2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省金昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省金昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

22.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.

A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew

23.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

24.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

25.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

26.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

27.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

28.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

29.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

30.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

三、漢譯英(10題)31.Heissofoolish（竟然認(rèn)敵為友）.

32.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

33.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

34.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

35.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

36.他沒有把時間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。

37.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

38.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時間卻很有限。

39.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

40.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

42.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

43.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

45.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

46.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

47.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

48.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

49.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

52.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.

A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople

B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction

C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors

D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens

53.Howdoyouunderstand"thespiritofZorahayda...wasoftenseenbymoonlight..."?

A.MoonlightoftensawthespiritofZorahayda.

B.PeoplecouldseethespiritofZorahaydawhentherewasthemooninthesky.

C.ThespiritofZorahaydacouldseemoonlight.

D.TherewasmoonlightinthespiritofZorahayda.

54.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

55.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

56.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

57.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

58.Thepolicemanwasthere__________．查看材料

A.tomeetMr．Brown，hisuncle

B.toaskMr．Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr．Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr．Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

60.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Theaccidentdidn'tchangeAmyintheleast

C.Asherheadwasdamaged,Amydidn'tfeelanyguilt

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife,butshecanneverforgetJane

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.B

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.C

11.D

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

21.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪?！盇.commit是“犯(錯誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識，如：astoveemittingheat

22.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會鼓勵你進(jìn)入這個領(lǐng)域。

23.C

24.D

25.D本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方?！毕刃性~theplace要做從句動詞visit的賓語，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。

26.B

27.Awish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望時，從句要用過去完成時。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開始學(xué)英語了?！?/p>

28.A

29.A

30.A

31.astotaketheenemyforfriends

32.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

33.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

34.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

35.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

36.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

37.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

38.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

39.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

40.hiswifecameback

41.endanger

42.forecast

43.convenience

44.enjoyable

45.dependent

46.reform

47.reunion

48.personality

49.dangerous

50.beautify

51.C

52.B

53.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。文章第二段已提到：據(jù)說人們可借助月光看到“thespiritofZorahayda”，再依據(jù)常識來判斷。

54.C55．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者所述，我們知道，如果學(xué)外語的首要目的不僅僅是為了交際，那么語言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)語言過程中所犯的錯誤就不應(yīng)當(dāng)成為他們交際過程中首要擔(dān)心的問題，但并不等于說這些錯誤是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是說學(xué)習(xí)者可以在交際過程中，通過觀察，體會母語與外語的不同，逐漸減少錯誤，逐步學(xué)會正確使用外語。作者所舉的西班牙人如何學(xué)會正確運(yùn)用地道的英語來表達(dá)將來時的例子可以證明這一點(diǎn)，所以可以斷定C正確。

55.A

56.C

57.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大