2018年山東省煙臺市中考英語試題(原卷版)

全國各大名校資料集合山東省煙臺市2018年中考英語試題、聽力測試（一）聽錄音，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇與畫面一致的選項。錄音內容讀一遍。ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC（二）聽錄音，選擇適當的答語。錄音內容讀兩遍。A.It'sThursdayB.It'sJune14thC.It'srainyA.I'msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Sorry,Ms.ClarkA.Well,maybethreepiecesB.Acup,pleaseC.YogurtismyfavoriteA.TheYangtzeRiverB.TheYellowRiverC.TheAmazonA.Thesubwayleavesat9:00B.You'dbettertakethesubwayC.It'sfarawayfromtheairport（三）對話理解你將聽到兩段對話，在每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答11和12小題。WhomdidEriegotoNewYorkwith?HisbrotherB.HiscousinC.HisfamilyWhatdidEriebuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?AprettyringB.ApairofshoesC.Abeautifulscarf聽下面一段對話，回答13和15小題。Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimaryschool?TohavefunforalongtimeB.TostudyfortestsC.TodotheirhomeworkDoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.Wedon'tknowWhydoesn'tAlicelikeP.E.class?BecausesheistootiredtoexerciseBecausesheisnotgoodatsportsBecauseshedoesn'tlikewearingherschooluniform（四）聽短文，根據短文內容完成下列表格。短文讀兩遍SituationMorethan40millionforeigners,including16.andadultsaroundtheworldarelearningChinese.ThereasonsforlearningChineseDavidTherearemany17.forhimtotalkwithChineseor18inChineseinhisbusiness.BobHebecameinterestedinChinese19.andwasamazedwhenhefirstwatchedBeijingOperatwoyearsago.LisaChinaisbecoming20.andquitealotofpeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutChina.二、完形填空請根據短文內容從所給的三個選項中選出最佳答案學?學?科?網...學?科?網…學?科?網…學?科?網…學?科?網…學?科?網…學.科.網...學.科.網...“What'sthemeaningoflife?"Thisisaquestionweallask1atonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby2playing,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad3_.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,4outwithmyfriendsandtryingtoimpressgirls.Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（職業(yè)）Iwould5for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonew6andoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundout7ofmysonswerementallyhandicapped（智障）,Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,8themandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.9Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisntsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedowecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe10_.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.1.A.ourselvesB.oursC.usA.exactlyB.simplyC.widelyA.wiseB.seriousC.proudA.hangingB.bringingC.givingA.provideB.prepareC.cheerA.ideasB.adviceC.promisesA.neitherB.eitherC.bothA.growingupB.caringforC.takingafterA.AsB.UnlessC.SinceA.feelB.touchC.beat三、閱讀理解TherelivedanoldmaninasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.AftertheSecondWorldWarbegan.hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyandallofthemdiedinthebattle（戰(zhàn)爭）.Theoldmanwasheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveenoughfoodandoftenwenthungry.Nobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoonliving.Onecoldwinternight,theoldmancouldn'tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldthaticecouldbeseeninhisroom.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitieseversince.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn'tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughtoverandoverandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout."Hitlerisafoolishpig!”O(jiān)utcameapolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,"Don'tsaythatinourvillage,sir!"“I'msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman,“Idon'tknowit'sHitler'shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It'sthepig'shometown!”請根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。Whywastheoldmanheartbroken?BecausehehadnothingtosupporthisthreesonsBecausehewasmadetojointhearmyBecauseallhisthreesonslosttheirlivesinthewarFinally,theoldmangotthingstoeatby.askingthevillagersforhelpshoutingtothepolicestationbeggingfromdoortodoorActuallythepoliceman.

hatedHitleraswellastheoldmandidn'twanttohelptheoldmanC.thoughttheoldmanwasmorefoolishthanpigsWecaninfer推斷)thatthe“village"underlinedinthepassageishometown.A.theoldman'sB.thepigs'C.Hitler'sThepassageaboveis.asciencefictionB.afunnystoryC.afairytaleBGirl'sPurpleTentGirl'sPurpleTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.Ithaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.Price:￡30(￡66)Formoreinterestingthings---Tel:768-3647.AChineserestaurant.Deliciousandgreatvalue!Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinkonlyforY18!Bookearlybecauseitgetsbusy!Wednesday:Kidsunder8halfprice.Tel:623-2972Dicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday—Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonthDicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday—Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonth8a.m.---4p.m.￡8perhourGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00P.M.SaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimwearandsummerwear.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestTelephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopfashions.manager?AllclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunderJohnHunter$60.Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@請根據材料內容，選擇最佳選項。Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?A.It'spinkB.It'sforboysIt'seasytofittogetherandtakedown.WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?BecausethefoodthereischeapanddeliciousBecauseitisverybusyBecauseallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthereIfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,she.shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647canearnatmost￡384aweekAandBWecan'tinGoldenShoppingPlaza.buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshowseewomen'sswimwearorsummerwearsee26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashionsAccordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursadayTheholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsinTheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturdayHeritage（遺產）istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike（相似的）.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC.Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon'tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotsit'agoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving（保護）oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsandgrandparents.請根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternetYes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.A.showtheimportanceofheritageB.describepeople'sloveforheritageC.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetterTheunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.A.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountriesthewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotectioncountriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomewaysThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPTA.tryingtochangetraditionalcustomspreservingoldbuildingskeepingtraditionallanguagealiveWhatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetandHeritageB.HeritageIsDisappearingC.HeritageProtection任務型閱讀DMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalaceMarcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourt（宮殿）andsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especialtheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6,000peoplefordinner.Marcowasalsoattracted（吸引）bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods（貨物）withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years.in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”請根據短文內容，完成下列表格。MarcoPoloandChinaBeforearrivinginChinaIn1254,hewasboninItaly.Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe26withhisfathertotradewiththeChinese.DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.Hedidmany27aroundChina.ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.The28inChinaattractedMarco.Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.Chinesepeopleused29toproduceheat.AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamewealthy.AbookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsoldwellinEurope.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat30.Somepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories.ZhengAiqiang,a"memoryathlete"onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersinjustonehour!Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure（結構）ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshowsnodifference.Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.Researchersfoundthatatechnique（技巧）calledloci,inventedbytheancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetworks.Youcanlink關（聯）somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.請根據短文內容，完成下列任務。Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilar.Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyourtolinkitwithayouknowwellaccordingtothepassage.請根據短文內容回答問題。WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?請用一句話概括段落大意。Paragraph6tellsusthat請將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。四、詞匯運用根據句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。Tomysurprise,hehas院全)forgottenthepleasanttrip.Eatingtoomuchsalt(增^口)theriskofhighbloodpressure.WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisvery誠實)andkind.Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin(相同).LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding飛行員)thatIhaveeverknown.根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Fatherhadhiscar(repair)inthe4Sshoplastweek.We'resupposed(spread)positiveenergyeverywherewego.TownCinemahas(comfort)seatsthanGuangmingCinema.Thehaven'tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.五、完成句子請根據所給漢語將下列句子補充完整。Rick在公園對面的中國銀行上班。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zRickworksattheBankofChina.老師沒有懲罰那些調皮的男孩兒，而是耐心地對待他們。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently.公共場所不允許大聲喧嘩。Wearenotallowedto.非常期待在下次聚會見到您。I'mreallyatthenextgathering.讓我們行動起來，建設天藍、地綠、水清的美麗新中國。Let'stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere,thelandisgreen,andthew