【中考模擬】 河南省中考英語模擬試卷（一）與答案與詳細解析

試卷第=page2222頁，總=sectionpages2323頁試卷第=page2323頁，總=sectionpages2323頁河南省中考英語模擬試卷（一）一、閱讀理解

1.

One

dayalionwassleepingunderthesun．Suddenlyhefeltsomethingonhisface．Thenasmallmousefelltotheground．

"I

willkillyouforwakingmeup!"theangrylionsaid．

"I'm

sorry．Pleaseletmego．Ihaveabigfamilytofeed．"saidthemouse．

"You

areofnousetoanybody．Youareeventoosmalltoeat!"thelionsaid．

"No

one'ssizetellsthevalueofhislife,

"themousesaid．"ButI'llmakeyouapromise．Ifyouletmego,

onedayIwill________you．"

The

lionlaughed,

"It'simpossibleforamousetosavealion'slife．Butgoandfeedyourchildrenandnevershowyourfaceagain．"Themouseleftquickly．Afterthat,

hedecidedtokeephispromise．

One

day,

hunterscaughtthelionandputhiminacage．Thelionlaytheresadly．Suddenly,

hesawasmallmouseoutsidethecage．Thelionrecognizedthemouseasthesameonehehadalmostkilledalongtimeago．Withoutaword,

themousebegantowork,

andduringthenight,

hebitthroughthecage．Thelionranintoaforestsafely．Beforeheleft,

helookedatthetiredmouseandsaidquietly,

"Iwillrememberyourhelp,

andlionswillnolongerkillmiceaslongasIamalive．"AndsoitwasIfromthatdayon．

Don'tjudgeapersonbyhissizeorappearance．Everyonehashisownvalue．

（1）Whydidthelionfeelangrywiththemouse？________A.Becausethemousewokehimup．B.Becausethemousedidn'tfeedhisfamily．C.BecausethemouseWastoosmall．D.Becausethemousedidn'thelptheliontogoout．．（2）Whatdidthelionthinkofthemouseatfirst？________A.Hewasnousewithsmallsize．B.Hewashelpfultootheranimals．C.Hecouldn'tfeedhisfamilywell．D.Hehadgreatvaluewithsmallsize．．（3）Theunderlinedword"repay"hastheclosestmeaningto"________"．A.thank B.support C.return D.hate．（4）Whosavedthelionatlast？________A.Thehunter． B.Themouse．

C.Thelion'schild． D.Themouse'schild．．

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？________A.Thelionwascaughtbythehunter．B.ThemouseWashardtofeedhischildren．C.Thesizeplayedanimportantroleinone'slife．D.Don'tjudgethevalueofsomeoneaccordingtohissizeorappearance．

2.

You

mayhaveseenforeignersclimbtheGreatWall,

buthaveyoueverforeignerspickupgarbageintheGreatWall?

Andhehasdonethisthingformorethan20years!He'sanEnglishman,

WilliamLindesay．Since1998,

WilliamhasorganizedvolunteersfromallovertheworldtopickupgarbagefromtheGreatWalleveryyear．

Today,

Williamhasbeeninchinaformorethan30years,

duringwhichhefoundedanorganizationtopickupgarbage．HewantedtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentoftheGreatWall．

Why

doesWilliamlovetheGreatWallsomuch?

When

Williamwasastudent,

hesawamapofChinaatonenight．HewasinterestedinaspecialwallinthenorthofChina．"Ifellinlovewithitimmediately,

"hesaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily．"IthoughtitwouldbeagreatjourneyifonedayIcouldtravelalongit．"

Duringhistravel,

henoticedsomepartsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithgarbage．Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse．SoWilliamdecidedtoprotecttheGreatWall．Hesaid,

"Everypersoncanmakeadifference．Chinawillbeagreenandbeautifulcountrytolivein．"

