考研英語(一)答案及解析

年全國士究入統(tǒng)考英試SectionI:StructureVocabularyInsentence,whichofthefourwillmostsuitablycompletesentenceifinplacemarked.PutyourintheANSWERSHEET.points)l.Idictionaryto________wantstohaveit.[A]whomever[B]someone[C]whoever[D]anyone2.Afterhavinggone________to[A]enough[B][C][D]3.________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahlistentous.[A]At[B]For[C]In[D]On4.Richard’tthinkhecouldeverwhat[A]on[B][C]to[D]5.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheir________inthe[A]worked[B]work[C][D]working16.Idon’twanttolendanytohealreadyin________me.[A]to[B]for[C]of[D]7.Thebusinessof________orshippingthem,smoothly.[A]itbeing[B]beit[C]wasit[D]itwas8.Carey’tgotothelastbecausesheher9:30.[A]looked[B]haveto[C]hadtolookafter[D]shouldhavelookedafter9.________,hegetinitiatedwithhersometimes.[A]Ashehermuch[B]thoughhe[C]Thoughmuchhelike[D]asheher10.CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthelanguageandthesamelaws.[A][B]conform[C][D]sustain11.Thevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayoutsidethesubjefield________.[A]in[B]inquestion2[C]in[D]ineffect12.Thelong-awaitedHubbleSpaceTelescope,________nextwillsomeoldestinthe[A]subject[B][C]available[D]due13.________oftheofballoonclimbedupandtoSouth.[A]Tobefree[B]Freeing[C]To[D]14.Thepatient________ofsafetyoftheoperation.[A]assured[B]guaranteed[C]entrusted[D]confirmed15.Will________thispassagetoseeifthereisanymisprint?[A]up[B]go[C]on[D]out16.Thepatientsbelievethatdoctorexactlyhowtoputthem________.[A]correct[B]straight[C][D]17.Althoughhethoughthehelpinguspreparetheheactually________3[A]in[B]by[C]off[D]on18.Ifwesomethingisgoodandtrueweshouldit.[A]up[B]on[C]on[D]up19.________,more200andbuildingsareheatedbyenergy,nottomentionthebigcitregion.[A]inthesmalltown[B]Inthesmallalonetown[C]Inthealonesmalltown[D]Inthesmalltownalone20.Thebankreported________inthelocalnewspaperdaylightyesterday.[A]tobe[B]robbed[C]torobbed[D]havingbeenrobbed21.Theengineersthroughwiththeirproject,________expenseshaverisen.[A]though[B]because[C]nowthat[D]asthough22.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepwaiting,theymadeno________toupdeliveries.[A][B]attempt[C]action4[D]progress23.Watercontinuetobe________itistoday--importancetooxygen.[A]how[B][C]as[D]24.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinelection,he________ourchairmannow.[A][B]havebeen[C][D]be25.Stressfulenvironmentstounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreating________riskofheart[A]in[B]inreturn[C]bychance[D]byturns26.Thetouristispreventedenteringcountryifhenothave________.[A]anoperative[B]a[C]anefficient[D]aneffective27.Iliketogototheaminthe________forit.[A]motive[B][C][D]notion28.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan________.[A]hasbeenputin5[B]putin[C]in[D]tobeputin29.tigers,althoughthey________trainer.[A]unexpectedly[B]deliberately[C]reluctantly[D]subsequently30.Thereseemedlittlehopeexplorer,________inthetropicalforest,wouldwaythr[A]tobedeserted[B]havingdeserted[C]todeserted[D]havingbeendesertedSectionII:ComprehensionEachofthepassagesbelowisquestions.Foreachfouranswerspassagecarefullyandchooseanswertoofthequestions.choiceintheSH(30points)Text1Itisalltoblamepetrolandthequickpaceoflife,butroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsnicestmenmonstersthewell,again,toainthedriver’sisanothermatteraltogether.Youmtolerateheandbutwell-manneredmotoristtheexceptiontotherule.thesituationfora‘BeKindDriverscampaign,completelyoutofhand.Roadpolitenessismanners,butgoodsensetoo.Itcool-headedandgood-tetoresisttoOnalongwaytowardsthetensionsofmotoring.Aorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolermodernsuchacknowledgementsof6driversnowadaysdontorecognizepolitenesswhenit.However,canalsobewhooallowaemergefromasidehazardtosecondswouldbeclearmanwhowaveschildazebracrossingintoofbeunabletotoandwhenevercareto.Italwaysmehighwayscoveredwithdeadthesegrannies.Aveterandriver,whosefaultless,toldmehelpifmotoriststofilterstreamsoneatawithoutcausingthemodernletalonemastertheagoexpertswarnedusthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandlotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itimeforallofustotakemessagetoheart.31.Accordingtothispassage,troublestheroadareprimarilycausedby________.[A]peopleattitude[B]theofmodernlife[C]thebehaviorofthedriver[D]trafficconditions32.Thesentencemighttoleratethe[A]ouristowardswell-manneredmotorists[B]driverscanbemetonlyoccasionally[C]thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratethe[D]nowadaysimpoliteconstitutethemajorityof33.By”themeans________.[A]the’sabilitytounderstandandreasonably[B]the’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions[C]the’stoleranceofrudeorsavagebehavior[D]the’sregulations34.havelongintheofcar-ownershipexplosion,________.