UNIT 8小題組合練習(xí) 北師大版必修第三冊

北師大版UNIT8小題組合練習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀理解InScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood，whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople，isalmostathirdofhousehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn’tjustabigprobleminScotland.Money，time，andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas，whichisperiloustotheplanet.Intheproductionstage，somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusuallysizedproduce.However，theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumption(消費)stageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftovers(剩飯)becauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds，evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.Inordertoreducefoodwaste，hereiswhatwecando：Understandtheterms“useby”and“bestbefore”dates.“Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth.“Bestbefore”datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate，itisn’tnecessarilybad，butyoushouldstillcheck，justtobesure.Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood，putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbringthefoodthatwillexpire(到期)soonclosertothefront.Thatway，youknowwhatneedstobeeatenfirst.Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon，giveittocharityifyouaren’tgoingtoeatit.Theywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.B．Householdwastehasn’tdrawnmuchattention.C．PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.D．Foodwasteisacommonproblem.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2mean?A．Valuable. B．Dangerous.C．Different. D．Unnecessary.3．Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A．Pickusuallysizedproduce.B．Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.C．Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.D．Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.4．Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople?A．Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.B．Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.C．Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest-beforedate.D．Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse-bydatetocharity.答案DBDBDecidingtogethermoney’sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消費主義)lifestylein2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?“IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I’dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney’sworth,”HalltellsPARealLife.“ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,”the43-year-oldadds.“Sincethen,it’sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI’vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym.”Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritatingcomments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn’treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.4.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife. B.Togetpreparedforherwedding.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip. D.Tocutdownherconsumption.5.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney’sworthoutofherweddingdress?A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit. B.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife. C.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney. D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“irritating”underlinedinparagraph6?A.Thrilling. B.Amusing. C.Annoying. D.Confusing.7.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople’slifestylewidely.【答案】4-7DBCAⅡ.七選五TakingoffamaskToavoidbeinginfectedwiththevirus,it’simportanttotakeofftheprotectivemasksinaproperwayafterusingit.*36Dependingonwhatyouweredoingwithyourhandsbeforeyouremoveyourmask,youmayneedtowashyourhands.Oryoumayneedtoremovemedicalgloves,washyourhands,thenremovethemask.*Removethemaskcarefully.Ingeneral,removethemaskbyonlytouchingtheedges,straps,loops(環(huán)形),tiesorbands.37.?EarLoops—Useyourhandstoholdtheearloopsandremovethemfromaroundeachear.?Ties/Straps—Useyourhandstountiethebottomstrapsfirst,thenuntiethetopstraps.Removethemaskwhileholdingontothetopties.

?Bands—Useyourhandstobringthebottombandupandoveryourhead,thenuseyourhandstodothesamewiththetopband.Removethemaskfromyourfacewhileholdingthetopelasticband.

*Disposeofyourmasksafely.

Medicalmasksaredesignedtoonlybeusedonce.38.?Inmedicalsettingsthereismostlikelyagarbagebinspecificallyforitemslikeusedmasksandgloves.

?Inanon-medicalsettingwherethemaskcouldbecontaminated(污染),placethemaskinsideaplasticbag.39.

*Washyourhandsagain.

Onceyou'vedisposedofthemasksafely,washyourhandsoncemore.40A.Tietheplasticbagclosedandthenthrowtheplasticbaginthegarbagebin.B.C.Checkthemedicalmask.D.Cleanyourhands.E.Donottouchthefrontpartofthemaskwhichmaybecontaminated.

F.Therefore,whenyoutakethemaskoff,placeitinthetrashimmediately.

GEnsurethepropersideofthemaskfacesoutwards.【答案】36-40DEFABⅢ完形填空TheValueofanHourItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey1thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin2clothesandthinlittlesandals(涼鞋)，stayingtogetheratthedooronthetopstep.“Anyold3，lady？”askedoneofthem.Iwas4.Iwantedtosay“no”untilmyeyes5theirsandals，whichwerewetwithheavysnow.“6andI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalked7andsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthe8.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofight9thefreezingcoldoutside.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(托盤)10andsaid，“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat，holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhad11methatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswere12worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand13thelivingroom.Themuddy(沾上泥的)14ofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile，Ithought，justincaseIshouldbeginto15howrichIam.1．A.before B．whileC．when D．a(chǎn)s2．A.worn B．strangeC．ordinary D．smart3．A.clothes B．papersC．cups D．shoes4．A.sad B．nervousC．busy D．happy5．A.fellupon B．cameatC．wentthrough D．gotinto6．A.Standback B．TurnaroundC．Getout D．Comein7．A.over B．outC．off D．on8．A.door B．floorC．ground D．wall9．A.about B．a(chǎn)gainstC．for D．in10．A.curiously B．hopefullyC．carefully D．silently11．A.reminded B．promisedC．persuaded D．told12．A.really B．evenC．well D．only13．A.decorated B．equippedC．emptied D．cleaned14．A.lines B．printsC．signs D．steps15．A.realize B．doubtC．forget D．prove1-15CABCADABBCADDBCⅣ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample，carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore，whereverwegotoday，wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed(處理)．Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants，eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itisnecessarytoidentifythesourceofpollution，inordertomakeapolicytogetridofthem.Differentproducts，processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajorsourceofpollution.Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solids，liquidandgas.Thesepollutantshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact，pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman’sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance，newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution；thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandsoon.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlatergenerations.Fortunately，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththesesituationsbythegovernment.Andlawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution，Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.寫作指導(dǎo)一、仔細(xì)審題(1)本文語篇類型屬于說明文；(2)人稱是第三人稱；(3)時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。二、文本理解細(xì)讀原文，可找到或概述出以下四個要點句：要點句(1)Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.