Williamwasthewinnerofthe1998FriendshipAwardand2008BeijingGreatWallFriendshipAward．HealsoreceivedtheOrderoftheBritishEmpirefromtheQueenin2006forhiscontributiontoculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain．

（1）WheredoesWilliamLindesaycomefrom？________A.America． B.Canada．

C.Britain． D.Australia．．

（2）WhydidWilliamfoundanorganizationaboutpickingupgarbage？________A.Becausehewantedtoearnmoney．B.Becausehewantedtobecomefamous．C.Becauseheneededvolunteersfromdifferentcountries．D.BecausehewantedpeopletocareabouttheenvironmentoftheGreatWall．．（3）WhendidWilliamLindesaystarttoliketheGreatWallofChina？________A.WhenheworkedinChina．B.Whenhewasastudent．C.WhenhewasavolunteerD.Whenhefoundedanorganization．．（4）WhichparagraphshowsusthereasonwhytheenvironmentoftheGreatWallbecomesworse？________A.Paragraph3． B.Paragraph4．

C.Paragraph5． D.Paragraph6．

3.

If

youareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,

becareful．Youneedtofollowthesesteps:

first,

pouroutanyleftoverintoawetwastebin;

second,

putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin;

third,

throwthesingle﹣usecupintoadrywastebin．

Sounddifficultandannoying?

You'llhavetogetusedtoit．FromJuly1ston,

peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosorttheirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules．

Why

shouldwesortourgarbage?

Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing．Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,

accordingtoChinaEconomicNet．Mostofthiswasteisburiedin________,

whichmaypollutethewaterandsoil．Moreover,

wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills．

In

fact,

morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled．Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials．Forexample,

wetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,

heatandmanyotherkindsofusefulthings．Butinordertorecyclegarbageefficiently,

weneedtosortourgarbage．

Can'tgarbage﹣processingcompaniesdothesortingjobfocus?

Theycan．Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney．Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage．Besides,

theannoyingtaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste．Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea?

（1）Ifyouwanttothrowadrinkbottle，whichofthefollowingdustbinsshouldyouthrowin？________A.可回收物 B.有毒垃圾 C.干垃圾 D.濕垃圾．（2）WhendidpeopleinShanghaistarttosorttheirgarbage？________A.FromJune1ston． B.FromJune10thon．

C.FromJuly1ston． D.FromJuly10thon．．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"landfills"meaninChinese？________A.沙漠 B.森林地區(qū) C.郊區(qū) D.垃圾填埋場．（4）Whatcanbeusedtomakegasandheat？________A.Wetgarbage． B.Drygarbage．

C.Recyclablegarbage． D.Harmfulgarbage．．

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？________A.ThereasonsforsortinggarbageB.WonderfulwaysofsortinggarbageC.AnintroductionofsortinggarbageD.Anenvironmentalcity﹣Shanghai．

4.Volunteeringisfunandrewarding，butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore．（1）_______

Bewell﹣trained．Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer．（2）_______Ifyou'regoodatyourjob，itwillbeeasiertohelpothers．

（3）_______Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework．Ifsomeoneasksforhelp，justgiveahand．Ifyouneedsomehelp，askpolitelyforit．Alwaysrememberaperson'sstrengthissmall，butagroupofpeopleisofgreatpower．

Beunderstanding．（4）_______Standingatotherpeople'spointofviewwillhelpyouunderstandothers'feelingsbetter．

Befriendly．（5）_______Tobeavolunteer，youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomakefriendswith．Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife．

A．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself．

B．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing．

C．Treatotherslikefriends，andthey'lldothesameforyou．

D．Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob，begintodoitatonce．

E．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell．二、完形填空

Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits．Hisdreamwasto（1）_______famous．Oneday,

arichmanaskedhimto（2）_______aportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,

000dollars．

Afteraweek,

therichmancameto（3）_______thepainting．Althoughthepaintingwaswonderful,

hewasnot（4）_______withit．Hetoldtheyoungpainter,

"Iwillonlybuythispaintingfor3,

000dollars．"Theyoungpainterwas（5）_______．Hearguedwiththerichman,

（6）_______therichmanwouldkeephispromise．

The

richman（7）_______,

"Themaninthepaintingisme．IfIdon'tbuythispainting,

（8）_______elsewillbuyit．"Sohesaid,

"Iwillaskyouonelasttime,

'Willyousellitfor3,

000dollars?