[A]shouldmakesacrifice7[B]driversto[C]driverscommunicationamongthemselves[D]driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynoto35.Inwriteropinion,________.[A]stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded[B]driverspolitenessproperly[C]driverspunished[D]driverstrafficjamsText2Intheatmosphere,dioxideactsratherone-waytheallowsthesuntobutescaping.Accordingtoaweathertheatmospheretheyear2050istoday,ifmancontinuestoburnatthepresentrate.IfthisuptooktheicepoltothusraisingsealevelmetresandfloodingcoastalAlso,theincreasewouldtogreatchangesclimateofresultingalterationofearth’sIntheconcernaman-madethehasconcentratedonthebecausethemuchhasamuchButtheweatherexpertsnowtoWestAntarctic,beaffectedbyonlyafewofwords,bywarmingonthewillpossiblytakeyearsfromtheburningoffuels.SatellitepicturesshowlargeofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.TheavailathatawarminghasThisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidetheHowever,oftheisthehemisphere,temperaturesseembefalling.tonowotheweatherhaveThequestionis:naturalhasmostweather?Onepossibilitythevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchhaveand”spots(thathotspots)onthesun.Asrotates,days,itortoseemstohaveconsiderableeffectonthedistributionandconsequentlyonwindcirculation8Thesunaupanddownindownward.modelsofandoverthousandsofyears,includingtheTheisthatmodelsarepredictingworldshouldbeenteringaIceAgeanditiswayofsolvingtheoreticaldifficultydelayofthousandsofyearstheeffectsisright,thewarmingcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasheat.36.Itbeconcludedaconcentrationofdioxideintheatmosphere________.[A]preventthesunleechingtheearth’ssurface[B]awarmingupintheArctic[C]accountforchangesintheinthenorthernhemisphere[D]temperature’ssurface37.Thearticlewrittentoexplain________.[A]thegreenhouse[B]theeffectsontheearth[C]theofsolar-weatherinteractions[D]theaffecting38.AlthoughconsumptionisgreaterinthenortherntemperaturesbeThisis________.[A]mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbonrising[B]possiblybecauseicecapsinthepolesare[C]exclusivelyeffectoftheinertiaofthe’sclimate[D]partlyduetointheoutputsolar39.Onoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinion________.[A]theoftheworldshouldbe[B]itofyearstheoftheearth’sclimatetotake[C]theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstothesolar[D]thenewIceAgebedelayedgreenhouse940.IfassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceAgeiscorrect,________.[A]thebestwaytothecoolingeffectbetoburnmorefuels[B]icethenorthernhemisphere[C]theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereuptheearthevenquickly[D]thegreenhousetotheadvantageoftheearthText3Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweentheandthatifcountriestogethertolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalconfalsenationaltomisunderstandingandhatred.ThereprobablysomerecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonetosupporttheviewthatsportsencouragesinternationalotmurderofGameswerealsoruinedbylessercausedprincipallybynationalcontests.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalsvisibleindignationbeenscenesatendofthehockeytheobjectingtodecisions.thatoneoftheirdisallowedtheirmanagerwasinaragewhenhewasn’thockey.andtheInternationalHockeyFederationareThepresidentofFederationsaidlaterthatsuchcouldinthesuspensionoftheteathreeyears.TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedwouldnotyieldtoafterdisputatheircontest.Thegameindisturbance.ItwasatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwopoint,butitwastherewerethreetoplay.RussianthoneendofthecourttotheandplayertheItwasthefirsttimelostanOlympicmatch.Anappealjurydebatedtheforfourhoursbeforeanthatthestand.TheAmericanplayersthennottoreceivethesilverIncidentsofcontinueasassportplayedcompetitivelyratherthantheloveThesuggestionthatshouldasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchButinthepresentOlympicsisencouragesaggressivepatrio41.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGameshave[A]createdgoodwillbetweenthe10[B]nationalpride[C]barelyanyinternationalfriendship[D]ledtomoremisunderstandinghatred42.Whatdidthemeanbysaying,“...HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyare[A]Histeamwouldlongertakeinternationalgames.[B]HockeyandtheFederationruinedbythedecisions.[C]shouldbenomorematchesorganizedbyFederation.[D]TheFederationdissolved.43.Thebasketballexamplethat________.[A]toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident[B]theannouncementtoprolongthematch[C]thewastoohesitantinmakingthedecision[D]theAmericaninrejectingthesilvermedals44.Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraphsandto________.