江蘇省南京市鹽城市2016屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精南京市、鹽城市2016屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）A、B、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.Whatwillthemando？B.Seehisbossoff.C。StayatA。Gototheoffice。home。2.Whatdoesthewomanmean？B.ThemancanhaveherA.Themanshouldbuyatypewriter.typewriter。C。Shewantstoborrowatypewriter.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?C。Sunny。A.Cloudy.B。Rainy。4.WhydoesMaryignorethemanaccordingtothewomanspeaker?A.Sheisn’tfondofhim。B。Sheisstillangrywithhim.C.Sheishavingtroublewithwork。5。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？C。AttheA。Attheairport。B。Inthecafeteria。hotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段資料，回答第6至8題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers？C.Onafarm。A.Inastore.B.Inabakery.7。Whathasthewomanboughtintheend？。A。Bananasandoranges。B.Orangesandmooncakes。CBananasandmooncakes。8.Howmuchchangeshouldthemangivethewoman?A。3yuan。B。7yuan。C。10yuan.聽(tīng)第7段資料,回答第9至11題.9.Whatmakesthewomanlookterrible?B.ThelesstimeforA。Thebusypreparationforthetest。herpart-timejob。C.Thebadresultoftheexamination.10。Whatisthemantryingtopersuadethewomantodo?A.Totaketheexaminationtomorrow。B.Togiveuptheideaofdroppingout。C。Toquitthepresentpart—timejob.11。Whydoesthewomanhavetodothepart-timejob？A.Becausehermotherisoutofworknow.B.Becauseherfatherisbetweenjobsnow.C。Becauseshewantstogainworkexperience。聽(tīng)第8段資料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor？C.Nurse.A。Pilot.B.Airhostess.13.Whichisunnecessaryforthejob？C.FlyingA.AlittleEnglish.B。Goodhealth。experience.14.Whereisthewomanworking?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B。Inahospital.C.Onaplane。A.Inatravelagency。聽(tīng)第9段資料，回答第15至17題。15。Whydoesthewomanchoosetoruninthegym?A.Itiscoldoutside。B.Shehasacold.C。Sheneedsguidance.16。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?lift.A。Buyinggymclothes.B。Drinkingbeer.C.Takinga17。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sliftingweighA.Surprised。B。Ashamed.C.Relieved。聽(tīng)第10段資料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A。Houserulesforlazykids.B.Waysofmakingkidscreative.。C。Kids’healthandintellectualdevelopment19。Whatshouldparentsencouragetheirkidstodo?aA.Readmorebooks.B.Keepthehousetidy.C。Takeshortbreak.WhydoesthespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?Tomakekidsfinishtheirhomeworkaheadoftime.Tokeepkidsawayfromtheviolentprogramming.Tomakekidsparticipateinmoreactiveactivities.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的

35分)1分，滿分15分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

,選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Franklyspeaking，Ialwaysregardyouasmybestfriend，________Iplaceentiretrust.C.onwhomD.inA.whoB。thatwhom22.—Whydoyouthinkthemusicisused?—To________theplot，notsimplytokeepthetoestapping。。A。loseB.discoverC。forwardDconstruct23。Aworldwide________tohealthierdietsisoneofmanyactionsthatneedtobetakentoavoiddangerousclimatechange.D.A。shiftB。admissionC.witnessresponse24。Itissaidthattheprojectwillcost＄580million,halfcomingfrominvestors，therest________。C。borrowingA.toborrowB。tobeborrowedD。beingborrowed25.-I’msorryDad，。Iguessthejobisnotforme.—Allright。________C.Blessyou！A。Suityourself。B。Helpyourself。D.Seeyou!26.Afterinvestigation，thepolicefoundoutoneclue________voiceswereheardcallingforhelpfromsomeverydistantplacethatday.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose27。Whenweseektodiscoverthebestinothers,wesomehow________thebestinourselves.C.putonD。turnonA.bringoutB.takeout28?！猋ouneedtobefully________tothedangerofleavingyourbelongingsunattendedwhiletravelingalone.—Thanksforremindingme！C。exposedD.A.devotedB。