'"

The

youngpaintersaidfirmly,

"No,

I（9）_______nottosellit,

ratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou．Someday,

youwillpay20timesthecost（10）_______breakingyourpromise．"

Afterthat,

thepainterworkedharddayandnight．（11）_______,

heachievedhisdreamintheartworld．

The

richmanforgotabouttheartistand（12）_______hehadtoldhim．Butoneday,

somefriendstoldhim,

"Thereisapaintingtosellfor200,

000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooks（13）_______likeyou．Thepaintingistitled‘Thief'．"

Then,

therichmanrememberedthe（14）_______thathehadfooled．Hequicklywenttosaysorrytohimandpaid200,

000dollarstobuytheportrait．Theyoungpainter（15）_______therichmanhanghisheadintheend．

（1）A.grow B.become C.turn D.change（2）A.paint B.borrow C.break D.read（3）A.take B.bring C.carry D.sell（4）A.patient B.popular C.pleased D.busy（5）A.sad B.angry C.worried D.excited（6）A.Hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hopes（7）A.thought B.asked C.said D.joked（8）A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody（9）A.decide B.prefer C.want D.need（10）A.on B.in C.for D.at（11）A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently D.Sadly（12）A.why B.how C.what D.when（13）A.exactly B.mostly C.nearly D.quickly（14）A.worker B.friend C.painter D.singer（15）A.asked B.made C.allowed D.found三、語篇填空第一節(jié)

Always；doubt；main；name；develop；like；feel；they；when；difficulty

Strawberrieslooknice，butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape．Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust（1）________strawberries．Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyface（2）________．Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble．Theyhaveacommon（3）________﹣strawberrykids．

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown？Parentsandschoolsarea（4）________reason．Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadof（5）________theirpersonalities．

LiuYue，13，isfromFujianProvince．Hismomhardlycriticizeshimandhe（6）________feelsgoodabouthimself．Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly，he（7）________surprisedandsad．Hebeganto（8）________hisability．

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomake（9）________mentallystrong．Anexpertsaid，"（10）________youareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly．Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself．Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities．Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong．"

Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess．Painsalsogoalongwithit．Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem．第二節(jié)

Iwasalwaystallformyage．WhenIstartedGrade7，Iwastaller（1）________everyoneintheschool．ButIwasneververyathletic．OtherkidscoulddothingsinsportsthatIjustcouldn'tdo．I（2）________theworld'sworstthrower．

InGrade8，wegotanewcoach．Hesaidtome"Youcanbeagoodathlete．"

Everydayafterschool，Iworkedwiththenewcoach．Hetoldmethat（3）________Iwassotall，myjobwouldbetoplaycenter．Ipractisedshooting．WhenIfirststarted，IgotzerooftenshotsItook．But（4）________afewweeks，Ihadaboutfiveoftenshotslandinginthebasket．

Istillwasn'tverygood．ButIbecameprettygoodatputtingtheballinto（5）________net．Ididn'tdoitverywell，butIlearnedsomethingaboutmyself．四、補全對話

A：Hello!Alicespeaking．Whoisthat？

B：Hi，Alice．（1）________．

A：Hi，Jack．Whereareyou？

B：I'monthebus．I'mgoinghomefromwork．（2）________？

A：IwilldosomeshoppingthisSaturday．Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishavingasale．What'syourplan？

B：（3）________．Anyadvice？

A：WhynotgoshoppingwithmeonSaturday？Youmightgetwhatyouwant．

B：Goodidea!（4）________？

A：Sure．Iwillbeatthebusstationat10：00a．m．thisSaturday．（5）________．

B：Wonderful!Youaresosweet．Thankyouverymuch!

