Unit 3 The world of science 一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課件 外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)

一輪復(fù)習(xí)Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.1識(shí)記單詞（一）漢譯英1._____adj.虛擬的，模擬的2._____adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的3._____n.電池4._____n.渴望,欲望5._____adj.被動(dòng)的6._____prep.無(wú)法......7._____n.例子，實(shí)例8._____adj.小的9._____n.物種10._____n.小河;小溪virtual2.flexible3.battery4.desire5.passive6.Beyond7.instance8.minor9.species10.stream（二）英譯漢1.gunpowdern._____2.compassn_____3.stuffn._____4.chemistn._____5.astronomern._____6.biologistn._____7.radiumn._____8.lightningn._____9.fictionn._____10.flashn._____1.火藥2.指南針，羅盤(pán)3.東西，物品4.化學(xué)家5.天文學(xué)家6.生物學(xué)家

7.鐳(一種化學(xué)元素)8.閃電9.虛構(gòu)的事，,想象的事

10.閃光11.cedure11._____adj.非凡的，出色的12._____adj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的13._____n.學(xué)說(shuō),理論14._____n.藥劑,療法15._____v.起草,草擬16._____n.金屬17._____v.傳導(dǎo)(熱、電)18._____n.重力,引力19._____n.記述,描述20._____n.程序，步驟,手續(xù)2.拓展單詞1._____v.按_____n.壓力;壓強(qiáng)2._____v.射出(光、亮等)，放射_____n.開(kāi)槍?zhuān)鋼?擊球，投籃;(電影中的)鏡頭3._____v.計(jì)算_____n.計(jì)算機(jī)4._____adj.有能力的______adv.能干地5._____adj.重要的,影響深遠(yuǎn)的_____n.(尤指對(duì)將來(lái)有影響的)重要性，意義l.press;pressure2.shoot;pute;computer4.capable;capably5.significant;significance6.injure;injury;injured7.accurate;accurately;accuracy8.origin;original;originate9.mental;mentally10.declaration;declare6._____v.使受傷，弄傷_____n.傷害;損傷;受傷處_____adj.受傷的;有傷的7._____adj.精確的_____adv.準(zhǔn)確地;精確地;如實(shí)地_____n.準(zhǔn)確(性);精確(程度)8._____n.起源，起因_____adj.最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，原作的_____v.起源，發(fā)源,發(fā)端于9._____adj.精神的,精神健康的_____adv.精神上;智力上;思想上10._____n.聲明,宣告_____v.表明,宣稱;公布，宣布;申報(bào)11.experiment;experimental12.attach;attachment;attached13.scientific;science;scientist14.entirely;of;prove11._____n.(科學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)_____adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)性的;試驗(yàn)性的12._____v.系,綁;貼_____n.附件，

附屬物;愛(ài)慕_____adj.附屬的;喜愛(ài)的;依戀的13._____adj.科學(xué)(上)的_____n.科學(xué)_____n.科學(xué)家14._____adv.完全地,徹底地_____adj.全部的;整個(gè)的;完全的15._____n.證明;證據(jù)_____v.證明;證實(shí)直擊高考1Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectof_______(science)research.2Lightingaccounts_______about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.3Historical______(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.4Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo______(experiment).1scientific2.for3.accuracy4.experiments5Andtheytendedtolosecognitivefunctionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleast______(mental)challengingjobs.6Hehasrecentlymadea_____(significance)discovery---lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.7Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheir______(origin)purpose.8Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire______(change)thetradition.5.mentally6.significant7.original8.tochange9Awar_____(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.10ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbills______(attach)toitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”11Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakea_____(shoot)himselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam`sperformance.12Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached_____humans.13Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles______(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.9.injury10.attached11.shot12.to13.wasinjured3短語(yǔ)巧練1.______變成現(xiàn)實(shí)2._____代替.....，而不是3._____幸虧，多虧，由于4._____就......而言，在....方面5._____放風(fēng)箏6._____把.......系在….上7._____科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)8._____除此之外，另外9._____別輕易說(shuō)絕不10._____提出，想出(觀點(diǎn),想法等)1.eupwith直擊高考1She`stryingto______（想出，提出）

alabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.2Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarter_______(而不是)justmakingthembigger.3Ourcommunitiesbenefitfromarts_____(在…方面)economy.4Walkingonwaterhasn`t______(變成現(xiàn)實(shí))ermsof4.becomeareality4句式仿寫(xiě)1.therebe句型_____________goldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.歷史上出現(xiàn)過(guò)很多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的黃金時(shí)代。2.Itis+形容詞+todosth.Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossible__________.在環(huán)境領(lǐng)域，建造智能可移動(dòng)房屋現(xiàn)在已成為可能。

