2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.第53題________

查看材料

22.第54題________

查看材料

23.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

24.第54題________

查看材料

25.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

26.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

27.

第58題請(qǐng)將第58處填上正確答案。

28.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

29.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

30.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

三、完型填空(10題)31.26._______A.wiserauitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

32.34請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

33.

【C11】

A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests

34.

【C15】

A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty

35.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

36.(54)

A.theotherhand

B.thecontrary

C.secondthought

D.conditionthat

37.(53)

A.thanksB.applicationC.refusalD.acceptance

38.22.__________A.foodB.adviceC.praiseD.help

39.Notlongago,Ihadmyfirston-linechat.Ithoughtitwouldbe【56】because.Ihaveheardsomanypeople【57】itinthatway.Butitwas,disappointingly,quiteanunpleasant【58】.

OnlineImetaman【59】saidhewasamanagerinabigcompanyinDalian.We【60】pleasantlyfirst,thenexchangede-mail【61】inordertokeepintouchinthefuture.【62】,hesentme【63】.WhenIopenedit,Ifound,tomy【64】,adetailed(詳細(xì)的)self-introductionincludingage,【65】,weight,habitsandfutureplans.Itwasanadvertisementforadating(約會(huì))service!Iwashurt【66】feltratherangry.

WhenItoldaveteran(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)Internetsurfer(網(wǎng)民)【67】myexperience,hesaiditwasnot【68】!was【69】.TheWebprovidessuchanice,largeplacetomakefriends,whydosomepeople【70】it?

Therelationshipbetweenoneanothershouldbemutual(互助的)politenessand【71】.Onlinewe【72】seeoneanother'sphysicalform,butwearetalkingthroughour【73】.Such【74】astheoneImetarenotpoliteatall.

SincetheWebbelongstoeveryone,everyuserhasadutytokeepafriendlyandpoliteatmosphere(氛圍]).Weneed【75】honestyandrespecton-line.

(36)

A.excitingB.disappointingC.surprisingD.frightening

40.25.A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

四、英譯漢(10題)41.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

42.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

43.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

44.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

45.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

46.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

47.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

48.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

49.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

50.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whatismostnoisepollutiondamageconcernedwith?

A.Objects.B.Intensity.C.Rate.D.Frequency.

52.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

53.

Whatshouldyoudowhenthedepressedloversayshewantstokillhimself?

A.Don'tcareabouthissayingbecausehewon'tdoit.

B.Monitorwhetherheistakingmedication.

C.Inform.thepatient'sdoctorandgethelp.

D.Accusehimofpretendingillness.

54.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

55.(80)

FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.

It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情誼)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.Thoughseriousrunnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.Thosenotcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,orsimplytoenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofallages,fromthoselessthanone-yearold(whomaybepushedinstrollers)tothoseintheir80s,enterintothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,throughparks,andinsuburbanareas,andarecommonly5to10kilometersinlength.

Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakersracethatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.ThisracebeginsontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthewestsideatthePacificocean.In1993therewere80,000peoplerunninginthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthefrontaretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,andwhomightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthemarethethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearcostumesjustforfun.In1993therewasagroupofmenallofwhomdresseduplikeElvisPresley.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowerealltiedinalonglineandwerecarryingafirehouse.Oneyeartherewasabridal(新婚的)partyinwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚禮服).Theythrewflowerstobystanders,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.encouragepeopletorun

B.describeapopularactivity

C.makefunofrunnersincostume

D.givereasonsforthepopularityoffootraces

56.

Thestudywasmadeby______

A.EdinburghUniversity

B.theWorldHealthOrganization

C.OxfordUniversity

D.EdinburghUniversityandtheWorldHealthOrganization

57.

Theword"reprimanded"inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans"______".

A.frightenedB.scoldedC.warnedD.comforted

58.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesit'sahottopicdiscussedbypeople.

Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedby

thesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.

Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇帝的)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遺傳的)dis-eases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.

Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacture(生產(chǎn))humanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.

B.Thetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbaby.

C.Thetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdisease.

D.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer.

59.

Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon______.

A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket

60.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.D

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.D

13.B

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

16.C

17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.C

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.What"sthematterwithhim

22.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

23.C

24.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

25.D

26.G

27.H

28.D

29.G

30.H

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

36.A

37.C

38.D自己不能完成，當(dāng)然是要求他人幫助了，故help(幫助)符合題意。

39.A解析：exciting“令人興奮的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；surprising“令人驚奇的”；frightening“令人恐懼的”。原文講到“這是我第一次上網(wǎng)聊天”，所以A為正確答案。

40.D根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。

41.盡管宗教早就成為中國文化的一個(gè)組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國文化的一個(gè)組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國人口中的比例一直很小。

42.目前有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

43.把這本字典放在你桌上以備隨時(shí)查閱。把這本字典放在你桌上，以備隨時(shí)查閱。

44.因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國的第一號(hào)殺手研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國的第一號(hào)殺手，研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。

45.沒有具有磁鐵般個(gè)性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大規(guī)模的社會(huì)變革也有可能發(fā)生但變革的速度將是緩慢的前景是不確定的。委員會(huì)的會(huì)議也將無休無止。沒有具有磁鐵般個(gè)性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，大規(guī)模的社會(huì)變革也有可能發(fā)生，但變革的速度將是緩慢的，前景是不確定的。委員會(huì)的會(huì)議也將無休無止。

46.計(jì)劃將先由研究小組加以研究。計(jì)劃將先由研究小組加以研究。

47.美國人大量食用牛肉是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻耐恋貋眇B(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過鐵