A：Youarewelcome．五、書面表達

夢想有多大，舞臺就有多大．人人都有自己的夢想，你的夢想是什么？請根據(jù)一下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文．

1．要點：1）你的夢想是什么；

2）你為什么有這樣的夢想；

3）你打算如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想．

2．要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2）詞數(shù)100左右．

____________________________________．

參考答案與試題解析河南省中考英語模擬試卷（一）一、閱讀理解1.【答案】AABBD【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】此文講了一開始獅子認為老鼠沒有什么用處而且太小，沒什么價值，更不可能救得了獅子；后來獅子被獵人抓住關(guān)了起來，是老鼠救了獅子．從本文我們能學(xué)到：不以貌取人，不要根據(jù)一個人的大小或外表來判斷他的價值．【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)推理題；根據(jù)第2段""Iwillkillyouforwakingmeup!"theangrylionsaid．"我要殺了你，因為你吵醒了我！"憤怒的獅子說．"可知：是因為老鼠吵醒了獅子，故選：A．（2）A．細節(jié)推理題；根據(jù)第4段""Youareofnousetoanybody．Youareeventoosmalltoeat．你沒有什么用處．你太小，小到?jīng)]什么可以吃的．"可知：獅子一開始認為老鼠很小而且沒有用處，故選：A．（3）B．詞義辨析題；根據(jù)第5段"Ifyouletmego，onedayIwillrepayyou．如果你讓我走，總有一天我會…你．"和后句"savealion'slife．救獅子的命"和倒數(shù)第2段"themouse…h(huán)ebitthroughthecage．Thelionranintoaforestsafely．老鼠…他咬破籠子．獅子安全地跑進了森林．（老鼠救了獅子）"（也就是"repay"在此文的意思類似"savelife救命"）再根據(jù)"thank感謝；support救助；return返還；hate恨"可知："repay"和support救助"有相近含義，故選：B．（4）B．細節(jié)推理題；倒數(shù)第2段"themouse…h(huán)ebitthroughthecage．Thelionranintoaforestsafely．老鼠…他咬破籠子．獅子安全地跑進了森林．"可知：老鼠救了獅子，故選：B．（5）D．文章大意題；根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)句"Don'tjudgeapersonbyhissizeorappearance．Everyonehashisownvalue．不以貌取人，每個人都有自己的價值．"和文中：一開始獅子認為老鼠沒有什么用處而且太小，沒什么價值，更不可能救得了獅子；后來獅子被獵人抓住關(guān)了起來，是老鼠救了獅子"Youareofnousetoanybody．Youareeventoosmalltoeat．""Thelionlaughed，"It'simpossibleforamousetosavealion'slife．""themouse…h(huán)ebitthroughthecage．Thelionranintoaforestsafely．（老鼠救了獅子的命）"，可知：從本文我們能學(xué)到：不以貌取人，不要根據(jù)一個人的大小或外表來判斷他的價值，故選：D．2.【答案】CDBC【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】此文講英國人WilliamLindesay每年都組織來自世界各地的志愿者去撿長城上的垃圾．他曾獲得1998年友誼獎和2008年北京長城友誼獎，2006年因?qū)χ杏⑽幕涣鞯呢暙I獲得英女王頒發(fā)的大英帝國勛章．【解答】（1）C．根據(jù)第1段"He'sanEnglishman，WilliamLindesay．他是英國人．"和最后段末句"hiscontributiontoculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain．中英文化交流的貢獻"可知：他來自英國Britain（Britain/England/theUK都是指英國），故選：C．（2）D．根據(jù)第2段"HewantedtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentoftheGreatWall．"可知：他想讓人們更加關(guān)注長城的環(huán)境，故選：D．（3）B．根據(jù)第4段"WhenWilliamwasastudent，…HewasinterestedinaspecialwallinthenorthofChina．"Ifellinlovewithitimmediately，"當(dāng)William還是個學(xué)生的時候，他對中國北部的特殊的墻很感興趣．"我立刻愛上了它，""可知：是當(dāng)William還是個學(xué)生的時候，故選：B．（4）C．根據(jù)第5段"Duringhistravel，henoticedsomepartsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithgarbage．Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse．在旅途中，他注意到長城的一些地方被嚴重破壞，到處都是垃圾．現(xiàn)代化和發(fā)展使情況更加惡化，"可知：是第5段，故選：C．3.【答案】ACDAA【考點】健康類閱讀【解析】本文主要講了進行垃圾分類的原因．【解答】（1）A．理解理解題．根據(jù)第一段中"Youneedtofollowthesesteps：first，pouroutanyleftoverintoawetwastebin；second，putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin；third，throwthesingle﹣usecupintoadrywastebin．"以及常識可知，adrinkbottle（酒瓶）是可以回收的，故選A．（2）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中"FromJuly1ston，peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosorttheirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules．"，可知從7月1日起，上海人被要求嚴格按照規(guī)定分類垃圾，故選C．（3）D．詞義推測題．根據(jù)第三段中"．Mostofthiswasteisburiedinlandfills，whichmaypollutethewaterandsoil．Moreover，wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills．"，可推斷劃線單詞landfills的意思為"垃圾填埋場"，故選D．（4）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段中"Forexample，wetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas，heatandmanyotherkindsofusefulthings．"，可知濕垃圾可以用來制造煤氣、取暖和許多其他有用的東西，故選A．（5）A．標(biāo)題歸納題．文章第一、二段以上海為例引出垃圾分類這一話題，從第三段中"Whyshouldwesortourgarbage？"、第四段中"Butinordertorecyclegarbageefficiently，weneedtosortourgarbage．"和第五段中"Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage．Besides，theannoyingtaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste．"，可知主要講的是為什么要進行垃圾分類，故選A．4.【答案】E,D,A,B,C【考點】選詞填空（單句）【解析】短文講了志愿者工作是有趣和有益的，詳細地介紹了一些關(guān)于如何做好志愿者工作的建議．【解答】細節(jié)推理題．

（1）E．根據(jù)前句"Volunteeringisfunandrewarding，butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore．"可知說的是如何做好志愿者，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這里有一些關(guān)于如何做好志愿者工作的建議．故選E．

（2）D．根據(jù)前句"Bewell﹣trained．Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer．"可知要知道做什么，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你需要了解你的工作，馬上開始做．故選D．

（3）A．根據(jù)后句Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework．"可知說的是要團隊合作，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要什么事都親力親為．故選A．

（4）B．根據(jù)前句"Beunderstanding．"可知學(xué)會理解，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說試著去理解其他人所面臨的問題．故選B．

（5）C．根據(jù)前句"Befriendly．"可知要友好，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說把別人當(dāng)作朋友，他們也會這樣對待你．故選C．二、完形填空【答案】BAACBBCABCBCACB【考點】記敘文完形【解析】短文主要講了有位年輕的畫家以畫肖像為生，一個有錢人請求他給她畫一幅肖像，等她來取這幅畫時，卻以對這幅畫不滿意為由，拒絕支付全額的費用錢．后來畫家出名了．那個不講信用的人不得不以200，000買下了那幅畫，比當(dāng)時的價錢貴了20倍．【解答】（1）B．考查動詞．A．grow生長B．become成為C．turn轉(zhuǎn)向D．change改變，根據(jù)Hisdreamwasto…famous，他的夢想是成名．故選B．（2）A．考查動詞．A．paint畫B．borrow接C．break打破D．read讀，根據(jù)Therewasayoungpainter，可知他是畫家，所以，一個富人請他為他畫一幅肖像．故選A．（3）A．考查動詞．A．take帶走B．bring帶來C．carry搬運D．sell賣，根據(jù)Afteraweek，therichmancameto…thepainting，可知，一周后，這個富人來取畫，想把畫帶走，故選A．（4）C．考查形容詞．A．patient耐心的B．popular受歡迎的C．pleased快樂的D．busy忙的，根據(jù)Hetoldtheyoungpainter，"Iwillonlybuythispaintingfor3，000dollars．"，他告訴年輕的畫家："我只愿花3000美元買這幅畫．"推出他對畫不滿意．故選C．（5）B．考查形容詞．A．sad難過的B．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的C．worried擔(dān)心的D．excited激動的，根據(jù)前一句"富人只愿花3000美元買這幅畫"，所以畫家很生氣，故選B．（6）B．考查動詞．A．Hoped過去式B．hoping動名詞C．tohope不定式D．hopes第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意：他與富人爭論，希望富人會遵守他的諾言．此處是動名詞表伴隨，故選B．（7）C．考查動詞．A．thought認為B．a(chǎn)sked問C．said說D．joked開玩笑，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容，可知是富人對畫家"說的話"，故選C．（8）A．考查代詞，A．nobody沒人B．somebody某人C．a(chǎn)nybody任何人D．everybody每人，根據(jù)Themaninthepaintingisme．可知畫中的人是富人．所以富人說如果他不買這畫像，沒有別人會買，故選A．（9）B．考查動詞．A．decide決定B．prefer更喜歡C．want想要D．need需要，根據(jù)ratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou，可知是句型prefer…ratherthan寧愿…而不愿…，句意：我寧愿不賣，也不被你羞辱．故選B．（10）C．考查介詞．A．on在上面B．in在里面C．for為了D．a(chǎn)t在…，根據(jù)pay20timesthecost…，可知是payfor為…支付…，介詞的固定搭配．故選C．（11）B．考查副詞．A．Luckily幸運地B．Finally最后C．Recently最近D．Sadly難過地，根據(jù)heachievedhisdreamintheartworld，可知，最后，他在藝術(shù)界實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故選B．（12）C．考查副詞．A．why為什么B．how如何C．what什么D．when什么時間，根據(jù)…h(huán)ehadtoldhim，是指他所說的，what做told的賓語，故選C．（13）A．考查副詞．A．exactly準(zhǔn)確地B．mostly主要地C．nearly將近D．quickly快速地，根據(jù)looks…likeyou，看起來確實像你．句意：有一幅畫要賣20萬美元，畫中的人看起來確實像你，故選A．（14）C．考查名詞．A．worker工人B．friend朋友C．painter搭檔D．singer歌手，根據(jù)Then，therichmanrememberedthe…thathehadfooled，這時，富人想起了他曾經(jīng)愚弄過的畫家．故選C．（15）B．考查動詞．A．a(chǎn)sked問B．made使C．a(chǎn)llowed允許D．found發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)Theyoungpainter…therichmanhanghisheadintheend．結(jié)合語境，可知：那位年輕的畫家最后讓那位富翁低下了頭，故選B．三、語篇填空第一節(jié)【答案】like,difficulties,name,main,developing,always,felt,doubt,themselves,When【考點】選詞填空（篇）【解析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)代社會有許多年輕人被稱為"草莓孩子"，他們遇到困難就會崩潰，文中講述了這些孩子們應(yīng)該如何解決困難．【解答】（1）like，考查介詞，根據(jù)語境"現(xiàn)在有很多年輕人就像草莓一樣"，使用介詞like"像"，故答案為like．

（2）difficulties，考查名詞，由上文的face可知，當(dāng)他們面對困難時很容易崩潰，face后使用名詞difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語，故答案為difficulties．

（3）name，考查名詞，由下文的strawberrykids可知，他們有一個共同的名字，冠詞a后使用名詞的單數(shù)形式，故答案為name．

（4）main，考查形容詞，由下文的reason可知，父母和學(xué)校是一個主要的原因，使用形容詞main"主要的"，修飾后面的名詞reason，故答案為main．

