2023屆湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、––Doyouseemyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.––Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting________.A．poorerB．olderC．greater2、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly3、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,___________you'llcutyourhand.-Sorry.I__________________.A．so;can't B．a(chǎn)nd;won't C．but;mustn't D．or;won't4、—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I______basketballwithPeter.A．play B．willplay C．played D．hasplayed5、HervoiceissoweakthatIcould________hearanything.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly6、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome7、—Imetyourfatherinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A．I’mnotsure B．Nevermind C．Youarekidding8、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy9、Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.A．don’t B．doesn’tbe C．notbe D．don’tbe10、---IthinkEnglishis____unimportantsubject.---Idon’tthinkso.Itis____usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;anⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasahot,sunnyday.Thewaves(浪)offSantaBarbarawerealmostthreefeethighbecauseofastrongwind.Surfers(沖浪者)werehavingfun.Thenthefun1.Onesurferstartedshouting.Surfersonthe2sawhisarmsgoingupanddown.Hewentunderwater.Thenhecameback3,shoutingforhelp."Hewasinbig4,"saidonewoman.Shecalled911.Hewasstillshoutingand5.Theycouldnotseeashark(鯊魚),butthey6thesurferwasbeingattacked(襲擊)byone.Again,thesurferwentunder.Foursurfersjumpedontotheirboardsandswamquicklyouttothesurfer.Bythetimetheygottohim,hewas7.Thesharkhadgivenuponthetasteoftheswimwearandthefightwiththesurfer.The24-year-oldmanwasingreatpain,buthewasstillalive.Thesurfersputhimonaboardandswimbacktothebeach."Idon'tthinkhe'sgoingtomakeit,"saidsomeoneonthebeach."Lookathis8."Ahelicopter(直升機)arrivedquicklyanddoctorsjumpedout.They9thesurfersandthewomanfortheirhelp,andtookthemantothehospital.Anhourlater,thehospitalsaidthatthesurferwouldkeepon10.Themanlostoneofhislegsbuthewasstillsolucky1．A．ended B．began C．stayed D．lost2．A．ground B．hill C．sea D．beach3．A．over B．below C．down D．up4．A．trouble B．happiness C．fashion D．health5．A．swimming B．fighting C．running D．playing6．A．hoped B．knew C．phoned D．showed7．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)long8．A．a(chǎn)rm B．head C．face D．leg9．A．met B．invited C．thanked D．prepared10．A．living B．swimming C．surfing D．workingⅢ.語法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba-diving(戴水肺潛水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeepsevaporating(蒸發(fā)),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants,”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”1．Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto________.A．doscuba-divingintheseaB．stopstormsintheseaC．makefreshwaterfromtheseaD．growplantsunderthewater2．HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?A．Onemonth.B．Fivemonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Threemonths.3．Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A．平衡的B．正常的C．穩(wěn)定的D．合適的4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A．travelB．scienceC．healthD．sports5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．GardensintheSeaB．ProjectsforSummerActivitiesC．PlantsinGreenhousesD．ConditionsforCropGrowingB14、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.Butfewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelievethat“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal”forBritishteenagers.AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19andfoundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA,雙酚A)inthebodiesof86%theteenagers..BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundinplasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA．TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine(內(nèi)分泌的)system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPAgoingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,youcandothat,butdon’tforgettorecyclethem.1．Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?A．Plasticbags.B．Glassbottles.C．Sunglasses.D．Waterbottles.2．WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?A．BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.B．It’shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.C．BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers’health.D．ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?A．