2023年甘肅省涇川市達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Shewas_______angry________shewalkedoutangrilywithoutsayinganything.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．too,that2、—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A．Neither;norB．Both;andC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso3、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．builds4、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A．looksafter B．lookslikeC．takesafter D．looksup5、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A．unless B．once C．since D．a(chǎn)fter6、—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2023.—_______excitingnewsitis!A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan7、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washit8、—Whothetennisgameyesterday?—Jack,healltheothers.A．beat,wonB．won,wonC．beat,beatD．won,beat9、—I’mso________.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?—OK.Hereissomeorange.A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．silly10、—Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．didn’tfinishB．won’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinishedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。Livinginanothercountrycanbeverylonely.LastyearIwenttoamiddleschoolinAmerica.Ihadnofriendsthere.Iwas1alone,andsometimesIfeltlikeIwastheonlypersonintheworld.OneMonday,ourteacher2aboyintotheclassroomandtoldus,“ThisisTerryKing,yournewclassmate.”Hewastallandfat,andwhenhe3,hiseyesturnedintoaline.Hewasalwayssmiling,anditseemedlikehehadno4Terrytooktheseatnexttome.Thenhelookedatmeforasecond.Ididn’trealizethatwe5becomegoodfriendslater.Afterschoolthatday,Iwenttoa6toplaymyfavoritecomputergame.WhenIwentinside,Igotabigsurprise:Terrywasthereandwasplayingthe7game!“Hey,I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere,”Isaid.Isatdownbesidehim.“Me,too,”hesmiled,andhiseyesturnedintoaline.Iturnedroundandlookedathisscreen.Hewasagood8Ihopedwecouldplay9Iaskedexcitedly,“Doyoulikethisgame,too?”Infact,Ihadnevertalkedtoaclassmatesofreelybefore,buthis10helpedmetoopenup.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithme?”Iasked.“Sure,”heanswered.HeseemedashappyasIwas.Aswestartedthegame,westartedourfriendship,too.1．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．seldomD．luckily2．A．metB．broughtC．invitedD．followed3．A．criedB．frightenedC．smiledD．shouted4．A．friendsB．worriesC．familyD．hobbies5．A．shouldB．mustC．couldD．might6．A．netbarB．clubC．companyD．coffeehouse7．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．boringC．sameD．different8．A．studentB．boyC．guyD．player9．A．carefullyB．easilyC．togetherD．peacefully10．A．smileB．exerciseC．a(chǎn)dviceD．questionⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助?dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào).doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.1．Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A．Lessthan350. B．Morethan350. C．About200. D．Over400.2．Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?.A．Fish,othersharksandplants. B．Fishandplants.C．Othersharksandplants. D．Fishandothersharks.3．Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A．Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B．Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C．Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D．Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.4．Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A．Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B．Wateriscoldthen.C．Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D．Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.5．Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?A．Itisdroppingfast. B．Itisrisingfast.C．Itisnotchanging. D．Wedon'tknow.B14、閱讀理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反應(yīng))lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娛樂(lè))forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1．（小題1）Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A．a(chǎn)lotB．languageC．coloursD．nothing2．（小題2）Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A．parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB．playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC．SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD．parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3．（小題3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astudyonelectronictoys.B．Babies’differentlearningskills.C．Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D．Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.C15、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(與……有聯(lián)系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(簡(jiǎn)化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1．Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A．5B．6C．7D．82．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A．Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B．Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C．Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D．Toadmiresomebody.3．Scientistsbelievethat__________.A．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC．peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD．everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth4．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Aresearchondirection.B．Asenseofdirection.C．People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D．Scientists’researchonskills.D16、Whichofyourhandsdoyouusemost?Veryfewofususebothofourhandswell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakethingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon’tknowwhythishappens.Theyhavestudiedit.Theythinkouranimalancestors(祖先)areright-handed.Thismaynotbetrue.Monkeysareourclosestrelations(近親)intheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother—butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully.You’llseethatsomeofthemwillswing(擺動(dòng))fromtheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeings(人類(lèi))usetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultfortheleft-handedones.Weliveinaright-handedworld.1．Veryfewofuscanusebothofourhandswell.Itmeans________.A．wecan’tuseoneaswellastheotherB．wecan’tusebothhandsC．manypeoplecanuseoneaswellastheother.D．someofuscanusebothhands2．New-bornbabies________atfirst.A．canonlyusetheirrighthandsB．canonlyusetheirlefthandsC．can’tusetheirhandsD．canuseboththeirhands3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Monkeysareleft-handed.B．Monkeysareright-handedC．Someofthemonkeysareleft-handed,andothersareright-handed.D．Therearemuchmoreright-handedmonkeysthanleft-handedmonkeys.4．Weliveina_________.A．left-handedworldB．right-handedworldC．monkeyworldD．a(chǎn)nimalworld5．Theleft-handedpeoplearedifficultinlifebecause__________A．theycan’tusetheirrighthandsatallB．mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.C．theycan’tusebothoftheirhandsD．theycan’tusetheirlefthandsE17、Readingisveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenisanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingthoughhe’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunknowntous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.1．WhenisWorldBookDay?A．August8everyyear.B．March12everyyear.C．April23everyyear.D．June6everyyear.2．Anavidreaderisapersonwho.A．lovesreadingB．neverreadsC．doessomereadingD．hatesreading3．WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A．learnforeignlanguagesB．domorereadingC．buymorebooksD．knowmoreaboutscience4．Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT.A．learningEnglishbetterB．knowingmoreaboutculturesC．improvingyourhealthD．knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld5．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．WorldBookDayinEngland.B．Suggestionsonreading.C．WorldBookDayinChina.D．WorldBookDayandtheAdvantagesofReading.F18、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能，AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However，oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC．Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTV