family接待家庭TheUKInternationalSTEMSummerCampTimeFrom1*.5thto20th*2020,SubjectsThm訶叩懺IsrTiSTEM.Thcvalsolcnrn2.an^卩包WhattoprovideThrsummercampwillprovidethestudentswithdn3+learningenvironmenuTh上hostfamilieswillprovidea4+andallm巡ah?PriceThe口ric電forthecaihdis5+Y亡xh*四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。MayisthefmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.Acisaplacewherepeoplegotowatchfilms.Weboughtanewhouselastweek.Myfatherwantstopitred.LangLangisawell-knownChinesep.Heplaysthepianobeautifully.Asweallknow,everyoneis(天生的)withtheabilitytolearn.ThisAPPisquite(有用的)forthestudentstolearnEnglish.Iusedto(收集)stamps,butnowIlikedrawing.&(污染)isbecomingmoreandmoreseriouswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.五、語法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADaMaoandErShunaretwopandasthathavelivedinCanadasince2014.Theyweregoingtostaythereuntil2023.However,theywillbetakentoChina1(early)thanplanned.TheyarenowlivingintheCalgaryZooinCanada.2May12,thezoosaidthatitwasgoingtosendthetwopandasbacktoChina.Thisisbecausethezoocan'tgetenoughbamboofor3_(they),GlobalNewsreported.BecauseofCOVID-19travelrestrictions(限制),ithasbecomemorechallengingforthezootogetbamboo.Accordingtothezoo,4adultpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.BDearAuntMary,Howareyou?I5（not,see）youforafewmonths,soIthoughtIshouldwriteyoualetterandsay,“Hi!”Ihavebeenprettygoodlately.I6（finish）juniorhighschoolsoon,andIcan'twaittogotoseniorhigh!Lastweek,I7（get）aperfectscoreonmybiologytest,somyparentstookmeouttoeaticecreamandwatchamovie!Summerwillbeheresoon,andIamvery8（excite）forsummervacation.Ihopetojoinabaseballteam.Iwanttobeapitcher（投手），butIknowthatIneedtopracticerightnow9Iamnotgoodenough.Maybeyoucancomewatchme10（play）sometime!Thatwouldbegreat!Well,that'sallfornow.AndIhopeyouarewell.Ifyouhavetime,pleasewritemeback!Love,Brian六、完形填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。common,different,excuse,First,However,keep,only,parents,sameThefilmTheFarewelltellsatruestoryaboutthedirector'sfamily.Billi,aChineseAmerican,livesinNewYorkwithher1.Unluckily,hergrandmother,wholivesinChangchun,isseriouslyillandhas2threemonthstoliveaccordingtothedoctor.Billi'sparentsandotherrelativesallcometoChangchun,buttheydecidenottotellBilli'sgrandmotherthebadnewsfortherestofherlife.Andtheyplanawedding（婚禮）asan3tobringeveryonetogetherbeforeshedies.Thisisvery4inChina.5,Billi,whogrowsupinAmerica,can'tunderstandthis.Inheropinion,thepatienthastherighttoknowabouthisorherillness.Itisillegal（違法的）to6thepatientinthedark.Ifyougototheendofyourlife,youmaywanttodosomethingandmeetsomepeopleonelasttime.Whatcausesthe7waysofthinking?Andisitrightorwrongtolietograndmother?Thisisjustwhatthedirectorwantspeopletothinkabout.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ihadtwopetsinmyhouse,adognamedSamandacatnamedKatty.Theylovedeachothersomuchthattheywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theotherjoinedin.IfSambarkedatsomething,Kattyrantoseewhatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthehouse,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattack（心臟病突發(fā)）attheanimalhospitalandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforKattytogreetandnowayformetoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Kattyseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordshowshefelt,butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoorandthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.Astheweeks