allergicawake29。Traditionalexerciseslikesit-ups，press—upsandpull—upsaregreat學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精forstrengtheningthebody,________youdothemproperly.。A.sinceB.unlessC。providingDconsidering’spopulation________at23millio30。Beijinghassetthecityduetowaterscarcityandbigcitydiseasessuchastraffic。jamD。A.budgetB.ceilingC。explosionstandard31。________goodbooks，thepointisnottoseehowmanyofthemyoucangetthrough，butratherhowmanycangetthroughtoyou。A.IntheeventofB.InthecaseofC.OnaccountofD。Ontopof32。James________sofarbehindintheracethatheknewhehadlittlechanceofwinning。C.hasfallenD。wasA.fellB。fallsfalling33。I________thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring，hadIreadthebrochurecarefully。A.realizedB.hadrealizedC。wouldrealizeD.wouldhaverealized34。Hereallywantedabiggerpayraisebutdecidedto________whattheyoffered。B。allowforC。answerforD.A。standforsettlefor’vegotthemanager'sapproval,whydon’35.-Sincewe—Allright,let's________.B.hanginthereA。cryforthemoonC.gettheballrollingD。callaspadeaspade第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。sawanIwasgoingthroughmysonMatthew’backpackswhenIenvelopeinthebottomofit.Immediately,Iknewitwasa“thankyoucardfromoneofhis36。TotallynotnecessarysincemyChristmasgiftstothemaremywayofsaying，“Thankyou”I。37Ireaditquickly。AndthenIstopped。I38thecardandreaditagain.Onewordcaughtmyattention?！癐loveworkingwithourMatthew.”O(jiān)neThatwordone.Ourword。39themeaningofthesentenceforme。Ifshehadwritten“IloveworkingwithMatthewI”would，knowthatshelovesworkingwithmyson。byaddingthatoneword,“our，"itmeant“Iloveworking40withthisboywho41here，isacceptedhereandwealltakeresponsibilityincaringfor.”I42knewthisofcourse，seeablogIwrotepreviously，butit’alwaysgoodtobe43。InthatblogpostImentionedtenreasonswhyhis44istherightplaceforhim.SincethatblogwehavehadhisIEP（IndividualizedEducationProgram)meeting,whereIwas45ofthatfeelingagain.Inthatmeeting,someone46“EveryonelovesMatthewWeall。loveMatthewnd”itwas.Agenuineand47.Aswewentaroundtheroomandthestaff48usoninformationaboutMatthew,itwasapparentitwentwaybeyondsharingwhatheisdoing49andbehaviorally.Eachpersonhadauniquelittle50totellaboutMatthew。StoriesthatshowthattheyreallyknowwhoMatthewisandthatthey51him.InfactjusttodayIhadwrittenanoteinhiscommunicationbookthatitwas52Matthewtoseenewsnowandnotbeabletoplayinit。LaterinthedayIgotanemailandapictureofMatthew53withsnowinabigcontainerinsidetheschool。54AsIwasreflectingonthis,Irealizedthatasafamilywearereallyluckyschoolisn’theonlyplacewheretheythinkofhimas“ourMatthew”。It55tootherpartsofourlivesaswell—ourfriends，ourfamily，ourneighborhood,andourchurch.D。36.A。classmatesB。friendsC.teachers學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精doctorsB。admitC。imagine37。A。realizeD。predictB。toreupC。putaway38。A。openedupD.gaveawayB。changedC。determinedD。39.A.simplifiedcreatedB。AndC。SoD.40。A.OrButB。livesC.belongsD。41.A。staysremainsB。alsoC.evenD。42。A。alreadystillB.acceptedC.adoredD。43。A.reachedremindedB。bookC.homeD。44。A.schoolroomB.assuredC。suspectedD。45.A.informedcuredB.insistedC。guaranteedD.46.A.commentedrecalledB。casualC。sincereD.47.A.formalsevereB。judgedC.updatedD.48.A.advisedcongratulatedB。academicallyC.steadilyD。49.A。accuratelysecurelyB。lieC.jokeD。story50。A.secret51。A。getB。greetC。envyD.embarrassB。inducingC.killingD。52.A.calminginspiringB。playingC。fighting53。A。meetingD。dealingB。unlessC。though54.A.untilD。becauseB。extendsC。applies55.A。fliesD。