2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

22.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

23.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

24.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

25.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

26.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

27.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

28.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

29.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

30.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

三、漢譯英(10題)31.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

32.據(jù)報道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。

33.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

34.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

35.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

36.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

37.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

38.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

39.在過去的十年中，人們已經(jīng)意識到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。

40.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

43.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

44.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

46.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

47.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

48.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

49.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

50.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Itisthedriver'sresponsibilityto______.

A.makethefrontseatpassengerswearaseatbelt

B.makethefrontseatchildrenunder14wearaseatbelt

C.stopchildrenridinginthefrontseat

D.wearaseatbelteachtimehedrives

52.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

53.38.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A.gainingalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge

54.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

55.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoachtravelinCanadainthe1830s?

A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.

B.Itwasextremelyefficient.

C.Itwasnotpopular.

D.Itwasverypractical.

56.

Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

57.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?

A.Theserviceisfastandthefoodischeapinfast-foodrestaurant.

B.Everyonelikeseatingfastfood.

C.Peoplecanfindthesamefoodinalltherestaurants.

D.Peoplecantakefastfoodout.

58.Mr.Brownwasatthetheatre.Hehadgothisticketatthemoment,sohehadnotbeenahletochoosehisseat.HenowfoundthathewasinthemiddleofagroupofAmericanla-dies,someofthemmiddle-agedandsomeofthemquiteold.Theyclearlyallkneweachotherwell,asbeforethecurtainwentupontheplaytheyhadcometosee,theyalltalkedandjokedalottogether.

TheladysittingonMr.Brown'sleft,whowasaboutsixtyyearsold,seemedtobethehappiestandthemostinterestingoftheAmericangroup,andafterthefirstactoftheplay,sheapologizedtohimforthenoisinessofherfriends.HeansweredthathewasverygladtoseeAmericanladiessoreallyenjoyingtheirvisittoEngland,andsotheyhadafriendlytalk.Mr.Brown'sneighbourexplainedwhattheydoingthere.

"Youknow,Ihaveknowntheseladiesallmylife,"shesaid."WeallgrewuptogetherbackinourhometownintheUnitedStates.Theyhavealllosttheirhusbands~andcallthemselvestheMerryWidows.Itisasortofclub,youknow.Theygotoaforeigncountryeverysummerortwoandhavealotoffun.Theyalwaysgoeverywheretogether.Ihavewantedtojointheirclubforalongtime,butIwasnotabletobecomeamemberuntilthespringofthisyear."

ThegroupofAmericanladiesenjoyedtheplayinatheatrein______.

A.BritainB.AmericaC.theirclubD.theirhometown

59.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

60.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.C

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.B

7.D

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

12.D

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.A

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

17.A

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.C

21.B

22.B本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無一人。”本題考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時，用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時通常用賓格，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個并列人稱作主語，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，還有??”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。

23.D

24.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項工程”。

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

30.C

31.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

32.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

33.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

34.Itwasagreatpitythat

35.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

36.Afterall

37.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

38.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

39.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

40.Hehasnochoice

41.unsay

42.impressive

43.safety

44.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

45.collection

46.more

47.suitable

48.employment

49.terrorist

50.economical

51.B解析：本題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二段最后一句，作者指出：“Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind．”換句話說，司機(jī)有責(zé)任讓坐在前排年齡不滿14歲的孩子系上某種安全帶。

52.B

53.B38．第一段。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項B是正確的。

54.