商務(wù)英語考試《BEC中級》真題預(yù)測(三)

xx年商務(wù)英語考試《BEC中級》真題預(yù)測（三）Inanyplanningsystem,fromthesimplestbudgetingtothemostplexcorporateplanning,thereisanannualprocess.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatfirms(19).......theiraountingonayearly(20).......,butalsoBECausesimilar(21).......oftenourinthemarket.Usually,thelargerthefirm,thelongertheplanningtakes.Buttypically,planningfornextyearmaystartmonthsormoreinadvance,withvariousstagesofevaluationleadingto(22).......ofthepleteplanthreemonthsbeforethestartoftheyear.Planningcontinues,however,throughouttheyear,managers(23).......progressagainsttargets,whilelookingforwardtothenextyear.Whatishappeningnowwill(24).......theobjectivesandplansforthefuture.Intoday'sbusinessclimate,asmarketsconstantlychangeandbeemoredifficultto(25).......,someanalystsbelievethatlong-termplanningispointless.Insomemarketstheymayberight,aslongaspaniescanthesortofflexibilityintotheir(26).......whichallowsthemto(27).......toanysuddenchanges.Mostfirms,however,needtoplanmorethanoneyearaheadinorderto(28).......theirlong-termgoals.Thismayreflectthetimeittakestomissionandbuildanewproductionplant,or,inmarketing(29).......,itmaybeaquestionofhowlongittakestoresearchandlauncharangeofnewproducts,andreachacertain(30). themarket.If,forexample,itisgoingtotakefiveforaparticularairlinetobeethe(31). choiceamongstbusinesstravellersoncertainroutes,theairlinemustplanforthevarious(32). involved.Everyone-yearplan,therefore,mustbe(33). inrelationtolonger-termplans,anditshouldcontaindiestagesthatarenecessarytoachievethefinalgoals.AmakeupBcarryoutCbringaboutDputdownAbasisBgroundsCfoundationDstructureAdistributionsBguidesCdesignsDpatternsAapprovalBpermissionCconsentDdecisionAvalueBinspectCreviewDsurveyAmandBpromptCinfluenceDpersuadeAguessBspeculateCreckonDpredictAoperationsBtechniquesCmeasuresDexercisesAanswerBrespondCcounterDreplyAmoveBleadCdevelopDbenefitAexpressionsBdescriptionsCwordsDtermsAreputationBpositionCsituationDinfluenceAdesiredBselectedCpreferredDsupposedAactsBstepsCmeansDpointsAhandedoverBdrawnupCmadeoutDwrittenoff這篇文章是關(guān)于公司方案的(planning)，做方案時的過程和需要考慮的一些因素。(annualprocess19makeup的意思，用在這里和aounting;carryout(todosomethingthatneedstobeorganizedandplanned);bringabout(tomakesomethinghappen);putdown下，鎮(zhèn)壓。從意思上看，應(yīng)該選B，carryout。事實(shí)上，carryoutaountingon…..basis是金融英語里專業(yè)且地道的說法。最常見的一種是carryoutaountingonthearualbasis執(zhí)行權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制。相應(yīng)的，20題選basis，公司時在一年的根底上執(zhí)行會計準(zhǔn)那么的。題，這里需要理解上下文的含義。這一整句話仍然是在說明公司進(jìn)展planning所以公司才需要進(jìn)展方案。選patterns、BCapproval：whenaplan,decision,orpersonisofficiallyaepted批準(zhǔn)，正式的eg:Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhisapprovaltotheplan.permission：whensomeoneisofficiallyallowedtodosomething允許，也是正式的eg:Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.approval：whenaplan,decision,orpersonisofficiallyaepted批準(zhǔn)，正式的eg:Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhis