2022年溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.ticketsTherewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.becauseInChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse—Dad,we’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.ComeonC.Thankyou D.Waitaminute二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou__11__,tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing*!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered__12__redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe__13__TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment__14__me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed*aspoonwithcloth,“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but__15__happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas__16__andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso__17__,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”...Suddenly,a__18__cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,__19__hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour__20__?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy__21_!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels*inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,__22__youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve__23__manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman,Sothebestthingtodoisto__24__it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked__25__backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!A.how B.where C.why D.whenA.my B.your C.his D.herA.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putawayA.for B.with C.against D.likeA.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingA.happy B.nervous C.calm D.boredA.difficult B.common C.natural D.safeA.question B.number C.plan D.mistakeA.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairingA.play B.song C.painting D.experimentA.hands B.face C.teeth D.backA.whether B.so C.unless D.butA.tried B.advised C.guessed D.criedA.finish B.change C.hide D.acceptA.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26-28小題，每小題1分；第29-39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout__________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographersLandscapephotographerstakephotosof__________.A.bigparties B.outdoorsights C.newclothes D.differentpeopleFromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes__________.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyleB“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisalanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties*.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArabicisthethree-letterroot*system.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelated*tothemeaningofthatroot,Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupadoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A. B. C. D.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking. B.Singing. C.Writing. D.Swimming.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanels*onthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroads,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:●Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgrip*withtheroadbelowthislayer.●Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.●Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles*.●Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberough*enoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroadsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.Solarroads__________.A.offerpowertohomes B.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightaway D.costlessthantraditionalroadsWhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject__________.A.wassetupinChinain2014 B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompany D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovementsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergy.D.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLightsDHearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverwedding*party,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Erinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoying*tohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.Thenextmorning,Erinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere.▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay...Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback,It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?A.Theyhidalltheirpresents. B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty. D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirsHowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。weyoungmoneywashbehindIt’sagoodhabitto__________handsbeforemeals.Aliceoftengives__________tohelpprotectwildanimals.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch__________thansheis.Webelievethat__________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Therewasaplayground__________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity46(學(xué)生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on47(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand48(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas49(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes50(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast51(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he52(從不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis53(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways54(訓(xùn)練)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson55(兩者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，共20分)假如你是陳華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tracy在她學(xué)校成立了中國(guó)音樂(lè)社，她在為社團(tuán)成員安排下學(xué)期的活動(dòng)，寫(xiě)郵件征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)她設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)(見(jiàn)下表)回復(fù)郵件，提出你對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的看法和理由，并為她補(bǔ)充至少一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub●ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.●SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；(2)詞數(shù)：110詞左右；開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusica