Unit 4 單元檢測 人教版高二英語選擇性必修第二冊

人教版選擇性必修第二冊unit4單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMeganI’mbasedinBahrain，andIhaveasmallapartmentthere.ThethingIlikemostaboutmyjobisthechancetomeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Ispendalotofmytimehandingoutfoodanddrinksandclearinguppeople’srubbish.Icertainlydon’tfeelveryexcitedaboutgoinghomeattwointhemorning!FrankIenjoyplayingaroundwithwordpuzzles.SoIsentacoupleintoalocalnewspaperandwasreallysurprisedwhentheyaskedmeformore.Isupposeitisastrangewaytospendyourdaysurroundedbydictionariesandbooks，butit’sgreatbecauseI’mjustdoingwhatIlike.GemmaIlovemusicandlistentoitallthetime，evenwhenIgojogging.Asformyjob—youreallycan’tbeshyinthiskindofwork，andyouhavetobeverypatientbecausesometimeswepractiseforhoursbeforewegetitright.Whenwe’reontour，weworkforseveralweekswithnobreaksandyoucangetreallytired.Forrelaxation，wheneverIgetaholiday，Igostraighttoasunnybeach.RaoulMostpeoplethinkIspendmydaychopping(切)vegetablesandwashingdishes，butit’snotthatsimple.Ihavetobereallycarefulwiththefoodandkeepeverythingveryclean.Thebiggestproblemismyboss—heshoutsatmeallthetime—even，forexample，ifIforgettowashuponeplate.Actually，I’mhopingtofindanewjobsoonbecauseIdon’tgetmuchtimeoff.21．What’sthebiggestattractionofMegan’sjob?A．Thelongholidays.B．Handingoutfoodtopeople.C．Gettingtoknowdifferentpeople.D．Theeq\x(pleasant)workingenvironment.22．Wholovesworkingwithwords?A．Megan. B．Frank.C．Gemma. D．Raoul.23．WhatproblemdoesRaoulface?A．Hisstrictboss.B．Heiscareless.C．Histerriblecooking.D．Hefailstogetenoughsleep.答案CBABWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽車制造商)Hyundai，a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace，whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)．“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone，”Stephanie，whoisfromHouston，Texas，saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(畫布)，11driversdroveHyundaicars，spellingout“Stephsyou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo，whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess，caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome，”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere，butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.eq\x(Contraryto)popularbelief，theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace，butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard，anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseefromspace，”MikeGentry，aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera，theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.24．WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?A．Helikestakingpictures.B．Hespendslittletimeathome.C．Heworksinacarcompany.D．Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.25．HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A．Byofferingafreeride.B．Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C．Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D．Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A．Amovingcar.B．Astandingfarmer.C．TheGreatWallofChina.D．Thesmokeofburningrubbish.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SendLovetoSpaceB．AGirlofGreatTalentC．ObservetheEarthFarAwayD．ANewWaytoExploreSpace答案BDDACIfyou’replanningontravelling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall，alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(起程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport，theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore，Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards，itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa，Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(經(jīng)由)Dallas，withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidan-grily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel，butitwasembarrassing(令人難堪的)．Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay，whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester，toplaceslikeAthens，RomeorMadrid，whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.28．Accordingtothepassage，it’sobviousthat.A．theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravellingfromhisownandhisclassmates’experiencesB．theauthordoesn’tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefullyC．EnglishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravelD．theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland29．