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2021年浙江省金華市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
2.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
3.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
4.We_____threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
5.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
6.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()
A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind
7.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
8.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing()
A.couldhavefallen
B.shouldhavefallen
C.musthavefallen
D.mustn’thavefallen
9.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
10.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
11.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
12.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
13.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
14.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
15.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
16.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
17.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()
A.forB.withC.atD.in
18.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying
19.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
20.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
二、填空題(20題)21.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
22.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
23.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
29.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
30.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
36.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
37.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
38.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
39.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
40.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)44.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
45.69.____()
46.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
47.7.____()
48.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
50.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
51.Passage2
Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.
MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.
IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself
IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered()
A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee
B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore
C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan
D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant
52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful
B.Depressionwouldcausepressure
C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown
D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease
53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers
B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp
C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers
D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D這個(gè)工廠(chǎng),包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠(chǎng)房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
2.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過(guò)錢(qián)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
3.DDarriveat:到達(dá)(某地),達(dá)成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C
5.D如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句,空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
6.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒(méi)完成。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))和only+不定式(短語(yǔ))這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
7.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C
9.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話(huà)。
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
10.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D
11.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可
12.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了,但仍能在電話(huà)里識(shí)別出她的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;listen:聽(tīng),聽(tīng)從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書(shū)還給學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
14.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
15.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪(fǎng)她。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
16.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsuch是形容詞,可以作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語(yǔ);so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來(lái)形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的
17.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項(xiàng)工作,他在院長(zhǎng)辦公室工作了三個(gè)學(xué)年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任……,有……的資格。故選A
18.A句意:當(dāng)警察破門(mén)而入時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)
19.C噢不!我們沒(méi)有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行較為肯定的猜測(cè)用musthave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,意為一定做了某事
20.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人(企圖威脅或賄賂等),interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事;bother:打擾,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人,符合題意;impress:使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
21.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
22.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
23.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
25.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
29.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
30.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
33.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的
35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
36.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
37.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
38.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
39.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
40.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
44.D
45.E
46.E
47.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
48.D
49.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知一些動(dòng)物也具有辨認(rèn)人類(lèi)面孔的本領(lǐng)
50.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五、六句Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirli
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