歷年完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

精典素 look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果 watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;注意catchsightof看見 stare好奇地看/glare瞪著Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥 seea watch llsthtosb.=lsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容 talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的 Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某事reason/talk/persuadesbinto ngsth說服做某事Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figuredeclare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announceintroduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moansigh嘆氣quarrel大4“問”askinterviewexpress表達question5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng) reply回6listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear7“寫”dictate聽寫writesthdescribe描寫dropalinedrawtakedown/writedown8“拿/take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓 takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch10“打”hit的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹attack11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊 /embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握 inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行” skip單腿跳slip溜 enter進入move搬drive開車ride騎 crawl匍匐前16“坐”sit be seat takeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach stayinbed havearesttakeanap打盹beasleep turnover翻身rest18“笑” 微笑（不出聲） burstinto burstout19“哭”cry shedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears /burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt search /seek insearchof尋 Searchsb搜searchspforsthCheck檢查，核實examine發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視21“穿 puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化getchanged換衣服bein Take 脫remove去22“吃/喝”eat/drink siphaveameal havesupper treatsbto請吃 helponeselfto隨便吃23“得” acquire獲得知識和技能 24“失”lose丟了be /bemissing人錯過，不見gone不見（物 great dieoff相繼死 dieaway逐漸25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothingleft theremainingthing missing/gone rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown 28“”buy payoff payfor onsale Bill/ cheque/ creditcard notes/coins 29“存在/”comeintobeing turnupDisappeardie dieout passaway beoutofsight30“變化”develop go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colour change/changeinto know/learnrealize befamiliarwith 32“成功/失敗”make makeprogresscome realizeone’s failto sufferloss turnsth.Into33“努力”try make doones doasmuchasonecanto祝賀congratulationson observe慶祝gettogether聚贊美/批評 thinkhighlyof blamesbforsth/sbistocriticize/scoldsb.for havealowopinionof Speakill喜/惡like befondof bekeenon becrazyabout beinto infavorof turnoff判斷 到達arriveat returnto getto stayinsp leaveforonone’swayto uponone’sarrival ngsth受傷hurt getburnt sufferfromsufferaloss損壞 break be 修復(fù) recover支持/agree turndownbeagainst votefor/against做飯cook 建議 persuade說花費sth/ng sb+spend+inng Sb+afford+n/todoIt+takesometime/money/energy+todo sb+pay+$for atone’s省/存錢save/save set sparenoeffort/參加takepart join/join competein/48accusesb. chargesb.救治help/helpout save/rescuesbfromsth. Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbin ngsth/todosth helpsbwithsth assistsbin ngsth敬佩 showrespect envy/be inhonor逃 ran escape /prevent/keep/stopsb. ng ng /對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith e 效 learn 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabout happento takeplace breakoutburstout gooff bearmedwith用什么beequippedwith裝備追求 ran seek catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟想/考慮thinkof考慮/+asthinkabout想起thinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心 towards打算plan/intend/designto begoingtodo/beabouttodo/will似乎/好象 appearlook as as開辦/關(guān)閉 set close假期vacation spring askfor beon havetwodays旅游trip tourvoyagetraveltourist 職務(wù)clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher tailorsailorinventorgardenerguard餐館/定餐/就餐 forkandreserve/booktable Tastedelicious 5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperature takemedicine/pillshavea doctor on missthe catcha meet身體部位 意 willcouragepatiencedetermination ambition才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftability inligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud 優(yōu)缺點 目 方式 身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesick be keepslim/ cutweight/puton圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bar pie drawasketch劃草文章 translationessaypoempaper articlemagazinejournal日志diary makealist課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcomment 學(xué)?；顒? holdameeting/debate/speech/建議/觀點 氣候/climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnow交通bytrain/bus/boatbike onthetrain/bus/abike driveacar rideabikegivesb.alift/ride21 getused regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞感覺 情感 24moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasure berich/well-運動比賽ontheplayground onthetrackandfiled sportsplayer playvolleyball/soccer/ clothes,cloth,clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof事 incident, incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事樂 toone’s 悲 平靜 煩 befedupsurprised 怕in befrightened/scared失望 be滿意be with/becontentto生氣 burstinto Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quiteAccidently/onceinawhile occasionaly/once far/byfarFarther/ better/ bewell/ however/Run/manage grow/plant fit/suit/matchHit/ meet/