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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽(yáng)泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

2.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()

A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen

3.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.

_____Ihavemade!()

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

4.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

6.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake()foronemoreatthistable

A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space

7.Here()apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou

A.areB.wereC.isD.have

8.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

9.Helikesnovels,_____Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

10.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney()

A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved

11.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

12.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

13.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

14.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

15.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

16.ItwasintheirLondonbranch__________wemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

17.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

18.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

19.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

20.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

二、填空題(20題)21.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

22.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

23.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

29.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

30.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

33.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

36.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

37.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

38.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

39.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

40.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

45.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

46.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.75.____()

48.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.A.GB.HC.ID.J

50.PassageOne

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

51.

47.____

52.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice()

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

53.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A[答案]A

[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請(qǐng)我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]accept接受答應(yīng)表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動(dòng)作沒有主觀的感情

2.B由于沒有進(jìn)一步的討論,會(huì)議結(jié)束了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以逗號(hào)前是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。discussions和arise(產(chǎn)生)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B

3.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個(gè)多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或者How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

4.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了,現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……,所以選A,其中的it指的是bread

5.CC根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

6.C請(qǐng)加入我們吧。我們很容易在這張桌上再騰出一個(gè)人的位置。本題考查詞義辨析。seat意為座位,是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,指一個(gè)座位時(shí)前面需加不定冠詞a;place作座位,位置講時(shí),也是可數(shù)名詞,用法同seat;space意為空間,空地;room當(dāng)空間,位置講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。故選C

7.C給你一支鋼筆、幾個(gè)信封和一些紙。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C句子由there,here引起時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即與離其最近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。故選C

8.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

9.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

10.B我們存夠錢后就會(huì)結(jié)婚。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

11.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子每周日都會(huì)在冰凍的河面上滑冰。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everySundayinwinter可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動(dòng)作。故選C

12.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

13.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B不同文化的鮮明對(duì)比提供了一面鏡子,可以反映出一個(gè)人的本土文化。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配,意為(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以關(guān)系代詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B

15.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會(huì)議,因?yàn)閷脮r(shí)他將正在上課。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight和then可知,此處應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

16.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

17.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:來自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到達(dá),開始;leadto:導(dǎo)致,引起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

20.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

22.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

23.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

29.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

30.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

34.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

36.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

37.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

38.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

39.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

40.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.D

45.B

46.E

47.A

48.E

49.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第三句Att

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