Unit 1 Language points 課件 人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.它將由拉里的妻子克萊爾來測試。testout

測試;檢驗touseortryamachine,substance,etc.tofindouthowwellitworksortofindoutmoreinformationaboutite.g.TheFerrariteamwantedtotesttheirnewcaroutontheracetrack.法拉利車隊想在賽道上測試他們的新車。TheyletmetakethecomputerhometotestitoutbeforeIhavetopayforit.他們讓我在付錢之前把電腦帶回家測試一下。integrityn.誠實正直thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciplespersonal/professional/artistintegrity個人的/職業(yè)上的/藝術(shù)家的誠實正直integrityn.完整;完好thestateofbeingwholeandnotdividedtorespecttheterritorialintegrityofthenation

尊重該國的領土完整2.Butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.但是她漸漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，開始信任他。dignity

n.莊重;莊嚴;尊嚴

acalmandseriousmannerthatdeservesrespecte.g.Patientsshouldbeallowedtodiewith

dignity.應該允許病人有尊嚴地死去。Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithregardforhumandignity.對待囚犯應考慮到人的尊嚴。withdignity3.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.他總是給她尊嚴。

4.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.多么荒謬啊，她想。他只是一臺機器。absurd

adj.荒謬的;荒唐的completelyridiculous;notlogicalandsensiblee.g.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.

警衛(wèi)們穿著那種制服看起來怪模怪樣的。Ofcourseit'snottrue,whatanabsurdidea.

那當然不合乎事實,這個想法太荒唐了！theabsurd荒誕的事物;悖理的東西5.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好做美甲，然后走進一家高檔服裝店。appointmentn.預約;約會aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsb.ataparticulartime,especiallyforareasonconnectedwiththeirworkmakeanappointment預約keep/breakone’sappointmentwithsb.恪守/違背與某人的約定e.g.I'vegotadentalappointmentat3o'clock.

我約了下午3點看牙醫(yī)。Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.

她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。appointmentn.任命;委任theactofchoosingapersonforajoborpositionofresponsibility;thefactofbeingchosenforajob,etce.g.Theycongratulatedhimonhisappointmentaschairman.他們祝賀他被任命當了主席。6.Assheturnedaround.TherestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。turn短語:turnin

歸還；上交；去睡覺

turnup

調(diào)大(聲音,熱度)turndown

調(diào)低(聲音，熱度)；拒絕

turnon

開(電燈，電視)；啟動(汽車)turnoff

關(自來水，電燈)turnout

結(jié)果是；成為

turnto

求助于；翻到(書中某頁)turnone’sbackto

背對；背棄【語境應用】選用以上短語的適當形式填空。1)Carsarenotallowedto____________atthiscrossroads.2)Isoughttoinvitehertodinner,butshe_____________myinvitation.3)Theproposalheputforwardlastmonth_____________absurd.4)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecould__________.turnaroundturneddownturnedoutturnto7.…,Clairefeltguilty.

……,克萊爾覺得內(nèi)疚。guilty

adj.內(nèi)疚的feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesth.thatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesth.thatyoushouldhavedonee.g.Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

我因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。guiltyaboutsth.guilty

adj.有罪的;有過失的havingdonesth.

illegal;beingresponsibleforsth.badthathashappenede.g.Thejuryfoundherguiltyofmurder.

陪審團裁定她謀殺罪名成立。guiltyofsth.theguiltyparty有罪的一方當事人8.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspended

fromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.克萊爾試圖幫忙修理懸掛在天花板上的一盞燈，但她從梯子

上摔了下來。suspend

vt.懸;掛tohangsth.fromsth.elsee.g.Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

一盞吊燈懸在天花板上。suspend

vt.暫停;暫緩toofficiallystop/delaysth.foratimee.g.Salesofthedrugwillbesuspendeduntilmoretestsarecompleted.這種藥品在完成進一步檢驗之前將暫停銷售。Theintroductionofthenewsystemhasbeensuspendeduntilnextyear.新制度推遲到明年再行實施。9.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.客人們很快就要到了，所以克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當晚剩下的工作。dismiss

vt.讓(某人)離開;解散tosendsb.awayorallowthemtoleavee.g.At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.

12點下課了。dismiss

vt.解雇dismiss

vt.消除toofficiallyremovesb.fromtheirjobe.g.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.

她聲稱自己被無理免職。toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourminde.g.Dismissing

herfears,sheclimbedhigher.

她排除了恐懼，爬得更高了。10.Sheheardhimdeclare

thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefellmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，他明天不想離開她，他只是想讓她開心。declarevt.表明;宣稱tostatesth.firmlyandclearlye.g.Carolheldapressconferenceanddeclaredthatshewasinnocent.卡洛爾舉行了一個記者招待會宣稱自己是無辜的。declarevt.宣布;公布tosaysth.officiallyorpubliclye.g.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

政府已宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)?！練w納】declarefor/againststh.

表態(tài)支持/反對某事declareoneself

表明自己的立場或意向declaresth.(tobe/as)

宣布……為……declarethat...

宣布,