北京市西城區(qū)月壇中學(xué)2022年英語九上期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thepassage andcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.A．polished B．waspolished C．polishes2、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe A．he B．she C．her D．hers3、—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften mygrandparents.A．visitB．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit4、AlexandTomarebrothers. oftenhelptheirfatherwashthecar.A．I B．YouC．We D．They5、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof A．they B．their C．them6、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughto A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookup D．lookat7、Whynot yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish itbyyourself?A．a(chǎn)sk;writeB．toask;writingC．a(chǎn)sk;writing D．a(chǎn)sking;write8、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe forastudentsometimes.A．mistakesB．mistook C．ismistaken D．wasmistaken9、ThestudentsofClass5 treesintheparkeveryA．plant B．willplant C．planted D．plants10、--Ican’thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?--Oh,Iforgettotellyou.He toattendhisfriend'sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.hasinvitedⅡ.完形填空

wasinvited C．willbeinvitedD．hasbeeninvited11、Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizethe ofdreams.Ifapersonhasadreamandworkshard,heorshewillfindaway 2 bringitintosuccess.Childrendonothave 3 knowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnot 4 them.Withtheirrichimagination,theywill 5 withfantasticdreams.Historyis 6 ofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedto 7 ostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthan 8 inhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobe 9 todream.Theyhadbigdreamsandtheirdreams 10 livesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.They 11 developedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumansbesidesmakingmoneyfor 12 .Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnever 13 latetodream.ColonelSaunders 14 KFCattheageofEveryonehasachancetomakedreams 15 .1．A．important B．importance C．mostimportant D．moreimportant2．A．to B．of C．for D．in3．A．many B．a(chǎn)lot C．much D．a(chǎn)lot4．A．makefun B．laughat C．lookdown D．shout5．A．comeup B．catchup C．geton D．comeout6．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fulled7．A．being B．be C．been D．a(chǎn)re8．A．elseeveryone's B．everyoneelse’s C．everyoneelse D．else’severyone9．A．encouraged B．encouraging C．encourage D．toencourage10．A．change B．changed C．tochange D．changingB．haveto C．have D．having12．A．them B．themselves C．theirs 13．A．so B．very C．too D．to14．A．setup B．setout C．putup D．getout15．A．cometrue B．a(chǎn)chieve C．realize D．betrulyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverless1．SeptemberdriverlesssubwayYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersatof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwayline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof80hour.Thetrainsgeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunin(safe)waythanregularsubwayof"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount數(shù)量offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy atatime.A．a(chǎn)smallamountoffoodB．a(chǎn)largeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaD．a(chǎn)lotofmeatandvegetablesIfyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay A．peelandcutthemforyoulaughatyouonlyselltheminboxesandbasketsonlysellasingleappleorpearManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause A．theweatherishotandwetfoodgoesbadquicklytheweatheriscoldanddrytheylivefarawayfrommarketsTheunderlinedwords"dueto"mean" "inA．所以B．但是CDWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWeatherinChinaB．DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC．SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD．SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaB14、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaughbasicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator( 生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughata惡作劇)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimps撓癢eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan what’sgoingoninthebrainduringNorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁藥Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthat分心andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhendoitenough?”1（小題）eddfigureou”nh6means“ ”.dealwith B．workoutC．lookoutof D．comeup2（小題）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind A．howtheylaughiftheylikelaughingwhatlaughterinratsproduceshowratsreactwhilebeingtickled3（小題）WhatnewfromtsLaughtermakesapersonfeelgood.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4（小題）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyRatsLaughWhenLaughterHappensHowLaughterWorksWhyLaughterMattersC15、OnedayafamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafchildren.Theysaidtheywouldmovehereandplannedtosendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’s(兒園)teachertoldthemnottohavehighhopesforher.Standingbehindthemwasabeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghairanddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswereshedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignevenwhenherparentsaskedhertodoso.AfterafewweekswithIdiscoveredshewasaverysmartchild.Althoughshejoinedindifferentlearningactivities，writingwasalwaysaproblem.Itriedallkindsofwaystogetherinterestedinbutshealwaysrefusedtowrite.OnedayKatherinegotofftheschoolbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolcrying.Theteacherstheredidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhathappened.Finallytheyledherintotheofficeandgaveherapenandapieceofpaper.KatherineThentheteachersrealizedshehadleftherbackpackonthebus.TheycalledthebusdriverbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinegotherbackpackback.Thatday Fromthenonshefellinlovewithwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter，publicspeakerandstudentleader.1（小題）WhatwasKatherinelikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?A．Shewasactive. B．Shewasupset.C．Shesmiledalot. D．Shekept2（小題）WhatssmafterafewshtheShedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesShedidn’tliketowriteShehadnointerestinlearningactivities.Shecouldn’tusesignlanguage3（小題）WhydidKatherinecryinfrontoftheschool?Because.A．shelostherpen.sheleftherbackpackontheschoolbus.shefellofftheschoolbus.shedidn’tknowhowtowrite”backpack”4（小題）Whatsthedt“Katherinedtherofthe”A．Katherinebecameinterestedinwriting.B．KatherineusedthepenforthefirsttimeC．KatherineunderstoodhowtousetheD．Katherineknewwhatthepenwasusedto.D16、 Aretheretoomanykids著迷的)withtexting?TextingNonstop!Yes,Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting.ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother,buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalkwithfriends,it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting.Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk.RileyResponsibleTextingNo,Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting.Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone.Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.EllaGuilty(羞愧的)AboutTextingTooMuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting.WhenItextmyfriends,almostallofthemanswerinlessthanaminute.Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch.Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsoccertimeoratschool,andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome.Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone.TomGetphysicalTrainingGetoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends,assoonastheygotasmartphone,textedorgotonlineconstantly.Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain.Personally,I’dratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone.Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseethemnexttime--youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting.ShannWhodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting?A．Ella B．Tom C．Riley 2．WhatdoesRileythinkofkidstextingonthephone?Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain.Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting.Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalk.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheA．Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting.B．It'scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere.C．Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.D．Kidsshouldn’thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends.Theunderlinedword"constantly"means inEnglish.sometimes B．fromtimetotime C．seldom D．a(chǎn)llthe5．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Asurvey. B．Astory C．AnoticeE

D．Aspeech17、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches( 描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso .A．a(chǎn)musicianC．a(chǎn)writer

aninventorD．a(chǎn)nengineerWhatwasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.ThemirrorC．Themachinegun

ThecuttingD．TheflyingmachineWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?Heusuallywroteinamirror.C．Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

Hedidn'teatanymeat.D．Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo. B．TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventionsC．TodiscussLeonardo'sfamouspaintings. D．Tointroduceagreatartisttous.F18、 Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloud音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeoplehaveproblemsinlisteningbecausetheylistenatloudvolumesforalongtime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells聽毛細(xì)胞inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect探測(cè)sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandmakesomeofthemdie.Thisiswhypeoplehavehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.Accordingtothestory,WHOsuggeststhatitisNOTsafeto .listentomusiceverydayC．listentoloudsoundsfor

watchTVforoveranD．gotoarockconcertThesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout .A．80dBC．100dB

B．85dBD．4dBWhycan