2018年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題(Word版,含答案)

2018年臨沂市初中學業(yè)水平考試試題英語注意事項:本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、聽力測試（共15小題,計15分）注意:聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。.5.（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.9.A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.C.It'sinSusansschoolbag.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。Intheforest，oneredwood（紅杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.請考生們翻到第7頁,先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。二、單項填空（共15小題,計15分）選擇最佳答案。Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhileheislyinginbed.aB.anC./D.theDidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorldBookDay.forB.atC.onD.inWecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswereopen.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouverywell.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't20.Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposeTheyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalkOfalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepestIdidn'tseeyouin.YesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecomeWhenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.becauseTheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrowA.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeAprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances（入口）,saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putupMygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.A.soB.orC.butD.andpopularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretotheairport?—Sure,It'sabout100kilometers.A.howfaritisB.howlongittakesC.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake三、閱讀理解（共25小題,計25分）APeoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鵝）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鳥巢）.Crocodiles（鱷魚）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（懷孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.BWhatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms，itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin，thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（實驗）fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph."Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle（奇跡）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.A.thedisheswerenotcoveredstaphandmoldwereputtogethermoldwaskeptinsmalldishesstaphwasgrowninsmalldishesTheword“dreaded”means“”.A.famousB.scaryC.healthD.endangeredThelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.accidentshappentoeveryonethecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsthecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesluckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperimentsMostofthispassageiswrittenby.A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadviceThispassageismainlyabout.A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidentsC.Dr.Fleming'sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin

C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一個方框供41—45小題選用，第二個方框供46—50小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expressesHewasapoet（詩人）knownforthenostalgia（懷舊）hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It'stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14，2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing，Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath.NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（鄉(xiāng)愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971，anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successfulBesideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻譯家），essaywriterandcritic.Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation，inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，細嗅薔薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople'Dajhysaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（熱愛）fortheChineselanguage."Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.文章出處：/122595.html答案：文章出處：/122595.html答案：8.49.D45.50.ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving涉及）sharedbikes.52OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon，aboywasridinganofobike（共享單車）.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy'sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo'smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned（禁止）childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That'sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual（手動的）locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don'tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody'ssafety.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。Ifauserdoesn'tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.答案：4.55.第II卷（非選擇題共45分）四、聽寫（共5小題,計5分）聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前,你們20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHewillgotherein.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?Shethinksitis.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?It's.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?Hewillstaytherefor.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?HewilltoLucy.五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題,計8分)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空格限填一詞。Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparentsdon'ttakegoodcareof.(they)Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two.TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(monkey)Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste.(heavy)AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhisoldshirts.(wife)Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair.(pollute)Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.(sleep)ItisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.(help)Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywillinthenearfuture.(appear)六、動詞應用(共7小題,計7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(縫制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory69(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下載)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71（watch）videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell"inwhichhe72（try）tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline73（raise）moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74（encourage）byCampbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbell75（give）awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.答案：5.七、閱讀表達（共5小題,計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（數(shù)字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider（提供者）youareusingForexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注冊）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（隨機的）.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted（聯(lián)系）foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersintheworld?WhatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberinChina?WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?八、書面表達（計15分）親愛的同