3.neither..nor...句型However，__________________areentirelytrue.然而,不管是故事本身還是實(shí)驗(yàn)細(xì)節(jié)都并非完全屬實(shí)。1.Therehavebeen2.tocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse3.neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperiment直擊高考1帶一件禮物到喬遷宴上是傳統(tǒng)。Itistraditional________toahousewarmingparty.2沒(méi)有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Withoutmotivation,youcan__________________.3多年來(lái)，有許多不同的技巧來(lái)幫助設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)付這一點(diǎn)。Overtheyears,_____________tohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.1.tobringagift2.neithersetagoalnorreachit3.therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniques1.單詞拼寫(xiě)1_____(虛擬的)realitycouldn'tbemixedwiththereallifeoryourlifewillbeinamess.2.Thismaterialis_____(柔韌的)soitcanbechangedintoanyshape.3.Themaindrawbackofthiscellphoneisthatits_____(電池)easilylosesitscharge.4.It'sasadtruththatchildrenarethebiggestvictimsof_____(被動(dòng)地)smoking.5.Ifyoucan'tjumpoverthe_____(小溪),you'llhavetogoroundbythebridge.Virtual2.flexible3.battery4.passive5.stream6.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangered_____(物種)fromextinction.7.Accordingtothe_____(學(xué)說(shuō)，理論

)ofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.8.Plasticandrubbercan't_____(傳導(dǎo)

)electricity,butcoppercan.9.Whenthereisno_____(重力),ourfeetnolongerstayontheground.10.Onegreatadvantageofthis_____(金屬

)isthatitdoesn'trust.6.species7.theory8.conduct9.gravity10.metal2.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Maryoftendoespart-timejobstoearnextramoney,whichaccounts_____halfofherincome.2.Thehallisverybiganditiscapable_____holdingabouteighthundredpeople.3.Allpeoplehaveastrongdesire_____happinessandhealth,withnoexception.4.Ifoundabirthdaycard_____(attach)totheletter.5.Afterthreeweeks`discussion,theywillsignthe_____(declare)thisafternoon.1.for2.of3.for4.attached5.declaration6.Theboyispopularwithhisclassmatesbecauseheishonestandconsiderate.______addition,heiseasy-goingandhumourous.7.Heis_____(mental)illandcannotbeheldresponsibleforhisactions.8_____termsofnativespeakers,thenumberofChinesespeakersislargerthananyothercountryintheworld.9.The_____(experiment)werecarriedoutundersimulatedexaminationconditions.10.Theseresultsareafurther_____(prove)ofhisoutstandingability.6.In7.mentally8.Iof3.語(yǔ)段填詞1.Moststudentsthinkit_____tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe_____(significance).2.Theboywas_____inthematchandadoctorrushedtodealwithhis_____(injure).3.Thisword_____fromaLatinwordandthe_____meaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(origin)4.Idon'tknowthe_____numberofitsoyou'dbettercountit_____andmakesurethe_____ofit.(accurate)5.The_____wasinterestedin_____whenhewasyoungandhewasfondofdoing_____(science).1.significant;significance2.injured;injury3.originated;original4.accurate;accurately;accuracy5.scientist;science;scientific4完成句子1___________thisfilm,soweknownothingaboutit.”木克和我都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影,因此我們對(duì)此一

無(wú)所知。2_____________inthevillagerecently.最近這個(gè)村莊有了許多變化。1.NeitherJacknorIhaveseen2.Therehavebeenmanychanges3.whatwasitthat4.hadgotupearlier5.toanswerthequestions3.So______________madehimchange?那又是什么使他發(fā)生了改變呢?4.Ifyou__________,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果早點(diǎn)起床，你就會(huì)趕上火車(chē)了。5.Itisimportant______________ashonestlyasyoucan.重要的是盡可能如實(shí)地回答問(wèn)題。5.微寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)介紹一下本杰明.富蘭克林。要點(diǎn)如下:1.本杰明.富蘭克林是一位著名的政治家。此外，他還被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)明家。2.他那著名的閃電實(shí)驗(yàn)眾所周知。3．故事是富蘭克林在暴風(fēng)雨中放風(fēng)箏，

一把金屬鑰匙系在風(fēng)箏上的繩子上。4.一道閃電擊中了風(fēng)箏，

電通過(guò)繩子傳到了鑰匙上。5.然而，新的研究表明這個(gè)故事可能是虛構(gòu)的，而不是事實(shí)。1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.盡管使用本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。BenjaminFranklinwasafamouspolitician.Inaddition,hewasalsoregardedasacreativeinventor.Hisfamousexperimentwithlightningisknowntoall.ThestoryisthatFranklinflewakiteduringastorm.Ametalkeywasattachedtothestringwhichwastiedtothekite.Aflashoflightninghitthekite，andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact.6.課文語(yǔ)法填空DrRichardFairhurst,1_____newbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished,2_____(interview)now.Manypeoplethinkthegreatageofinventionisover.But

hesaystherehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughout

history.Thefourgreat3_____(invention)inAncientChina-gunpowder,papermaking,printing