2014屆上海楊浦區(qū)初三一模英語試卷及答案

Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?:(共20分)Acrowdgatheredoutsidethehotel.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe

sentence?/*ga:d9d/B)fgaedad人C./geidad/D)tgeded/Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?WehelppeoplethroughtheRedCross.B)Herjobwastohelpwoundedsoldiers.C)Hewascarefulnottotouchtheblood.D)Headdedsomeflourtothickenthesoup.Mymotherdoesn'tgotochurchveryoftenthesedays.A)aB)anC)theD)/WewererequiredtocollectsomeabouttheRedCross.A)materialB)informationC)messageD)situationNelsonMandelawasoneofleadersofthetwentiethcentury.A)greatB)greaterC)greatestD)thegreatestFiftypercentofmymonthlypocketmoneyspentonentertainment.A)amB)isC)areD)be-isthebestwaytosendanurgentparcel?-Youcansenditbyexpressmail.A)HowB)WhereC)WhatD)WhenManydinosaurswereharmless.Theyweregentleassheepandateplants.A)muchB)moreC)asD)soHisinterestlawledhimeventuallytobecomealawyer.A)inB)onC)toD)withThebuildingwaslocked,andallofuswithinfelt.A)saveB)safeC)safelyD)safetyShe'sawomanofwords.Sheexpressesherfeelingsthroughherpaintings.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittleThebattlecontinuedforseveralhoursdarknesscameon.A)assoonasB)thoughC)sinceD)untilTheorganizationisconsideringsomemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A)donateB)donatingC)todonateD)todonatingAstrongwindwhenwearrivedinSydney.A)isblowingB)wasblowingC)blowD)hasblown40.Theclimateisgettingwarmer.Maybeit'snatural,maybeit'scausedbyus.A)orB)butC)soD)forThemodemfashionineducationistoletthechildeverything!A)decideB)decidesC)todecideD)decidingI'msorry-childrenoverfivepaythefullentrypricetotheshow.A)canB)mayC)shouldD)must精心整理精心整理精心整理China'srealityTVprogramWhereAreWeGoing?DadhugelypopularsinceitsfirstshowinOctober.A)becomeB)becameC)hasbecomeD)willbecomeWewillshortenthecommutingtimeafterthenewbridge.A)willcompleteB)completesC)willbecompletedD)iscompleted-Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?A)That'sOK.B)Nevermind.C)OfcoursenotD)Youshouldlistencarefully.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格?每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)：(共8分)transportB.spreadC.desireD?developmentE?toolWheelsWedonotknowwhenpeopleinventedwheels.Butonceitwasinvented,knowledgeofthewheel46quicklyacrosstheworldItiseasytomovethingswithwheels.Thefirstexampleofwheelsdatedfromabout3,500to3,000BC.Thecartorwagonwasthefirstvehiclewhichhadwheels.Atthattime,theywerepulledbyhumansoranimals.Today,therearestillcartsdrawnbyanimalsinmanycountries.Thesecartsaremainlyusedtomovethingsor47people.Around2,000BC,thechariot(雙輪敞蓬馬車)appeared.Itmovedevenfasterthanthecart,soitsoonbecameanimportant48indiewarandlaterwasintroduced

tootherancientcountries,suchasEgypt,Persia,GreeceandRome.Theinventionofwheelsisveryimportanttothe49ofnewtransportations.Withoutwheels,the

inventionofbicycles,motorcycles,cars,trains,andplanesmaynotbepossible.A.farfromB.forlackofC.powerfulD.economyE,especiallyTransportationTransportationmeansthemovementofpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Inhistory,the

economyandpowerofacountryarecloselyrelatedtotheefficientmethodsoftransportation.By

transportationwecangetaccesstonaturalresourcesandpromotetrade.Itwillmakeacountryricherand

more50.Themovementofsoldiers,equipmentandsuppliescanalsoberealizedbytransportation.Itis

veryimportanttoacountry51whenthewarbrokeout.Transportationsystemsandtheroutestheyusehavegreatlyinfluencedbothhowandwherepeople

live.Goodtransportationcanhelppeopleleadacomfortablelifeinremoteareas^factories.Transportationisveryimportanttoanation's53.Countriesaretryingtoreducethecostsof