It’sjustharmfultoourenvironment.B．It’swidelyusedinplasticpackages.C．It’saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.D．It’snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.4．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticle?A．禁止.B．管理.C．控制.D．減少.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.B．BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.C．BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.D．Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.C15、Whenyouhearthewords“streetsdancer”,whatisthepicturethatappearsinyourhead?Formostpeople,itisapictureofapersonwearingunusualclotheswithahatonhishead,dancingtothemusicinacoolway.Forexample,apersonwhowearsalargeT-shirtdancesonthestreet.Clearly,clothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalities(個性)andclothingstyles.Nowletustakealookatstreetdancers’clothingstyles.TopsIfyoulookintotheclothingstylesofstreetdancers,youwillnoticethatthereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthatmenandwomenwear.Formen,theyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.However,forwomen,theyoftenweartanktops(無袖T恤).BottomsToday,thestreetdancersstillpreferwearinglargejeansandalotofmenalsowearCapripants(七分褲).However,womenstarttowearminiskirtsorshorts.Nowadaysknee-highsocksarealsoapopularnewlookforthewomen.FootwearForanystreetdancer,shoesareimportant.Anypairofshoesthatproducestheslightest(最輕微的)soundcandestroy(破壞)theperformance.Sotheyneedapairofshoesthatallowsthemtomovefreely.Infact,streetdancers’clothinghastobesomethingthatallowsforalotofcomfort(舒適)andthatshowspersonalities.Thetwopointsareimportantforanystreetdancer.Withoutthosethings,itisdifficultforstreetdancerstoperformwellandshowtheirpersonalities.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclothingstyleofstreetdancers?Maybeyoulikeitormaybeyoudon’t.Anyway,peoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.1．Clotheswornbymenstreetdancers_____________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysincludeasmallandcoolT-shirtB．a(chǎn)realwaysmadeupofCapripantsandknee-highsocksC．a(chǎn)redifferentfromthosewornbywomendancersD．a(chǎn)rethesameasthosewornbypopularsingers2．Accordingtothispassagethestreetdancers’shoesshouldbe_____________.A．thosethatcan’tmakeanysoundB．cheapratherthancomfortableC．thosethatcouldmakepleasantsoundsD．paidlessattentiontofortheyarenotimportant3．Whichcanbestdescribeastreetdancer’sclothing?A．AnythingisOKifitisforhim.B．Everythingshouldbemadebyhand.C．Themoreexpensive,thebetteritis.D．Comfortandpersonalitiesmakeperfect.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwefindthisarticle?A．Science.B．Culture.C．Sales.D．News.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FashionableClothingStylesB．ClothingShowsPersonalitiesC．ImportantPointsforStreetDancersD．StreetDancingClothingD16、SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Herearesomeinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentreGeneralEnglishinallfourskills：listening，speaking，reading，andwriting．3﹣month（700yuan），6﹣month（1200yuan）andone﹣year（2000）course．Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses，3hoursperday．Mon～Fri．ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers．Closetocitycentreandbusstops．Tel：67605272Add：105ZhongshanRoad，100082ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness，travel，bankinghotelmanagementandofficeskills．Smallclasses（12﹣16students）onSat．Sun．from2：00﹣5：00p．m．NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA．LanguagelabNDScomputerssupplied．3﹣monthcourse：1050yuan；6=monthcourse：1850yuan．Writeorphone：ModernLanguageSchool，675ParkRoad，100056Tel：67383019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreWespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels．Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses，bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan．Wealsohaveasix﹣weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays．Entranceexams：JuneIandDec.1．Only15﹣minutewalkfromcitycentre．Call67801642formoreinformation．TheInternationalHouseofEnglishAsix﹣monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost：60yuanfor12hoursperweek．Classhours：9：00﹣12：00a．m．a(chǎn)nd2：00﹣5：00p．m．Afour﹣montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills（samecostasdayclasses）．Well﹣trainedChineseandforeignteacherswithexperienceinteachingEnglishasasecondforeignlanguage．Freesightseeingandsocialactivities．VeryclosetotheCentralPark．Forfurtherinformationcall2．3．