2022-2023學年山東省淄博市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年山東省淄博市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、補全對話(10題)21.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

22.5_________________

23.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

24.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

25.第55題________查看材料

26.68.______

27.3_________________

28.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

29.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

30.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(46)

A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless

32.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

33.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

34.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

35.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

36.(53)

A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

37.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

38.

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

39.(62)

A.whatshouldstudy

B.whatbestudied

C.whattostudy

D.whatstudied

40.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"It"snouse，Mum，"saidJohnny．"I"mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You"vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe

21

，dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny

22

．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswent

tothe

23

attheClub，wherehishero，Alcide，playedtheaccordion（手風琴）withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder，hewas，24todancewithagirl!

25

JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub，musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That"sallright，"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s

27

steps，buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay，"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny

28

andranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance．．

ThenextSaturday，AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide"seyes

29

"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight，"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

30

him．

AttheClub，JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

31

her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid，"Dearfriends，Igota

32

foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling，Johnnysteppedupontheplatform，hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay，andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended，heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

33

．"Youdidafinejobtonight．Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight，"Alcidesaid．"Yes，sir!"saidJohnny．

34

hewentoutside，JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward，smiling，"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou，"Johnnyblushed（臉紅）．Ashewalkedon，Pierre

35

movedoutoftheway

forhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit，inhiswholelife，hehadneveronceseen

Alcideoutonthedancefloor．

________查看材料

A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible

四、英譯漢(10題)41.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

42.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

43.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

44.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

45.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

46.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

47.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

48.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

49.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

50.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Computerscanbeused______.

A.forentertainmentandrelaxation

B.toworkoutcomplexproblems

C.todoanyofthetenthingsmentionedinthereading

D.tokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff

52.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______

A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered

53.根據(jù)以下內容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暫時的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（積累）ofahormone（荷爾蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

54.(76)Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstraggle.

Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencenteraroundthesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence,theybegintodemandgreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmakedecisionswithoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersandseekadvicefrombooks,lectures,andparentgainingcourses.Parentswanttomaintainafriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehavior.willbewhatevertheparentsconsiderproperandconstructive.

Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantandwhatisfight.

(77)

Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.

Butquarrelsmayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating,andsexbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,relativelyfewadolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto"solidcitizens"whofulfillmostoftheirparents'expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe"generationgap"isnarrowing.Thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas.Manyparentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.

Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

55.

Togetinformationrelatedtoyourstudy,you'dbetterpaycloseattentionto______.

A.newspapersandmagazines

B.theproblemsandsolutions

C.alltheareasofyourstudy

D.thesuggestionsoftheteachers

56.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

57.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

58.

"Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

59.

Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.

A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

60.Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.

Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.

Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.ItwillnotbeUptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.

Thistextistakenfrom______.

A.amedicalmagazine

B.agovernmentreport

C.alegaldocument

D.agovernmentinformationbooklet

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.A

11.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.B

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.B

17.D

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.A

22.We’lltakeit

23.B59．答案為B

首先應讀懂上義，后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白，怎么了?”當看到別人反常叫，常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?！?/p>

24.D

25.

26.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

27.Wouldyoulikesomewine

28.F

29.A

30.B

31.A解析：本題屬慣用法題。so+形容詞+a+名詞，such+a+形容詞+名詞，是習慣用法。mistake是可數(shù)名詞。

32.C候選人不得不花費大量的時間和精力去籌集資金。

33.C解析：通過第22空前的nobellsrang可以確定C選項class。因為bell(鈴聲)是針對class而言，而且在學校應做的事情是gotoclass(上課)，其他選項與之無關。

34.D解析：living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating意為“耕種”；reclaiming意為“開墾”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D理解推斷題。從后面呼應的meanttheobject“man”可知，此處應該填man。

39.C

40.C推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從第一段Johnny不擅長舞蹈和下一句可推斷出今晚與往常不同。

41.如果我是你的話就申請這個工作我認為你很有希望。如果我是你的話就申請這個工作，我認為你很有希望。

42.即使人們無法理解同一種語言他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學習和練習英語。了解美國音樂有助于了解美國人他們的歷史和文化。即使人們無法理解同一種語言，他們也能欣賞同一種音樂。許多人通過唱歌來學習和練習英語。了解美國音樂有助于了解美國人，他們的歷史和文化。

43.嚴格地說嚴格地說

44.一旦失火一旦失火

45.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(它們都是間接為經濟增長做出貢獻的)外社會也應該重視和欣賞文學、音樂和藝術。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(它們都是間接為經濟增長做出貢獻的)外，社會也應該重視和欣賞文學、音樂和藝術。

46.環(huán)境問題之