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2021年四川省眉山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.himdothisjobbyhimself()
A.Whydon'tlet
B.Whynotletting
C.Whynotlet
D.Whyyounottolet
2.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
3.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
4.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
5.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()
A.getthehuttoberepaired
B.havethehutberepaired
C.getthehutbeingrepaired
D.havethehutrepaired
6.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
7.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
8.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
9.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
10.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
11.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern,comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood()
A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall
12.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
13.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
14.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
15.Thenewinventionistomakeourdailylifeeasier,______itmoredifficult()
A.nottomakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
16.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
17.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot()
A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
18.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______()
A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise
19.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
20.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
二、填空題(20題)21.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
22.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
23.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
29.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
30.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
36.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
37.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
38.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
39.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
40.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
45.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
46.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
47.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
48.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
50.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
51.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
52.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
53.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C為什么不讓他單獨(dú)來干這份工作呢?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…,意為為什么不……,其后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C
2.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
3.C到這個(gè)月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個(gè)月末,在表示將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),所以本題的正確答案為C
4.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.D句意:瑪莉告訴我神父將在今年晚些時(shí)候把小屋修好。本題考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意為使某事得以完成
6.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
7.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,舉行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外,trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以空處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
8.A句意:明天,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開晚會(huì)。從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),而在after引出的時(shí)間狀語從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,因此,本題應(yīng)選A
9.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D
10.A句意:委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A
11.C我想要租一間房子,既現(xiàn)代又舒適,最重要的是處于一片寧靜之地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinall:總共,總計(jì);afterall:畢竟;aboveall:最重要的是;overall:全面地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選A
13.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B
14.D為植物施肥,它們就會(huì)生長;忽視植物,它們會(huì)不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A新發(fā)明的目的是讓我們的生活更容易,而不是更難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了betodo…nottodo…結(jié)構(gòu),意為是……,而不是……。空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,表示目的。故選A
16.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
17.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B解析:本題為近義名詞辨析題。firm意為"公司,商號(hào)",常用于英國英語和口語中;company意為"公司;同仁,陪伴,伙伴";corporation意為"法人團(tuán)體",在美國英語中指"股份有限公司";enterprise則是指"企業(yè)"。本題只有選項(xiàng)"伙伴"符合題意。
19.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中,如果謂語包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或過去式表示對(duì)將來的虛擬。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選B
20.AA句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
21.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
22.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
23.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
24.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
28.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
29.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
30.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
31.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
32.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
33.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
36.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
37.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
38.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
39.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
40.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”
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