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2021-2022學年廣東省湛江市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten
22.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
23.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted
B.willnotbestarted
C.isnotstarted
D.isnottobestarted
24.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
25.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
26.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
27.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.
A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment
28.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?
A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like
B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red
C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like
D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny
29.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
30.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
三、漢譯英(10題)31.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。
32.(與此同時),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
33.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵工人參加社交活動。
34.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
35.(此規(guī)定不適用于你),youareunder18.
36.直到他去世后,他才被公認為一位天才作家。
37.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲,盡管價格增長率有所下降。
38.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。
39.當他們趕到機場時,飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
40.就業(yè)余愛好而言,珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
42.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
43.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
46.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
47.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
48.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
50.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
52.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?
A.aboutoneyear
B.aboutayearandahalf
C.abouttwoyears
D.aboutthreeyears
53.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
54.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________.
A.adirectstatement
B.aquestion
C.anemotionalappear
D.Acontrast
55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
56.
AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.
A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof
57.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties.MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould.ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However.Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.
Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.
Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat________.
A.itistooDulltoattendlectures
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
58.Sundaydinneris~
A.a(chǎn)dinnerintheevening
B.a(chǎn)bignoonmeal
C.a(chǎn)bigmealonSunday
D.a(chǎn)supperonSunday
59.
Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly______.
A.carriedsupplies
B.providedcompanionship
C.trackedprey
D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)
60.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________.
A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren
B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall
C.untiltwooclockinthemorning
D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking
六、作文(1題)61.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
2.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
3.B
4.A
5.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
6.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
7.B
8.D
9.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
14.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
15.C
16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
17.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
18.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
19.B
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
21.B本題測試的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的區(qū)別,goondoingsth是“繼續(xù)做同一件事”的意思,goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)繼續(xù)做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是:“他完成閱讀后,繼續(xù)寫作文”,是做不同的事,所以應選B
22.C
23.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞,往往要用虛擬語氣,例如:recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構是should+動詞原形,should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準備之后再開始這項工程”。
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.B本題測試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出結(jié)論”的意思,例如:Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“結(jié)束”的意思,主語應是sth,例如:Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不與cometo搭配。所以應選B。本句的意思是:“他們討論這個問題三四次,最終得出結(jié)論。”
28.A答案為A。本題考核修飾語的排列順序:限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個大概順序,如果記不得,只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。
29.A
30.A
31.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
32.Inthemeantime
33.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
34.AsfarasIknow
35.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
36.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
37.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
38.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
39.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
40.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittle
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