transportingnaturalresourcestoproductionsitesandmovingfinishedgoodstomarkets.Itisoneofthe

keyfactorsineconomiccompetition.Thetransportationindustryisthelargestindustryintheworld.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)：(共8分)It'simportanttobrushyouratleasttwiceaday.(tooth)Chinaisnowthecountrytosuccessfully"SoftLand"ontheMoon,(three)WasAlexanderGrahamBelltheofthetelephone?(invent)Theinternetissothatitgivesyouaccesstoalotofinformation,（use）Thefloodshaveleftthousandsofpeople.（home）Ifweareinagreement,canwemoveontothenextitemfor?（discuss）60-AneworganizationwassetupinShanghaitohelpmoreChinesetouriststovisittheUnitedStates.（attractive）Thepeopleonthissmallislandhavenotelephonesorradios-theyarecutofffromtheoutsideworld.（complete）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子？62-67題，每空格

限填一詞？68題注意句首大寫）:（共14分）Youneedtopackyourclothesnow.（改為否定句）

Youtopackyourclothesnow.Withthehelpofthezipcode,thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmorequickly.（對劃線部分提問）

thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmorequickly?Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.（保持句意基本不變）Thegoalkeepertotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.Theytookthewoundedintoasmalltempleatonce.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Thewoundedintoasmalltempleatonce.Whenyoupracticemore,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishbetter.（保持句意基本不變）Theyoupractice,theyouwillbeabletospeakEnglish.'Canearthquakesbeexactlypredicted?”D改為賓語從句）

Danwantedtoknowearthquakesbeexactlypredicted.electricity,for,be,water,use,producing,can（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?（12分）

AHouseforEveryoneDoyoulikehelpingpeople?ThenyouwouldhavelikedJaneAddams.JaneAddamswantedtohelpeveryone.Sheespeciallywantedtohelppoorpeople.Shedecidedto

makeaplacethatwoulddojustthat.ShestartedHullHousein1889.HullHousehelpedpeoplewholivedinChicago.Theyhadcomefromothercountriesandneedto

findjobs.Theylivedincrowdedneighborhoods.Bothparentshadtowork.Thesepeoplehadverylittle

money.ManydidnotknowEnglish.Janegottowork!Sheaskedotherwomentohelp.HullHousestartedadaycarecenter.Nowwomen

couldwork,too.Childrenwouldhaveasafeplacetostaywhiletheirmothersworked.Thensheaddeda

kindergarten.Now,youngchildrencouldbeginschool.Peopleneededsomethingfuntodo.HullHouseofferedpeoplemusicclasses.Artclasses,too!Ithad

alibrary.Nowpeoplecouldfindbookstoread,anditwouldnotcostthemanything.Manypeopleneeded

jobs.Janeandherfriendshelpedthemfindjobs.TheyletworkersmeetatHullHouse,too.JanedidnotstopwithHullHouse.Sheworkedhardtogetthingschanged.Shedidnotwantchildren

towork.Sheaskedalawtoprotectchildren.Sheaskedforalawtoprotectwomen,too.ThenJanewrotemanybooksaboutHullHouse.Shetravelledaroundthecountry.Shespoketomanypeopleaboutchange.PeoplestartedgroupstohelpJanechange(hecountry.Somegroupsworkedon

rulesforhelpingworkers.OthersstartednewhouseslikeJane's.Someworkedhardsowomencouldvote

(選舉).Janealsobelievedinpeace.Shewantedwarstostop.Shewonaprizeforherpeacework.Many

peopleknewhowhardJaneworked.Janediedin1935.ButherworkatHullHousestillhelpsmanypeopletoday.JaneAddamsstartedHullHousemainlyto.A)careforthecity'spoorandneedyC)providepeoplewithaplacetohavefunD)raisemoneyforpeoplefromothercountriesprovidedasafeenvironmentforsmallchildrenwhendieirparentswentofftowork.A.theneighborhoodB.ThedaycarecenterC.thekindergartenD.ThelibrarymadelifeinHullHousefun.A)TeachingyoungchildrenEnglishC)AttendingmusicandartclassesLookingaftersmallchildrenD)HelpinginthelibraryHowdidJanechangethingsaroundthecountry?A)Shestartedkindergartenseverywhere.PeopleformedgroupsaftertheyheardJanetalk.Shehelpedneighborhoodsgetlesscrowded.Shemadelawstoprotectwomenandchildren.WhathappenedbecauseofJane'swork?A)Everyonehadlotsofmoney.B)ManychangeshelpedpeopleinAmerica.