Accordingtothepassage，thedriverwasangrybecause.A．theauthorgavehimfalsemoneyB．theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalcurrencyC．theauthordidnotgivehimmoneyD．theauthorhadnoenoughchange30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.B．Youdon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentravelling.C．Youshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplaceyou’llvisit.D．Youshouldtakeenoughchangewhenyoutraveltoothercountries.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Afewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.B．Alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparturetime.C．Itisimportanttohavethelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.D．Tofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.答案ABCADThatmostAmericansarefallingshortoftherecommendedeighthoursofsleeppernightisnothingnew.Overtime，stayingawakeinthenightcancomewithahighcost.Youshouldstopyournightowl(夜貓子)habit.Comparedwithpeoplewhoturninearly，thosewhogotobedverylatearemorelikelytosufferfromrepeatednegativethoughts.Thefindingssuggestthatsleepdisruption(擾亂)couldactuallybelinkedtothedevelopmentofnegativethoughts.Psychologistssuggestthatfocusingongoodsleephabitscanhelp.Haveyoubeengettingintoalotofargumentslately?There’soneeasywaytofixthat.Toolittlesleeptendstoleavepeoplefeelingbad-temperedandstressed.Itmeansthatlittlethingsthatmightnotnormallybeabigdealcancauseyoutoflyoffthehandle.Theresultismoremisunderstandingswiththosearoundyou.Beingwellrested，ontheotherhand，willhelpyoucontrolyourtemperandyou’llgetalongbetterwithothers.AccordingtoAAAFoundationreports，peoplewhosleepsixtosevenhoursaretwiceaslikelytohaveacaraccidentasthosewhosleepforeighthoursormorewhendriving.Peoplewhosleepforfivehoursorlessincreasetheirriskuptofivefold.Gofor24hourswithoutsleeping，andyourskillsbehindthewheelarethesameassomeonewhoisdrunk.Researchsuggeststhatthelesssleepyouget，themorelikelyyouaretobeoverweight.Howso?Whenyoulacksleep，youhavelessenergytoexerciseormakehealthyfoodchoices.Plus，studiesshowthatthelateryoustayup，themoreyoueat.Nightowlswhostayupuntil4a．m.eatabout550morecaloriesthanearlybirdswhogotosleepat10p．m.32．AccordingtoParagraph2，notgettingenoughsleepcan.A．a(chǎn)ffectyourlivinghabitsB．makeyoubecomepessimisticC．makeyousufferfromdiseasesD．makeyouloseinterestineverything33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flyoffthehandle”inParagraph3mean?A．Flyaway.B．Getveryangry.C．Becomeverybusy.D．Becomedisappointed.34．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs，peoplewholacksleep.A．carelessabouttheirsafetyB．a(chǎn)remorelikelytogetdrunkC．cookathomemuchmorefrequentlyD．mayfindithardtokeepahealthyweight35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theharmofstayinguplate.B．Somereasonsforalackofsleep.C．Theimportanceofeatinghealthily.D．Theprocessofformingagoodhabit.答案BBDA第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.36Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds：HowFarTheyCanGo—37Foryoungchildren，youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent’shand.Forolderkids，youmaybecomfortablewitha“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem，soit’sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What’smore，teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mummy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou’revisitingaregenerally“safepeople”．Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees，likethebeach？38Expertssaythatmumsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.WhattoSay—39Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou，theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌)，sodon’tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible，includingtheirfullnames，parents’fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.40A．Teachyourchildrentolookforamumwithkids.B．Sometimesit’snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C．Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?D．Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem，writethemdown!E．Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.F．Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.G．It’simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaytoyou.36．C37．G38．A39．F40．