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2021-2022學年吉林省遼源市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
22.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin
23.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate
24.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
25.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.
A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise
26.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
27.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
28.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe
29.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
30.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin
三、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你聽從了我的建議,你早就完成任務了。
32.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
33.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。
34.她無論有多累總是設法按時完成工作。
35.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
36.在開始做一項新工作之前,我們應該先完成手頭的工作。
37.你最好在學校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。
38.Obviously(這位發(fā)言人想要強調(diào)的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
39.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。
40.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他將不遺余力地)toachieveit.
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
42.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
43.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
44.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
45.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
48.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
50.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?
A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim.
B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.
C.Toavoidthesunshine.
D.Tolookattheunderwear.
52.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.
A.Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago
B.notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics
C.sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly
D.thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC
53.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
54.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanisagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatbumseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotbumeasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.(79)
Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutestheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(80)
Thismethodcouldalso.reducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandtheshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?
A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.
B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.
C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.
D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun
56.
Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?
A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.
B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.
C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.
D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.
57.PassageOneMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.
A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention
B.alltransportationdependsonit
C.everymachinedependsonit
D.bothBandC
58.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.
A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's
B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's
C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman
D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman
59.PassageFourItis2a.m.YoutooktoolongoverDinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoex.pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.Ifontheotherhand,youvegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,咖beexpensive.
Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout£20.
Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather.
Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo.
InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________.
A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave
B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou
C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving
D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening
60.Whichlifeperiodofababyisreferredtoastheflavorwindow?A.Thetimebetween4and7monthsofage
B.Theperiodbeforeababyis3yearsold
C.Thedayswhenababytriesnewflavors
D.Themonthswhenababyeatsvegetables
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B
2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
3.C
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
5.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
6.C
7.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
15.B
16.C
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
19.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
21.B
22.D
23.D
24.C
25.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是:“如果太陽從東邊升起,我就聽你的?!盜f從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結構是從句:If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句:主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??
26.A
27.B
28.Cmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時應該是九點左右,因為天已經(jīng)黑了?!?/p>
29.C
30.A
31.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
33.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
34.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
36.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.
37.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
38.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
39.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
40.he'llsparenoefforts
41.non-aggression
42.indications
43.suspicion
44.tasty
45.hesitate
46.criticism
47.popularize
48.c
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