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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。
22.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
23.
第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。
24.第52題________
查看材料
25.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
26.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
27.―Goodluckwithyourjourney.――
A.Don'tmentionit.
B.Thesametoyou.
C.Thanksalot
D.Isthattrue?
28.第55題________查看材料
29.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
30.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
三、完型填空(10題)31.(44)
A.OutofB.OfC.ToD.Into
32.(50)
A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless
33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.little
B.many
C.a(chǎn)few
D.a(chǎn)little
34.(65)
A.phraseB.appearanceC.phaseD.approach
35.25
A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither
36.(46)
A.hesaidB.wassaidC.isbeingsaidD.hadbeensaid
37.(58)
A.manageB.haveC.controlD.rule
38.【B3】
A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years
39.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答21~35問(wèn)題。
第21題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。
40.25._______A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
42.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.
43.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)
44.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.
45.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)
46.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.
47.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.
48.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.
49.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).
50.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.
A.cannotberolledup
B.aredifficulttotransport
C.areneverbroughttotheplantations
D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet
52.Choosethecorrectstatement.
A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.
B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.
C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.
D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.
53.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanes
B.TheImportanceofFlyingSafely
C.TheDangerofTestingAirplanes
D.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested
54.
Inmostcaseswomenshoppersaresupposedto______.
A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorquality
B.buyonlythebestclothes
C.bemuchmorecarefulthanmen
D.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse
55.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.
A.nomealswereservedafterseven
B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven
C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate
D.theyhadtogobedhungry
56.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________.
A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
B.itisanewsystemofradar
C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
57.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans()
A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available
58.
WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.
B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.
C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.
D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.
59.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherbythe“battleofthesexes”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Monism”—butwedon’twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesingsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceonit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主義)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(相關(guān)的,切題的)notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.
B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.
C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.
D.Awoman’splaceisalwaysinthehome.
60.
Continueduseofalcoholanddrugscan______.
A.helppeopledevelopphysicallyandpsychologically
B.makepeoplefeelsick
C.causepeopletobeinthehabitoftakingthem
D.causeseriousdiseases
六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.C
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
3.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
4.D
5.D
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
7.B
8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.B
14.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
15.B
16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
17.D
18.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
19.A
20.C
21.E
22.A
23.D
24.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme
25.D
58.D
26.B
27.C
28.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper
29.F
59.F
30.E
31.B解析:本題中of與表示抽象含義的名詞importance相連,相當(dāng)于形容詞important。本題大意為:最重要的是你的態(tài)度。
32.C解析:A選項(xiàng)helpless的意思是“無(wú)助的”;B選項(xiàng)hopeless的意思是“無(wú)望的”;C選項(xiàng)senseless的意思是“無(wú)感覺(jué)的,不省人事的”;D選項(xiàng)useless的意思是“無(wú)用的”。根據(jù)下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以斷定當(dāng)時(shí)他母親昏了過(guò)去,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。
33.B見(jiàn)上一條。
34.C解析:詞義辨析題。phrase:詞組;appearance:外貌;phase:階段;approach途徑。此句意思為“在它自由游泳時(shí)”,故選C。
35.A邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)也沒(méi)有一個(gè)(none)大人有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意與前面的否定的句子之間的并列關(guān)系。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,用于三者或以上的人或物;neither兩者都不,用于兩個(gè)人或物的場(chǎng)合。
36.C解析:因賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是what,故A可以排除。又因此處是在敘述正在發(fā)生的事,所以用進(jìn)行時(shí),故C為正確的答案。
37.D解析:前后呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)后面的theirwivesrulethem可知,前面也應(yīng)該選擇rule。本句的意思是“男人主宰著世界,而他們的妻子掌控著他們”,故選擇D。
38.D解析:一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年的時(shí)間。
39.A此處表示作者情緒不好,跟孩子們疏遠(yuǎn)起來(lái),distance此處用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“疏遠(yuǎn)”。作者并不是想“擺脫,脫離”孩子們,因此不選C或D。故選A。
40.A詞義辨析題。此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件,所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過(guò)程中全身心投入,不斷嘗試的話”,就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”,符合題意。practice實(shí)踐:production生產(chǎn);achievement成就。
41.另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是燃燒垃圾會(huì)污染空氣。另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是燃燒垃圾會(huì)污染空氣。
42.如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議,他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。
43.如果通過(guò)同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作她們就無(wú)法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情:做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過(guò)同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作,她們就無(wú)法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情:做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。
44.對(duì)漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機(jī)票這其中的好處不能低估。對(duì)漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來(lái)說(shuō),
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