OMorepeoplecametoAmerica.D)Therewerenomorewarsandhunger.WhichofthefollowingaboutHullHouseisNOTTRUE?A)HullHousewassetupin1889.B)HullHousewaslocatedinChicago.TherearemanybooksaboutHullHouse.D)HullHousewasawardedapeaceprize.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文

(12分)AtastefortravelIlovestreetfOod.WhereverIgo,I'malwayslookingforchancestoeatlikealocal.Inmanyplaces,

someofthebesttraditionalfoodisservedfromacart!FromfishandchipsinEdinburghtopadthaiin

Bangkok,I'vetriedsomedeliciousstuff!

Butthereisadarksidetoallthisgoodfood-foodpoisoning.Ioncehadabad75ofitinNepal.Iwasinbedfortwodaysandunabletoeatmuchforweeksafter.Iwasinaremotearea,soIhad

noaccesstocleanwaterorfood.Icouldn'thelpgettingsick.Mosttravelershaveahorrorstoryortwoaboutfoodpoisoning.It'sariskwealltakewhenweeat

strangefoods.Buttherearewaystoenjoygoodlocalfoodandavoidsufferingfrom

a(n)76stomach.Thefollowingtipswillhelpkeepyousafeandhealthy.?Drinkcleanwater.Inmanyplaces,tapwaterisn'tsafetodrink.Intheseplaces,avoidordering

drinksmadewithwaterorservedwithice.Drinkbottledwaterorsoda77.Skipthefreshfruit.Itmightlookandtastedelicious.Butifit'sbeen78indirtywater,itmaymakeyousick.Youcan'ttellbylookingatit,soit'sbettertobesafethansorry.Choosemeatthathasbeencooked79andwell.Meatandseafoodthathavebeenleftoutforalongtimearedangeroustocat.Ifitdoesn'tlookorsmellOK,moveon.Beprepared.Takemedicinesthatcaneaseyoursymptoms.Thesewon'tcurewhateverdisease

you've80.Buttheywillhelpwiththepainwhenthere'snoplacetorestandrecover.A)tasteA)empty77.A)againA)washedA)finallyC)habitA)tasteA)empty77.A)againA)washedA)finallyC)habitC)upsetC)insteadC)boiledD)impressionD)strongD)aswellD)servedD)recentlyD)grownupB)caseB)fullB)forfreeB)plantedB)suddenlyC)quickly80.A)dependedonB)pickedupC)lookedforReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)恼{，使其

內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：(14分)Movingout,movingbackInthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinhugenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleaveb81thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecityandoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.S82suchastransport,entertainment,hospitalsandschoolsareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica-London,Paris.NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthe

city.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theygett83ofthenoiseanddirtofthecity,thecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn'tP-

84.Sotheymoveout.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities.O85peoplemovetotherealcountryside,withsheepandcowsandgreenfields!There,theystarttheirnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearchappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigm86.Theydon'tmakeasmuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It'sw-87toseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights”theysay.‘I'msogladI'mbackinthecity!”Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問雇＞:（12分）“MoreyoungpeopleshouldstudyScience'',HazelWallace,aScienceteacherfromLondon,saidataconferenceforyoungscientistslastweekend.“MoreyoungpeopleshouldtakeSciencesubjectsatschoolandstudythematuniversity,”shesaid.

"Scientistscanchangetheworldandcanimprovelifeforeveryone.Wealsoneedmorepeoplewhowant

toteachscienceanddoscientificresearch."ButtherewasbadnewsfromProfessorGeorgeBenson,aresearchscientistanduniversityScience

teacher,whowasalsoattheconference.“Sciencecoursesatuniversityareverygood,"hesaid,“but

there'sarealproblemwithScienceteachinginschools.OneinthreepeoplewhoteachPhysicsto1S-and

16-ycar-oldsdon'thaveaphysicaldegree.NotenoughpeoplearestudyingScienceatuniversityandthis

meanstha