switches第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItmightsoundunbelievablethattwokidsundertheageoftenwouldchoosetohangoutatahotelinsteadofgoingtoDisneyWorld,justminutesaway,butthat'sexactlywhathappenedwhenwevisitedthenewFourSeasonsResortOrlandoatWaltDisneyWorldResortlastmonth.WhatkindofahotelmakeskidsforgetaboutDisneyWorld?CheckIn：AsIwassigningthenecessarypaperworkatthefrontdesk,mykidsweretakenawaybyWayne，thereceptionist,toalargeinteractivemapoftheresortintheentrancehall.Wayneusedthetouchscreentoshowthekidstheentireresortandtalkedaboutallofthefunthingstodo,likethekid’stheclubwaterslides，，andthegameroom。I’veneverseensomuchattentionpaidtothekidsatcheck-—insuchacooltouch。TheRoom：Notonlyweretherekid-sizedrobesintheroom，therewereplaythings,NatGeoKidsmagazines，chocolatelollypops，andmilkchillingintherefrigerator.Plus,theroomwasdesignedfromafamilyperspective。Thesinksandshowersettingswereeasilyreachable，andthekingbedandverycomfortablesofapull-outcouldeasilyfitafamilyoffour，ifnotfive.Wehadplentyofroom。ThePools:There’salargeshallowinfinitypool.There’sa學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精’sanareafmeanderinglazyriver.There’sawaterpark.Therevolleyballandbasketball。Andtherearetwoveryfunwaterslides.Wespentmanyhoursroamingamongthemall，andjusthangingoutinaprivateteepee—shapedcabananexttothewaterslides.So！funNoSurcharges:There’snoresortfeeIfyouwant。touseoneofthecoolcabanasaroundthepools，it’sincludedFor。thekidsclub，youcanuseitasmuchoraslittleasyouwanttoandtheHideoutgameroomhasalotofactivities，likepinball,atnocost.Wetookadvantageofprettymucheverythingaroundthehotelexceptforthespa，andourfinalbillonlyshowedourroomcharges,taxes，andmeals。Andifmykidswerestillunderfive,theirmealswouldhavebeenfree。56.Thepassageiswrittenbytheauthormainlyto________.A。advertiseahotelatWaltDisneyWorldResortB.introducethegoodserviceWaltDisneyprovidesC。recalltheexperiencethattheyoncehadinahotelD。shareinformationaboutahotelnearDisneyWorld57。Customersdon’tneedpaytofor________whentheystayinthehotel。B.roomsC.thespaD.taxesA。coolcabanas58。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Thehotelisn’tanidealchoiceforafamilyofmorefourthan.B.Thetwokidsoftheauthorshouldhavebeenoverfiveyearsold.C。Theauthorspenthoursplayingpoolvolleyballandbasketball.D.ThereceptionistshowedchildrenaroundDisneyWorldResort.BMorethan100millionpeopleinNigeriaarenotconnectedtotheInternet。Thereareonlyafewnetworksthatofferserviceanditiscostlyandundependable。Now，anewprojectprovidesaresourceforofflineviewingatnocost.Anon-profitorganizationcalledTheWiderNetProjecthasdevelopedtheofflineeGranaryDigitalLibrary。Theserviceputsmillionsofdigitaldocuments，multimediaworkandwebsitesontoaserver.Theinformationisthenavailabletostudents,medicalworkers，andresearchersatnocost，whetherthereisInternetornot.UserscanaccessinformativewebsitesthateGranaryupdateseverydaysuchasWikipedia，KhanAcademy,ProjectGutenberg，MITOpenCourseWare,andMITBLOSSOMS（whichisMathandSciencevideolessonsforhighschoolstudents）。Otherresourcesontheserviceincludeuniversityandmedicalpublications，computersoftware，andeducationalgames.AhmaduBelloUniversity，thelargestuniversityinNigeriaandthesecondlargestinAfrica,useseGranary'sdigitaleducationalresources。KasaMathias,headoftheschool’sdatabasesaysdepartmentstudentscanaccesstensofthousandsofeducationalmaterialswithoutmuchproblem.“Wegivethembackgroundinformationontheavailabledatabasesthattheycanusefortheirresearchwork,theirassignments，especiallyprojects，andsometimeswewillcarrythemthroughsensitizing激(活)onnewdatabasesthatareavailableforthem."IbitoyeIdowu，afirst—yearstudentofarcheology,sayseasyaccesstouniversityreadingmaterial，documentsandjournalshasgreatlyhelpedhisstudyingprocess,andthatinsomecases，heunderstandsthedigitalmaterialsbetterthanclasslectures。Studentsnowhavegreatreadingmaterial，butonlywhenthereiselectricpower。Itoftenfails.StudentIbitoyeIdowusaysthosemomentsaredifficult。Mu’azuwholeadstheElectricalandComputerMuhammedEngineeringDepartmentsaystheuniversityhasspentalargeamountofmoneyonaccesstoinformation,whichisavailablefor40，000studentsandteachers.“WithorwithoutInternetaccessstudentsandstaffhavemostoftheseeducationaldatabasesanduniversityhasalsoinvestedalotinInternetaccesssoevenforonlinematerialstheyarereadilyavailableforstaffandstudentsanywhereyouareintheuniversitycampus.”TherearefearsthatstudentsmaywastetimeonsocialmedianetworkslikeFacebookandTwitterinsteadofspendingitonschoolwork。ProfessorMu’azusaystheuniversityneedstobecarefulaboutplacingrestrictionsonusage。Buthesaysitwillinvestigatewhatauserisaccessingifalargeamountofbandwidthisused。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精MuhammedMu’azucomparesthespeedoftheofflineservicetoaccessovertheInternet.TheeGranaryservercandownloadhundredsofpagesinlessthan15minutes.Inthepast,a10—pagedocumentwouldtakehourstodownload.WiderNetsaysitaimstoexpandtothousandsmoreeducationandhealthcentersaroundtheworld.59。TheeGranaryDigitalLibraryismainlyintendedfor________.A.poorpeopleinNigeriaB.AhmaduBelloUniversity’tC.teachersandstaffofauniversityD.peoplewhocanaccesstheInternet“them"inParagraph5probablyrefersto60.Theunderlinedword________。B。availabledatabasesA。educationalmaterialsC.assignmentsandprojectsD。universitystudents61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OfflineeGranaryDigitalLibraryisavailabletoover100millionpeopleinNigerianow。B。AuniversityneedstopayfortheserviceofeGranaryDigitalLibrarytoofferittostudents。C.Thepowersupplybecomesthemainchallengestudentsfacewhenusingofflineproject?！疍.EducationandhealthcentersintheworldwillalluseeGranarydigitaleducationalresources.ScientistshaveknownChavingmeasles（麻疹)fordecadesthatsuppresseskids'immunesystemsforseveralweeksormonths，leavingthemill—equippedtofightoffpneumonia，bronchitisandotherinfections。Nowateamofresearchershassuggestedthatthemeaslesvirusmayalsleavealongerlasting-sortof“immuneamnesia"—thatmakesitharderforpeopletostaveoffotherillnessesfortwoyearsormore.Thatre—emphasizestheimportanceofvaccination(疫苗），saidbiologistMichaelMina，leadauthorofapaperthatwaspublishedinthejournalScience。—impactlastingthatyoucan’tundoifyour“Theremaybealongchildgetsmeasles,he”said。“Ihopethisstudycanimpressuponpeoplethedangermeaslesposes?！薄癮nunconventioTheresearchersusedwhatMinacalledtosearchforthelong-lastingimmunesystemeffects.Previousworkinmonkeyssuggestedthatmonkeyswiththediseaselostwhitebloodcellstheirbodieshadtrainedtofightoffotherillnesses，leavingthemmorelikelytobeinfected.Totestifasimilarthingmayoccurinhumans，thegroupminedhistoricaldatatofindouttherelationshipbetweenmeaslesincidence發(fā)(病率)anddeathsfromotherinfectiousdiseases.—developednationsTheyturnedtodatafromEnglandandWaleswherediseaselevelsaregenerallylow,allowingaless-confusedviewofmeasles'effects。StudyingmeaslesincidenceanddeathsfrominfectiousdiseasebothbeforeandaftertheintroductionofthemeaslesvaccineintheU.K.inthe1960s，Minaandtheteamsawasortofshadoweffect,wheredeathsfromavarietyofnon—measlesinfectiousdiseasescloselytrackedmeaslesincidence。Themoremeaslesinapopulation,themoredeathsfromotherillnessesinthe28—monthperiodthatfollowed.“Reallyitdidn’matterwhatagegroup，whatdecadeorwhatcountry，”saidMina.“Theyallshowedconsistentresultswhatwe’resuggestinghappensoverthelongtermisthatyourimmunesystemworksfine,butithasforgottenwhatitpreviouslylearned。”Someresearcherswhowerenotinvolvedintheworkquestionedwhetherthereductionsindeathsasmeaslescasesdeclinedmayhavehadmoretodowithimprovingnutritionandsmallerfamilysizethanwithprolongedimmunesuppression.years-longsuppressionwasOthersthoughtthepaper’opinionsofseeminglyreasonablebutsaidtheycouldnotcommentonthemathematicalmodelsthegroupused.Toknowforcertainwhatwasbehindtheeffectthegroupsaw,Minaagreed，scientistswouldneedtolookatimmunecellsandobservetheirbehavior.Hesaidhewouldliketopushtheworkinamoretraditionaldirection：backintothelaboratory.“anunconventional62.WhydidMinacalltheirresearchmethod學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精approach"？A。Theirresearchwasbasedonthehistoricaldata.B.Theirresearchcomparedmonkeyswithhumans。C.Theyonlypaidattentiontodevelopednations.D.Theydiscoveredasortofshadoweffect。63。AccordingtoMina,whatisthesignificanceoftheirresearch？A.Theywarnedpeoplethatmeaslescanresultinotherinfectiousdiseases.B.Theycarriedouttheresearchonmeaslesinanunconventionalapproach。C.Theyshowedhowdangerousmeaslesisandtheimportanceofvaccination.D.Theyfoundoutthediseaselevelsaregenerallylowindevelopednations。。64.Theunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________。C。searchforD。A.keepawayB。survivefromturndown65。Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MeasleshasbeentheoriginofotherdiseasesanddeathsB.NewresearchconductedintomeasleshasbeenwidelyquestionedC。Studypointstoyears—longimmunesystemmisfortunesfrommeaslesD。DamagecausedbymeaslestotheimmunesystemcouldlastseveraweeksDSvetlanaAlexandrovnaAlexievich,bornon31May1948，isaBelarusianinvestigativejournalistandnon—fictionprosewriter,writinginRussian。Shewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinLiteraturepolyphonicwritings,amonumenttosufferingandcourageinourtime".SheisthefirstwriterfromBelarustoreceivetheaward。AlexievichgrewupinBelarus。AfterfinishingschoolsheworkedasareporterinseverallocalnewspapersbeforegraduatingfromBelarusianStateUniversityandbecomingajournalistfortheliterarymagazineNemaninMinsk。acareerinjournalismandwritingnarrativesfromShewentontointerviewswithwitnessestothemostdramaticeventsinthecountry，suchasWorldWarII，theSoviet–AfghanWar,thefalloftheSovietUnion，andtheChernobyldisaster.Afterpoliticalpersecution迫(害）bytheLukashenkoadministration,sheleftBelarusin2000。TheInternationalCitiesofRefugeNetworkofferedhershelterandduringthefollowingdecadeshelivedinParis,GothenburgandBerlin.In2011,AlexievichmovedbacktoMinsk。AccordingtoRussianwriterandcriticDmitryBykov，herbooksowemuchtotheideasofBelarusianwriterAlesAdamovich,whofeltthatthebestwaytodescribethehorrorsofthe20thcenturywasnotbycreatingfictionbutthroughrecordingtheevidenceofwitnesses.BelarusianpoetUladzimirNyaklyayewcalledAdamovich“herliterarygodfather”He.alsonamedthedocumentarynovelI'mfromtheBurnedVillagebyAlesAdamovich，JankaBrylandUladzimirKalesnik,aboutthevillagesburnedbytheNazitroopsduringtheoccupationofBelarus,asthemainsinglebookthathasinfluencedAlexievichattitude’stoliterature.AlexievichadmittedtheinfluenceofAdamovichandadded,amongothers,BelarusianwriterVasilByka?asanothersourceofimpactonher.HermostnotableworksinEnglishtranslationincludeacollectionoffirst—handaccountsfromthewarinAfghanistan（ZinkyBoys:SovietVoicesfromaForgottenWar）andahighlypraisedoralhistoryoftheChernobyldisaster（VoicesfromChernobyl）.Alexievichdescribesthethemeofherworksthisway:Ifyoulookbackatthewholeofourhistory,bothSovietandpost-Soviet,itisahugecommongraveandabloodbath.Aneternaldialogueoftheexecutionersandthevictims.TheaccursedRussianquestions：whatistobedoneandwhoistoblame.Therevolution，thegulags,theSecondWorldWar,theSoviet–Afghanwarhiddenfromthepeople，thedownfallofthegreatempire，thedownfallofthegiantsocialistland,theland-utopia，andnowachallengeofcosmicdimensions-Chernobyl.Thisisachallengeforall學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精thelivingthingsonearth.Suchisourhistory。Andthisisthethemeofmybooks，thisismypath,mycirclesofhell，frommantoman.Herfirstbook，War’sUnwomanlyFace,cameoutin1985.Itwasrepeatedlyreprintedandsoldmorethantwomillioncopies。