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2021年遼寧省盤錦市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
22.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
23.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
24.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon
25.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?
A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy
26.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
27.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
28.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
29.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
30.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
三、漢譯英(10題)31.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)沒有自行車的城市,還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市,我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。
32.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
33.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。
34.(萬(wàn)一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
35.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
36.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
37.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
38.我期待著再次見到他,因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂]見面了。
39.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。
40.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
42.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
43.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
44.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
45.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
46.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
47.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
48.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
49.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.inpourphysicalcondition
C.facinganinfraredscanner
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
53.ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas______.
A.Amy'sfatherB.thesheriff'sdeputyC.theladyD.adoctor
54.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
55.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.
A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
56.
Wimbledonisthesiteof______.
A.theU.SOpen
B.theBritishchampionship
C.theFrenchOpen
D.bothBandC
57.
Afterreadingthisnotice,visitorstoNairobimightgainanimpressionthat______.
A.FredOkonoandhisfellowworkmatesareverykindandhelpful
B.Nairobiisalargecitywhichisverydeveloped
C.thecrimeproblemisveryseriousinthecityofNairobi
D.theyshouldnothavepaidavisittoNairobi,andshouldbuyaticketbackimmediately
58.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayattheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity?
A.Modelsof164familiesoffloweringplants.
B.Magnifieddetailsofflowerparts.
C.Severalspeciesofnativebirds.
D.Agroupofdiseasedfruits.
59.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.
A.fullofambition
B.knowledge
C.fullofenthusiasm
D.self-disciplined
60.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
6.D
7.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
8.D
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
19.B
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.A
29.A
30.A
31.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
32.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
33.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
34.Ifheshouldfail
35.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
36.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
37.asmuchaspossible
38.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
39.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
40.I'mquitesure
41.increasingly
42.convenience
43.growth
44.unsatisfactory
45.regain
46.more
47.permission
48.protective
49.qualifications
50.enriched
51.B
52.C
53.B解析:見原文第一段,第五段開始。地方副長(zhǎng)官。
54.B解析:由倒數(shù)第三段可知。
55.C
56.B解析:此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。見第四段第一句ThesetitleswereatWimbledon,theBritishchampionship。
57.C
58.C解析:根據(jù)第二段第二句,itcontainsmorethansevenhundr
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