The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreisdifferentfromtheotherthree.It__________.A．itsteachingqualityisbetterB．itisneartothecitycentreC．itscoursesaremoreadvancedD．itrequiresanentranceexamination4．Mr.BlackwanttolearnEnglish,butheworksinthedaytimeeveryday.Whichonewillhechoosebellow?A．GlobalEnglishCentreB．ModernLanguageSchool.C．The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreD．TheInternationalHouseofEnglish.5．MissWhiteworksasasecretary,ifshewantstoimproveherEnglish,shewillcall__________.A．67605272B．67383019C．67801642D．26．IfyouattendthecourseatTheInternationalHouseofEnglish,youwillpayabout__________.A．60yuanB．240yuanC．720yuanD．1,440yuan7．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheinformation?A．EnglishbookB．TVC．NewspaperD．MagazineE17、HaveyouseenAvatar？It’sapopularmoviethisyear.Itisthree-dimensional(3D),soyoumayhavetowearaspecialpairofglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages(圖像)fromthemovielookliketheyarecomingstraightatyou.Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.3DTVsetshavebeenproducedinJapannow.Three-dimensionaltechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesmoreexciting.Butpeoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Whenwelookatanobject(物體),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大腦),andthebrainputsthemtogether.That’showweseedepth(深度).Sowhenwewatcha3Dmovie,onefilmprojector(投影機)projectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarighteyeimage.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Therearealotofpeoplewalkingaroundwithverylessseriouseyeproblems.Undernormalsituations,thebraincanadjusttotheireyessotheycanseethingsnormally.Butwhentheyarewatchinga3Dmovie,theimagesprojectedtotheireyescan’tbeputtogetherbytheirbrain.Sothebrainneedstoworkharderatreadingtheimages.Thatmakesiteasierforthesepeopletogetheadaches.DrJohnHagan,aneyedoctorinKansasCity,saidsomepeoplewhodonotseedepthnormallycannotseein3Datall.1．Whenpeoplewanttowatchathree-dimensionalmovie,theyneed.A．a(chǎn)ticketB．a(chǎn)pairof3DglassesC．a(chǎn)nearphone2．Three-dimensionaltechnologyusesfilmprojector(s)toprojectonemovieatthesametime.A．oneB．twoC．three3．Accordingtothepassage,ifwelookatanobjectbyonlyoneeye,wecan’tjudgetheexcatly.A．imageB．a(chǎn)ngleC．depth4．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthenearfuture,peoplecanenjoy3DmoviebywatchingTVathome.B．Wheneveryouweara3Dglasses,youcanseeobjectsmoreclearly.C．Peoplewhohavesomethingwrongwiththeirbraincan’treadtheimagesof3Dmovie.5．Themainideaofthispassageis.A．howtouse3Dglassestowatcha3Dmovie.B．3DglassesmakethemovieseemaliveC．noteverybodycanenjoy3Dmovies.F18、ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonintending(打算)tostudylaw,butwenttoartschoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdiffcult,butstillkeptonpainting.InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartandlikedearlyItalianartists,whichshowsinsomeofhiswork.HelovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthere,andwantedtoputthislightintohispaintings.Thisledhimtopaintcoloursthinlyoneontopofanotherfromlighttodark,butheinsistshe'sneversurewhattheresultswillbe.Hesays,"It'sasecret-becauseIdon'tknowmyself.Idon'tstartbypaintingyellow,knowingI'mgoingtoputanythingontop."Likemosttalentedpeople,Aitchisonmakesitsoundeasy."Anyonecandothecolours-youcanbuythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecoloursnextto."Unlikesomeartists,heneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapainting,ashefeelsthatifhedid,hemightgetboredandnotdothepaintingafterwards.Instead,Aitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.Thisexplainswhyhisfavouritemodelsarepeoplewhodon'tasktoseetheirpictureswhilehe'spaintingthem."IfIfeelthey'reworriedandwanttolookatthepainting,Ican'tdoit."SincemovingtoLondonyearsago,hehasnotfeltpartoftheScottish(蘇格蘭的)paintingscene.Hesayshedoesn'twanttofollowanytradition,butjustpaintsthewayhecan.However,hisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.1．Inthepassage,thewriteristryingto.A．describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchisonB．teachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchisonC．introducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereadersD．explainhowCraigieAitchisonhasmademoneyfrompainting2．WhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassage?A．Heworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.B．Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.C．Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.D．Hewassurewhathispain