Thebookwasfinishedin1983andpublished（inshortedition)inOktyabr,aSovietmonthlyliterarymagazine,inFebruary1984.In1985，thebookwaspublishedbyseveralpublishers，andthenumberofprintedcopiesreached2，000，000inthenextfiveyears。Thisnovelismadeupofmonologues(獨(dú)白）ofwomeninthewarspeakingabouttheaspectsofWorldWarIIthathadneverbeenrelatedbefore。Anotherbook,TheLastWitnesses：theBookofUnchildlikeStories,describespersonalmemoriesofchildrenduringwartime。Thewarseenthroughwomenandchildren'seyesrevealedanewworldoffeelings.In1993,shepublishedEnchantedwithDeath，abookaboutattemptedandcompletedsuicidesduetothedownfalloftheSovietUnion.ManypeoplefeltinseparablefromtheCommunistideologyandunabletoacceptthenewordersurelyandthenewlyinterpretedhistory。HerbookswerenotpublishedbyBelarusianstate—ownedpublishinghousesafter1993,whileprivatepublishersinBelarushaveonlypublishedtwoofherbooks：VoicesfromChernobylin1999andSecond—handTimein2013，bothtranslatedintoBelarusian.Asaresult，AlexievichhasbeenbetterknownintherestofworldthaninBelarus.66.Accordingtothepassage,Alexievichwasabletowinthe2015NobelPrizeinLiteraturemainlybecause________.A.sheissuperiortootherwritersinliteratureB。sheisthegreatestjournalistallovertheworldC。shewitnessedthemostdramaticeventsinBelarusD。herworksreflectedthesufferingandcourageinhertime？67。WhoplayedasignificantroleinAlexievich’sliteraryworldA.AlesAdamovichandVasilByka?B。。DmitryBykovandAlesAdamovich.D.VasilByka?andC.UladzimirKalesnikandJankaBryl。UladzimirNyaklyayew。68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAlexievich'sfirstbook?A.Itwasnotuntil5yearslaterthatthebookwaswellreceived。B。Itiswrittenfromtheviewpointofwomenandchildreninvolvedinthewar。C.ItwasfirstpublishedbyBelarusianstate—ownedpublishinghousesin1984。D.ItrevealssomethingunknownaboutWorldWarIItothepublic.’sw69。WhatcanweknowfromthethemeofAlexievichA。Shediscusseswhoistoblameforthewarsinherworks。B.Shetakesapracticalviewofthefutureforhermotherland.C。Herworksshowsorrowandsympathyforwarvictimsandhercountry.D。HerworksmerelyfocusedonthedisasterstheBelarusianexperienced。70。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomepeopleweredependentontheSovietUnionwithaffection.B.WomenandchildrenarethemaincharactersofAlexievich'sworks.C。VoicesfromChernobylpublishedin1999waswritteninBelarusian。D。AlexievichhasbeenhighlyrespectedbytheLukashenkoadministration。第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，并依照所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞.．．注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填個(gè)單詞。GladtobegreyTherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落）of2008—09wasremarkableinrichcountriesforitsintensity，thesubsequentrecoveryforitsweakness。Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules，asnewresearchfromtheOECD,showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook.Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions.Employersstophiringthem；學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精andtheyoftengetridofnewemployeesbecausetheyareeasiertosack。Butinpreviousperiods，suchastherecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s，olderworkerswerealsodismissed.Thistimeisdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups。-employment"“nonasashareTheresearchersfocusonmovementsinofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012。Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment，wherepeoplearelookingforwork，butalsoinactivity,wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs。Whereastheaveragenon—employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-and—a-halfpointsamong25-to54-year-olds，ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64agegroup.Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell？InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminpastrecessions。Whathaschanged,saysStefanoScarpetta,headoftheOECD’semploymentdirectorate,isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff.Inthepastearly—retirementschemesprovidedbygovernments(inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople)madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersoutofthedoor。Thesehavelargelystopped。Joblossesamongolderworkershavealsobeenbalancedbyfallsininactivity，reflectingemploymentpresssurethatwerealreadyapparentbeforethecrisis。Olderworkersarehealthierthantheyusedtobeandworkislessphysicallydemanding.Theyarealsomoreattractivetoemployersthanformergenerations。Today’s55-to64—year-oldsaretheadvancegroupofthepost-warbaby—boomerswhobenefitedfrombettereducationthantheirpredecessors。Olderworkersnowhaveastrongermotivationtostayinemploymentbecauseoftheimpactofthecrisisonwealth。Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseoftheyoung.Thatviewiswrongheaded.First，itisamistakenbeliefthatajobgainedforonepersonisajoblostforanother;thereisnofixed“l(fā)umpoflabour”And.second,asthereportshows,youngandoldpeoplearebyandlargenotsubstitutesintheworkplace。Theydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupation:youngerpeopleareattractedtoITfirms,forexample，whereasolderfolktendtobeemployedinmoretraditionalindustries.Thereareplentyofthingsthatshouldbedonetohelptheyoungjobless，butshuntingolderworkersoutoftheworkplaceisnotoneofthem。PassageSupportingdetailsoutlineTheresultofSincethe2008-09recession，thelabourtheresearchmarkethaswitnessedanewchange,wherefromtheolderworkershavean(71）▲overOECDyoungpeopleinemployment.▲job●Somecountries（73)protectionforolderemployees,whichyoungpeoplecan'tenjoy.Ifanoldemployeeisfired，hewillbe(74)▲forthelossbythecompany.（72)▲●Duetotheobviousforcesbeforethecrisis,olderemployeesaremore（75）forbeing▲inseekingforjobs?！鴄ndgladtobe●Theyareinbetter(76)workrequireslessfromtheirphysicalgreystrengthaswell?！鴗hantheir●Better(77）predecessorsbecomesoneoftheirstrengths。highly(78）●Olderworkersarenow▲tohaveapaidjobbytheimpactofthecrisisonwealth.SummaryIt’saridiculousideathatolderworkershave(79）▲theyoungoftheir學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精chances.Olderworkersemploymentshouldn’tbedrivenoutoftheworkplacetomake(80)▲fortheyoung.第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分)81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并依照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。Beijingpolicedetained（拘禁）16studentsfromtheBeijingMidiSchoolofMusiconsuspicionofdruguse，afteraraidonadormitoryonNovember24，2015,followingastatementthatmarijuanawasbeingusedattheschool。ByJune，2015,thereweremorethan3millionknowndrugaddictsinChina,amongwhomthereweremorethan38,000undertheageof18，accordingtoanofficialatthedrugcontroldepartmentoftheMinistryofJustice.TheDrugDangerZone：MostIllegalDrugUseStartsintheTeenageYears【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞歸納上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要解析資料所反響的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的原因及危害；3。依照你的解析，談?wù)勀銓?duì)解決此問(wèn)題的看法或建議(很多于兩點(diǎn)）?！緦?xiě)作要求】1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能夠直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2。作文中不能夠出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不用寫(xiě)標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完滿，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連結(jié)，詞數(shù)合適.南京市、鹽城市2016屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)參照答案與聽(tīng)力錄音稿第一部分1。A

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