語言學練習題十一

英語語言學試題一、單項選擇題(在每小題的四個備 中，選出一個正220分，并將正 的序號1.Thepairofwords“l(fā)end”and“borrow”are A.gradableB.relational 2.TheofIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkofthe英語語言學試題一、單項選擇題(在每小題的四個備 中，選出一個正220分，并將正 的序號1.Thepairofwords“l(fā)end”and“borrow”are A.gradableB.relational 2.TheofIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkofthe)A.JacobC.FranzkD.SirWilliam3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas B.ducefastandfluentspeechwithonationandtionbutthecontentofspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenas )A.Broca'sB.ThelinguisticC.ThedamageontheangularD.Wernicke's5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“l(fā)ight”.ThisA.Theycannot) erferencebecausethereisnotthesoundheirmotherC.TheteachersdoveagoodteachingD.Theydonotliketopronouncenasal6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled)A.aB.aC.an D.a7.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?”is 8.ThemostrecognizablenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein )9.dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographical)A.Linguistic10.Thecomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas)二、填空題(110分11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependent tusuallycomprisesanumberof formacomplete 12.Insociolinguistic二、填空題(110分11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependent tusuallycomprisesanumberof formacomplete 12.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs 13.Utteranceisbasedon ;itistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyina14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa ,onewhocanspeakseveral15.Consonantsoundscanbeeitherv orv,whileallvowelsoundsare 三、判斷說明題(判斷下列各小題，正確的在題后括號內(nèi)寫“T”，錯的寫“F”每小220分16.Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainaroot)17.Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenhestudyof 18.Linguisticsisthecourseof)19.Thepartofasentencewhichcomprieseaninfiniteverboraverbphrasegrammaticallycalled)20.Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronic)21.Thetermatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgementandnotsimplytoadistinctformof 22.Morphologyistranslatedas形態(tài)學。)23.Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4 24.Thesmallestitoflanguageis)sisthemainpartof)(每小3分30分四26.generallinguistics27.suprasegmentalfeatures28.rootandstem29.hierarchicalstructure30.namingtheoryandconceptualistsof(每小3分30分四26.generallinguistics27.suprasegmentalfeatures28.rootandstem29.hierarchicalstructure30.namingtheoryandconceptualistsofqualityand34.subvocalspeech五、論述題(每小1020分36.Paraphraseeachofthefollowingwodifferentwaystoshowthesyntacticaccountfortheambiguityof.(1)Thesh