（5）developing，考查動名詞，由下文的theirpersonalities可知，學(xué)校關(guān)心他們的成績而不是培養(yǎng)他們的個性，介詞of后使用動詞develop時使用其動名詞形式，故答案為developing．

（6）always，考查副詞，由上文的Hismomhardlycriticizeshim可知，他總是自我感覺良好，使用副詞always"總是"，修飾謂語動詞，故答案為always．

（7）felt，考查動詞，由下文的surprisedandsad可知，當(dāng)一個老師嚴肅地批評他的時候，他感到驚訝和難過，使用動詞feel"感覺"，由criticized可知使用動詞的過去式，故答案為felt．

（8）doubt，考查動詞，由下文的hisability可知，他開始懷疑他的能力，不定式符號to后使用動詞原形，故答案為doubt．

（9）themselves，考查代詞，根據(jù)語境"學(xué)生應(yīng)該做一些事情讓他們自己精神上堅強"，使用they的反身代詞themselves，作make的賓語，故答案為themselves．

（10）When，考查連詞，根據(jù)語境"當(dāng)你處于困境中，不要這么快尋求幫助"，使用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為When．第二節(jié)【答案】than,was,because,after,the【考點】語法填空【解析】本文是一篇記敘文．主要講述了我是我們學(xué)校中個子最高的，但是我不像高個子的男孩那么擅長運動，直到一個新的教練來了才讓我成為一個籃球運動員，盡管不是十分出色但也是進步不少，通過這件事我知道了一個人不要輕易給自己下定義．【解答】（1）than，考查介詞，由上文的taller可知，當(dāng)我開始上七年級的時候，我比學(xué)校里任何人都高，使用介詞than"比"，故答案為than．

（2）was，考查be動詞，根據(jù)語境"我是世界上最糟糕的投籃者"，短文用的是一般過去時，因此使用am的過去式was，故答案為was．

（3）because，考查連詞，由下文的Iwassotall可知，他告訴我因為我這么高，我要做的是打中鋒，使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故答案為because．

（4）after，考查介詞，根據(jù)語境"但是幾個星期之后，我投球十次有五次能進球"，使用介詞after"在…之后"，故答案為after．

（5）the，考查冠詞，由下文的net可知，但是我變得很擅長將球投入籃中，使用定冠詞the，表示特指，故答案為the．四、補全對話【答案】ThisisJack,Whatareyougoingtodo,Iwanttobuyagiftformymother,CouldImeetyouat10：00atthebusstation,Butbeforethat，IcansearchonlineandseeifIcanfindsomeadviceforyou【考點】補全對話【解析】A：你好！我是愛麗絲．你是誰？

B：嗨，愛麗絲．我是杰克．

A：嗨，杰克．你在哪里？

B：我在公共汽車上．我下班回家．你打算做什么？

A：這個星期六我要去購物．我家附近的購物中心正在打折．你有什么計劃？

B：我想給我媽媽買件禮物．有什么建議嗎？

A：為什么不星期六和我一起去購物？你可能會得到你想要的．

B：好主意！我能在10點在汽車站等你嗎？

A：當(dāng)然可以．我這個星期六上午10點到公共汽車站．但是在那之前，我可以上網(wǎng)搜索，看看能不能給你一些建議．

B：太好了！你真好．非常感謝！

A：不客氣．【解答】細節(jié)推理題

（1）ThisisJack．根據(jù)上一句Whoisthat？你是誰？可知，打電話是應(yīng)該介紹自己"我是杰克．"用ThisisJack．故答案為：ThisisJack．

（2）Whatareyougoingtodo？根據(jù)下一句IwilldosomeshoppingthisSaturday．這個星期六我要去購物．可知，應(yīng)該問"你打算做什么？"Whatareyougoingtodo？故答案為：Whatareyougoingtodo？

（3）Iwanttobuyagiftformymother．根據(jù)上一句Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishavinga