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2021年廣東省佛山市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、補全對話(10題)21.第54題________
查看材料
22.2_________________
23.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
24.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
25.
第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。
26.第52題________
查看材料
27.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.
28.69.___________
29.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
三、完型填空(10題)31.(45)
A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does
32.(48)
A.thisB.thatC.theD.in
33.(47)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless
34.(63)
A.publishedB.noticedC.writtenD.recorded
35.AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.
I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.
(41)
A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking
36.(43)
A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed
37.【B3】
A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked
38.44
A.forB.withC.toD.against
39.【B7】
A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing
40.(61)
A.AtthemomentB.NowandthenC.SofarD.Byfar
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.
42.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.
43.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
44.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).
45.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.
46.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.
47.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.
48.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.
49.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).
50.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?
A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.
52.
Subsonicflightdoesnotproduceasonicboom,becauseit______.
A.doesnotdisturbexistingpressures
B.staysbehinditsdisturbance
C.doesnotproducegreatenoughchangesinpressure
D.staysaheadofitsdisturbance
53.Whenastudent,Iwasamemberofthecollegiatebasketballteam.Itwasmainlycomposedofbookishstudents.Onlyonecouldbecountedasnaturalathlete,anotherhalf-qualified.That'swhyweweredefeatednineoutoftengames.Ourspirits,however,hadneverdampened,forwewereacheerfulteam.Nonewouldstrivetogetintothespotlightwhenweweregainingtheupperhand;norwouldweblameeachotherwhenwewerelosing.Thusacordialrelationshipbetweenmembersprevailedinourteam.Mostrecommendableofallwasourmoralewhichneverlowered.Oursportsmanshipalsoremainedgood.Wepersistedincarryingontothelastwhensufferinggreatloss.Weknewwehaddoneourbest,showingnoregretatfailure.Totherestofthestudentsourteamwasagoodonethoughitlostthegame.Theykeptencouragingusandnoneofthemwasdisappointed.
RecentlyIhaveavoidedwatchinggames,notevenataTVlivecoverage,stilllesstothematchinperson.That'sbecauseIknowIcouldn'tcontrolmyself.Whenwatchingamatch,I'llinevitablytakesidesandbeemotionallyinvolved,stronglywishingforthetriumphofthesideoveritsopponent.AsIoftensidewiththe"weaker"inamatch,watchingitwillonlyspellworryandmiseryforme.
NotlongagowhenIaccompaniedmywifetoasuperworldtennismatchmyhorizonsbroadenedasregardssportscompetition.Itseemedtomethatwinsandlosseswererelativeandtransient.Whatmatteredwastheever-higherlevelachievedthroughcontest.Victorywasaresultofalltheeffortsmadebybothsides.Asoneoftheaudience,Ishouldapplaudtheenergeticperformanceofbothtotheneglectoftheresult.WhyshouldIregardthecontestasalife-and-deathstruggle,thewinnerassurvivalandtheloserasdead?
Thebasketballteamwasoftendefeatedbecause______.
A.theteammembersdidn'tknowhowtoplaybasketball
B.theteammemberswerestudentswhoonlyknowhowtostudybookknowledge
C.therewereonlyoneortwomemberswhowerequalifiedforbasketball
D.themoraleoftheteamwaslow
54.TelevisioncarriesmorenationaladvertisingthananyothersintheUnitedStates.ThesameistrueinsomesmallercountriessuchasSpainandPortugal,whereitistheonlymediumreachingageneralnationalaudience.Inmanycountries,SwedenandDenmark,forexample--thestateownedtelevisionacceptsnoadvertising.Inmanyothercountriestheamountofcommercialtimeisextremelylimited,asinFrance,Germany,andItaly.Sovietstate-ownedtelevisionbeganacceptingalimitedamountofadvertisingin1988.
ThechiefreasonforthepopulationoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatititreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.Whileitcancostwellover100,000dollars,a30-secondcommercialonnetworktelevisioncanbeseenandheardbyasmanyas25millionviewers.Formanufacturerswhomustmakeprospectsawareoftheirproductsandconvincethemofitsbenefitsimmediately,thereisnothingasefficientastelevisionadvertising.
Becauseitemploysmotionaswellaswords,graphics,sound,andmusic,televisionisavaluablemediumforproductsthatlendthemselvestodemonstration.Noothermediumiseffectiveinshowinghowquicklyanautomobilecanaccelerateorhowwellabrandofwristwatchwillstandupunderabuseandcontinuetorun.Similarly,itisanidealmediumsuchaslong-distancetelephonecalls.