[A]hownationalundesirableininternationalgames[B]sportsmenhavebeenobedientthantheyusedtobe[C]competitivenessindiscouragesinternationalfriendship[D]unfairdecisionsareinOlympicGames45.Whatconclusioncanbethe[A]TheorganizationofOlympicbeimproved.[B]AthletescompeteasindividualinOlympic[C]shouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthelovethe[D]Internationalareformisunderstandingbetweennations.SectionTestFornumberedinthefollowingpassagetherefourchoiceslabeledand[D],oneandputchoiceinthebyblackening(15ThekeytotheindustrializationofspaceistheU.S.spaceshuttle.__46__it,willacquirevehicle__47__offlyingintospaceandtimes.reusablethatcan000pounds,thewilldevicesforscientificinquiry,as__49__asvarietyofmilitary11moresignificantly,it__51__materialsandmachinesintoindustrialpurposes__52__twoago”(artificialoftheshuttleliesinits__55__asaneconomictool.Whatshuttleisitofflikerocketbutlandslikeanaccomplisheditsitcanbeforweeks.Theshuttle,theworld’sfirsttruespaceship,isamagnificentstep__60__makingtheimpossiblthebenefitandsurvivalofman.46.[A]In[B]On[C]By[D]47.[A]capable[B]suitable[C]efficient[D]fit48.[A]Served[B]Powered[C]Forced[D]Reinforced49.[A]far[B][C][D]50.[A]Then[B]Or[C]But[D]So51.[A]supply[B]introduce12[C]deliver[D]transfer52.[A]unimagined[B]unsettled[C]uncovered[D]unsolved53.[A]attributed[B]contributed[C]applied[D]54.[A]general[B]essential[C]prevailing[D]ultimate55.[A]promise[B]prosperity[C]popularity[D]priority56.[A]exceptional[B]strange[C]unique[D]57.[A]Thus[B]Whereas[C]Nevertheless[D]Yet58.[A]venture[B]mission[C]commission13[D]responsibility59.[A]new[B]another[C]certain[D]subsequent60.[A]for[B]by[C]in[D]throughSectionIV:Error-detectionandEachofthefollowingsentencesunderlinedTheseare[A],[B],andtheofthesentencethatincorrectandputyourchoiceinANSWERwithoutmeaningofthesentence,writedowncorrectiononintheANSWERSHEET.(10points)61.Youngreaders,moreoftenthannot[A],novelsof[B][C]morethanT[D].62.cannotbut[A]puzzling[B],forsimply[C]understandhowmasuchastupidmistake.63.butinwehaveseen[A]resultssoclearly[B],havesurprised[C]64.Theamountof[A]thematerialsaresubject[C]to[D]thequalityof65.Iregret[A]theunfinished[B]Ishouldplan[C]everythingahead[D]Theproblemofunemployment[A]governmentswantsolved[B]isasas[C]intheseunderdeveloped[D]countries.Manyspeciescancommunicateanamazing[A]amountofinformation[B]informationwhichboththelifeofanindividualandthecontinued[D]ofthespeciesmayItwasnotsomuch[A]thehethelackfighting[C]spirit[D]the69.Thosepart-timestudentsexpectedoffer[A]somejobs[B]during[C]thecoming[D]vacation.70.Withproductionupsteadily,factoryanever-increasing[C]of14materials.SectionV:English-ChineseTranslationReadthefollowingpassagetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoIntelligenceatisanassumptiveconstruct--themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.Tagreementonthekindsofbehaviorreferredtobytheisonhowtointerpretclassifisgenerallyapersonofintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasmakedistinclogically,andmakeuseofandmathematicalsymbolssolvingproblems.Anintelligencetestmeasureofachild’sforlearning,particularlyforlearningofrequiredinnotmeasurecharacter,adjustment,endurance,skills,orartisticabilities.Itto--itwasnotdesignedforsuchpurposes.(72)criticizeitfailureisroughlycomparablthermometerfornotmeasuringvelocity.Thehavetothattheassessmentofofanyessentiallycomparativeaffair.(73)Nowtheassessmentofintelligenceiscomparativematterbethesubjectsofwhichinterestusbegin.Anytestperformedinvolvesatleastthreeintentiontodoonerequiredforunderstandingwhattodo,andtheintellectualabilitytodoit.forallwhoarebeingifanycomparisoninintelligenceistobeschoolpopbemadereasonable,valueofhbeenprovedthoroughly.valueofcourse,providingsatisfactorybasisforprediction.Nointerestedinthemarksalittleonhisareinterestediniswhetherwecancomarkonthethebetterorthanchildrenofageattasksw‘generalintelligence(75)Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbeacertainconfidence,butonlycassumedtohadtheattitudetheasotherswithheiscompared,anhewasnotpunishedbylackofrelevantinformationtheypossessed.SectionVI:DIRECTIONS:[A]Title:FORBETTERUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENPARENTAND15[B]limit:40minutes[C]limit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)[D]compositionshouldontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartopeningsente[E]compositionbewrittenclearlyintheANSWER(15OUTLINE:Presentsituation:LackcommunicationPossiblereasons:DifferentdislikesMisunderstandingOthers3.Suggestions:l)For2)Forchildren年參考案SectionI:StructureVocabulary(15points)1.[C]2.[D]3.[B]4.[C]5.[C]6.[A]7.[B]8.[C]9.[D]10.11.[B][D][D][A][B]16.[C][A][C][D][C]21.[A][B][D][D][A]26.[B][C][A][A][D]SectionII:Comprehension(30points)31.[C][D][A]