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2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
22.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.
A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images
23.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten
24.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.
A.howthismistakewasserious
B.howseriouswashismistake
C.whatseriousmistakeitwas
D.howserioushismistakewas
25.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
26.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?
A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy
27.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed
28.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
29.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
30.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It
三、漢譯英(10題)31.找個好工作越來越困難了。
32.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失,應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。
33.要不是他,我們這場球就輸了。
34.如果你想勝任未來的工作,就必須掌握一門外語。
35.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。
36.他還是個孩子時就開始學(xué)英語了。
37.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長,移動電話應(yīng)運而生。
38.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
39.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎樣努力).
40.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費去美國旅行).
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
42.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
43.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
45.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
46.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
47.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
48.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
50.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Accordingtothewriter,serf-awarenessis______.
A.harmfultopeople
B.aweakpointofshypeople
C.thecauseofunhappiness
D.agoodquality
52.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm
B.coulddoitmuchgood
C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat
D.wasworthmanypounds
53.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
54.PassageFourYourmobilephonerings,andinsteadoftheusualelectronicsignals,it’splayingyourfavoritemusic.Afriendsendsyourfavoritesongtocheeryouup.Oneday,arecordcompanymightforwardnewrecordsandmusicvideostoyourphone.Themobilebusinessisgettingintothemusicbusiness.Forthemoment,theinterestisinpleasantringtones,butsomecompaniesarehopingtotakefulladvantageofthenextgenerationofmobilephones―all–purposegadgets(小玩意兒)thatblendphone,personalstereo,videoplayerandInternetbrowserintoone.Finally,recordcompaniesmightsendnewrecordsandvideostofanswhoregister(注冊)theircellphonenumbers.Thefanscouldpassmusicorsongsalongtofriends―akindofmusicaltradingcard.UnlikeInternettracks,mobiledownloadswouldbeeasyforrecordcompaniestocontrol,saidformerrecordindustryofficialRalphSimon,whoisnowchairmanofYourmobile,basedinSantaMonic,California.“Ifyoupassasongalongtootherphonesthroughanetwork,eachphonecanbecharged,”saidSimon.“It’slikegoingthroughatollgate(收費站).There’smorepossibilityforcopyrightcontrolthanthereisontheInternet.”Massachusetts–BasedConverseisofferingaserviceinPortugalandtheNetherlandsthatletspeoplerecordtunesontheirvoicemailorsendmusicaspresentstofriends.Finally,peoplemightbeabletosingkaraokeandpassthemalong.Thecompanyissurethatpeoplewillwanttousemusictoreachoutandtouchsomeone.“Amobilephoneisnotalisteningmachine,andyou’llbedisappointedifyouthinkyoucanchangeittoaradio,”saidOhadOuziel,acreativemanagerforConverseinIsrael.“Butifsomeonesendsyouaphonewhileyou’reonvacation,youappreciatethefeedling.”Theunderlinedword“blend”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans________.
A.sendB.becomeC.mixD.compare
55.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.
A.Automobiles
B.HowaCarWorks
C.TheFirstCar
D.CarsandRoads
56.Thepassagestatesthatbeesdifferfrommostothercommunitiesofinsectsintheirneedto______.
A.reproduceinlargenumbers
B.controlthetemperaturewheretheylive
C.dividetheworkoftheircolonies
D.haveacomplexdefensesystem
57.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?
A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.
B.Learningfromherfriends.
C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.
D.Becauseofherchildrenandhusband.
58.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.
A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence
B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence
D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
59.Franklin'slifeisfullofcharming(有趣的)storieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow--howhepeddled(叫賣)balladsinBoston,andstood,theguestofkings,inEurope;howheworkedhispassageasastowawaytoPhiladelphia,androdeinthequeen'sownlitterinFrance;howhewalkedthestreetsofPhiladelphia,homelessandunknown,withthreepennyrollsforhisbreakfast,anddinedatthetablesofprincess,andreceivedhisfriendsinapalace;howheraisedakitefromacowshed,andwasshoweredwithallthehighdegreesthecollegesoftheworldcouldgive,howhewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy,andbecamethefriendofallhumanityasaman;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoresignbecause;ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany.
ThispoorBostonboy,withscarcelyaday'sschooling,becamemasterofsixlanguagesandneverstoppedstudying;thisneglectedapprenticetamedthelightening,madehisnamefamous,receiveddegreesanddiplomasfromcollegesinbothhemispheres,andbecameforeverrememberedas"DoctorFranklin",philosopher,patriot,scientist,philanthropist(慈善家)andstatesman.
Self-made,self-taught,self-reared,thecandlemaker'ssongavelighttoalltheworld;thestreetballadsellersetallmensingingofliberty;therunawayapprenticebecamethemostsought-aftermanoftwocontinents,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonourhim.
HebuiltAmerica--forwhatourRepublictodayislargelyduetotheprudence,theforethought,thestatesmanship,theenterprise,thewisdom,andtheabilityofBenjaminFranklin.Hebelongstotheworld,butespeciallydoeshebelongtoAmerica.Asthenationshonouredhimwhileliving,sotheRepublicglorifieshimwhendead,andhasenshrinedhiminthechoicestofitsniches--theoneheregardedastheloftiest--theheartsofthecommonpeople,fromwhomhehadsprungandintheirheartsFranklinwillliveforever.
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.FranklinlivedapoorlifeinBostonwhenhewasyoung.
B.WhenFranklinfirstgottophiladelphia,hewashomelessandunknown,andhehadtobuycheapbreadforbreakfast.
C.Franklinwascheatedbyafalsefriendasaboy.
D.Franklinwasacandlemaker'ssonandmasteredsixlanguages.
60.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs_____________
A.dieoutonDecember25
B.appearafterDecember25
C.dieoutonDecember24
D.appearonDecember24
六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.C
2.D
3.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
4.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
5.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
11.C
12.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
19.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
21.A
22.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進(jìn)了大樓,然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征,特點”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。
23.B本題測試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區(qū)別,goondoingsth是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思,goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是:“他完成閱讀后,繼續(xù)寫作文”,是做不同的事,所以應(yīng)選B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.B
29.C應(yīng)選C項。bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
30.D
31.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
32.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
33.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
34.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturej
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