WhichmediumcarriesmostnationaladvertisinginSpain?
A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television.D.Internet.
55.AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.Afewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststates:ofAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.
Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengivesananswer.Forexample,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsomeonewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.
Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnontheirradiosandlistentoteachersincitiesfaraway.
Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.TheprogrammeRoundRobinTalksbyradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasiii.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.
Inthepassage"thetwo-wayradio"is______.
A.importanttoAmericans
B.usefulforchildrenonly
C.usedasatelephone
D.onlyusedbydoctors
56.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(國務卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山帶).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.
Alaskabelongedto______before1867.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
57.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?
A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.
B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.
C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.
D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.
58.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.
A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth
B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem
C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship
D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship
59.Manysuperstitiouspeopleareafraidofblackcats.Theybelievethatblackcatshaveastrangepower.Ifablackcatcrossestheirpath,theythinktheywillhavebadluck.
Blackcatshaven'talwayshadsuchabadreputation.Longago,theEgyptiansthoughtthatblackcatswereholyanimals.Theyevenworshippedthem.PashtwasanEgyptiangoddesswhohadawoman'sbodyandacat'shead.BecausetheEgyptianshadsomuchrespectforblackcats,theyoftenburiedthe</u>sacred</u>creatureswithgreatceremony.Mummiesofcatshaveoftenbeenfoundinancientcemeteryruins.Tokeepthecatscompanyaftertheydied,miceweresometimesburiedbesidethem.
Feelingsaboutblackcatshavealwaysbeenstrong.Peoplehavethoughttheywereeitherverygoodorverybad.ThepeopleofEurope,intheMiddleAges,believedblackcatsweretheevilfriendsofwitchesandtheDevil.Witchesweresaidtohavethepowertochangethemselvesintoblackcats.Peoplebelievedthatyoucouldnottellwhetherablackcatwasjustacat,orwhetheritwasawitchdisguisingherselfassheplottedsomeevilscheme.Thebrainofablackcatwasthoughttobeamainingredientinwitch'sbrew.
UnliketheirancestorsoftheMiddleAges,Englishmentodayconsiderblackcatstobegoodluckcharms.Fishermen'swivesoftenkeepablackcataroundsothattheirhusbandswillbeprotectedwhentheyareoutatsea.
TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.
A.woman'sheadandacat'sbody
B.woman'sheadandalion'sbody
C.cat'sheadandaman'sbody
D.woman'sbodyandacat'shead
60.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.
A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation
B.beganthepreschoolmovement
C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools
D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement
六、作文(1題)61.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.B
2.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
3.A
4.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
15.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
17.D
18.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
19.A
20.C
21.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good
22.Whatwouldyoulike?
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme
27.B
28.meetingattheentrance
29.D
30.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關周末計劃的一段對話。
Eloise:你這個周末準備干什么?
Helen:還不知道呢。你準備干什么?
Eloise:我在考慮開車去海灘。
Helen:聽來不錯!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去嗎?
Helen:當然,非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?
Eloise:我想,咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。
Helen:我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎,圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。
Eloise:這正是我計劃的一部分。
Helen:好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。
31.A解析:此題與24題相同。由于主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,助動詞是have而不是do,因此在用助動詞代替實義動詞避免重復時要用have。
32.A解析:thismorning指“今天上午”。介詞in后若與morning連用則需加the。
33.B解析:但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險的物品。
34.D解析:同上。
35.D解析:takingtwoclasses意思是“上了兩門課”,與其后的有空閑時間吻合。A選項studying后應接學習科目。
36.A解析:1896年,奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。
37.B解析:敘述過去的事情用過去時。一個陌生人問他是不是裁縫的兒子。
38.D本題考查短語的詞義辨析。makefor意為“導致,有助于,朝著?前進”;makewith意為“產生,提供”;沒有maketo的搭配,常見的搭配是makesb.dosth.;makecomplaintsagainst是個固定搭配短語,意為“控告,對?進行投訴”。根據句意,和make前面的complaints不難判斷選D。
39.A解析:讀懂全句可知,這里需填一個詞與byplanes搭配,構成一個分詞短語來修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語可以由一個現(xiàn)在分詞或一個過去分詞引導,此處需一個過去分詞,因為byplanes表示被動。如果將原句展開,應是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯選providing,注意過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中與其所修飾的詞的關系,前者表示被動,后者表示主動。
40.D解析:分析:byfar修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級,表示強調,故只可選D。
41.他們依然建議改變工作條
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