D第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwatchedawonderfulvideoshowingmyfriendKieranJordandancingbeautifully.Ifeltvery__41__toseehowshehadrespondedtoherillness.KieranhasbeenlivingwithLymedisease(萊姆病)fortwoyears.Shefirstfell__42__inthesummerof2017，feelingtired，butthecausewentundiagnosedand__43__.Aftertenmonths，amedicalproviderrecognizeditasLyme，butalotof__44__hadbeendone.__45__mosthealthinsuranceplansdonotcoverLymedisease，helpfulfriends__46__aGoFundMepage，__47__morethan$39,000forKieran.Shesaid，“GoFundMesavedmylife.Thediseaseis__48__fortwoyears.It’sbeenlonganddifficult，butnoteveryonehasthekindofcommunity__49__thatIhave.”Atthefirstsignsoftheillness，shesawseveralmedicalprofessionals.Shesaid，“The__50__isthatfortenmonthsthey__51__thediagnosis.Theydidn’teventestmeforLyme.”However，sheisnowmakingprogress.“Iamgettingbacksome__52__.”KieranisnowseeingtwophysicianswhospecializeinLyme.Butshesaid__53__thatthehealthcaresystemissofarbehindindealingwithLyme.“It’snota__54__disease，butLymediseaseisnotincludedinourhealthcaresystemandourinsurancesystem.”InaFacebookpost，Kierantoldherfriends，“IcanseethatIAM__55__.ButI’msometimessmilingthroughthetears！”41．A.confused B．encouragedC．grateful D．a(chǎn)nnoyed42．A.asleep B．silentC．desperate D．ill43．A.untreated B．unnoticedC．unchallenged D．unexpressed44．A.business B．researchC．work D．damage45．A.Though B．IfC．So D．Since46．A.reached B．formedC．blamed D．destroyed47．A.earning B．raisingC．costing D．paying48．A.goingon B．preparingC．waiting D．workingout49．A.trouble B．leadersC．support D．needs50．A.reality B．proofC．information D．expectation51．A.determined B．doubtedC．missed D．studied52．A.money B．popularityC．confidence D．strength53．A.peacefully B．hopefullyC．a(chǎn)bsently D．disappointedly54．A.serious B．rareC．common D．mental55．A.helping B．decidingC．healing D．continuing41-55BDADDBBACACDDBC第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnAmericanboywent56.(miss)threedaysago,57.hasreceivedpeople’sgreatinterest.Severalpeoplegavedifferentdescriptionsofhis58.(disappear)．Hissister,59.(age)nine，sayssheheardherbrother60.(return)homeatabout11pm.Whenshewenttobed，shewasfrightenedatlotsofstrangecreatures61.(stand)insideaspaceshipoutside.Sheissurethealienstookherbrother.Hisparentsbecameworriedandcalledthepolicewhentheirsondidn’tshow62.forlunchthenextday.SomepeoplealsosaythatalienstookoneofthemaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonher.63.(luck)，shereturnedsafely.When64.(ask)aboutthepossibilitythattheboywastakenbyaliens，thepolicesay65.theyhaven’tdismissedtheidea，theywillnotgiveupuntiltheyfindoutwhathappened.56．missing57．which58．disappearance59．a(chǎn)ged60．return61．standing62．up63．Luckily64．a(chǎn)sked65．while/though/although第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom打算暑假來北京騎車旅游。請你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封郵件介紹相關(guān)情況，并對他的旅行提出建議。1．地勢平坦，適合騎車；2．用護照可以租到公共自行車；3．停車、修車都很方便。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，IamhappytohearaboutyourplantotravelaroundBeijingbybike.Yours，LiHua參考范文DearTom，IamhappytohearaboutyourplantotravelaroundBeijingbybike.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflat，whichisconvenientforbikes.Andyoudon’thavetobuyanewbikesinceyoucanrentoneinBeijingwithyourpassport.Moreover，youcanalwaysfindamechanicinthecityifyourbikebreaksdownontheroad.Parkinglotsareeverywhere，too.Beforeyoustartaday’sride，Isuggestyouspendsometimepreparingforit，andthatyoutakeamapwithyouincaseyougetlost.IhopeyoucanenjoyyourcyclingexperienceinBeijing，andaboveall，keepsafe.Letmeknowifthere’sanythingelseIcanhelp.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Edwardisamiddle-agedman.Althoughhewasnotborninarichfamily，hewasraisedwellbyhisfatherandmother.Hisfatherownedaclothesshop，andusedtoworkformorethan12hoursaday，sothathisfamilycouldleadacomfortablelife.However，Edward’sfathercouldnotearnsufficientmoneytoprovideadecentlifeforhisfamily.Edwardwasanaveragestudentatschool，andusedtoscorearound70percentmarks.Edward’sdreamwastobecomealawyer.Sincehismarksweren’tveryhigh，hecouldnotgetthedesiredcoursethathewantedtostudy.Instead，hejoinedabachelor’sdegreecourse，completedthecoursesuccessfully，andgotajobinacompany.Whilehislifewasgoingonwithnodramaticchange，hisfathercontinuedtoworkinhisclothesshop，sothathedidnothavetodependonEdward.Aftergettingapermanentjob，Edward’sparentswantedhimtomarry.Hegotmarriedtoagirlfromhisnativetown，andatthesametimewasalsopromotedinhisjob.Afterafewyears，hiswifegavebirthtobeautifultwinboys.LaterEdwardbegantoearnahandsomesalary