2022年賀州市中考英語試題

年賀州市中考英語試題第Ⅰ卷一、聽力測試(30小題，每小題1分，共30分)(一) 聽句子，選畫面。(5小題，每小題1分，共5分)聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。ABCDE1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________1.__________(二)聽句子，選答語。(5小題，每小題1分，共5分)聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀一遍。A.I’mfine. B.I’mfive. C.Howareyou?A.It’sadog. B.He’smyfather. C.She’smymother.A.Iagree. B.It’shotinsummer. C.Yes,itdoes.A.Congratulations! B.I’msorrytohearthat! C.Comeon!A.That’sallright. B.Itwasexpensive. C.Thankyou.(三)對話理解。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)A.聽五段短對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?A.Becauseit’sboring. B.Becauseit’sexciting. C.Becauseit’srelaxing.WhereareTom’sbooks?A.Inthebag. B.Onthechair. C.Onthedesk.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?A.Goalongthestreet. B.Turnright. C.Turnleft.WhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o’clock. B.At4o’clock. C.At5o’clock.What’sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating. B.Playfootball. C.Goshopping.B.聽第一段長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答第16、17小題。對話讀兩遍。Whatcolordoesthegirl’smotherlikebest?A.Green. B.White. C.Red.Howmuchisthebag?A.It’s18yuan. B.It’s19yuan. C.It’s20yuan.C.聽第二段長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答第18~20小題。對話讀兩遍。What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan’tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetodoexercise.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise.(四)短文理解。(5小題，每小題1分，共5分)聽一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答第21~25小題。短文讀兩遍。Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers. B.Lions. C.Wolves.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong. B.Almost4meterslong. C.Almost5meterslong.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit’scold. B.Whenit’scool. C.Whenit’shot.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthemountains. C.Intheforests.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?A.Forwater. B.Forsleep. C.Forfood.(五)聽短文，填信息。(5小題，每小題1分，共5分)聽一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全以下信息，每空填一詞，將單詞寫在答題卡上。短文讀兩遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreakfaston26daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28WhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號在答題卡上涂黑。Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A.an B.a C.the D./________myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.For B.At C.In D.OfTherearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothersAndydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.Never—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.PotatoIwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon________I’mfree.A.or B.unless C.because D.thanYou________drivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.mayWehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.getoffAftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished D.isfinished—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號在答題卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith__41__,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,__42__keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour__43__upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto__44__somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith__45__orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobe__46__withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.__47__darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripsomeoneyouknowofmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot,go__48__speaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas__49__asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan__50__theattentionofpeoplearound.A.us B.me C.you D.themA.because B.so C.though D.butA.hands B.arms C.nose D.headA.talkto B.listento C.waitfor D.lookforA.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friendsA.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelesslyA.Avoid B.Find C.Visit D.CleanA.to B.for C.with D.withoutA.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastestA.get B.getting C.got D.toget四、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ATHESCHOOLNEWSJune8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren’sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere’sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly31rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A.Theteachers. B.Thestudents.C.TheAmericanvisitors. D.Thefootballfans.WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A.June30rd. B.July1st. C.July3rd. D.July5th.WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A.TheSchoolTrip. B.TheVisittoHezhou.C.TheHopeCup. D.TheSchoolConcert.BOnceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷倉).Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A.Richandhappy. B.Richbutsad.C.Poorbuthappy. D.Poorandsad.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A.Theircomdidn’tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.B.Theycollectedmuchgrain.C.Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.D.Theysoldalltheirgrain.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?A.Hesleptwell.B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly.D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily.B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn’tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall.D.Theywerestrictmen.CDuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn’thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper B.Stone C.Bamboo D.WoodHowmanychildren’sgamesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.SixWhatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋 B.場合 C.機會 D.目標Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Children’sGamesinAncientChinaB.Children’sGamesinSmartPhones,IPadsorComputersC.KickingStoneBallsinAncientChinaD.PlayingHide-and-SeekinAncientChinaDSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(滲透).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(襯層)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bioplastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木漿).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis__________.A.howtousefewlinersB.howtomakeperfectlinersC.keepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownD.keepingthepaperbottlesfromleakingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Frugalpac”referto?A.ADanishmilkcompanyB.ADanishbeercompanyC.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmericaD.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdomWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.B.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.C.It’simpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.D.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Paperbottlesarenotperfect.B.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.C.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.D.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出5個最佳選項補全對話，并將其字母標號在答題卡上涂黑。其中有一項是多余的。A:Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.66B:No,Idon’t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?B:67Whatcanwedo?A:68Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.A.Thereissomuchwecando.B.Idon’tlikedoinghousework.C.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.D.AndIcancleantherooms.E.That’sagoodidea.F.Doyouhaveanyplans?B:Itsoundsgreat.69A:Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.B:Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.A:Iagree.Besides,70B:Let’sdoit.A:OK.第Ⅱ卷六、綜合填空(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)(一)選詞填空：閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空，每詞限用一次。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空只能填一詞。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof71chrysalis(蛹).Themancutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis72,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggled(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe73inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore74theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig75factories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He76upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked77inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,78alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively79youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant80themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.(二)單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文或首字母提示完成單詞，請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每空只能填一詞。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)My__________(夢想)istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.Thisismybookandthatis__________(你的).Mymotheralways__________(記得)toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.Shehasalready__________(找到)anewjob.Sallythinksthenewsismore__________(有教育意義的)thanthesitcom.Octoberisthet__________monthofayear.It’simpolitetospeakloudlyinp__________.Who’sknockingo__________thedoor?Mr.WhitespokeneitherEnglishn__________German.You’dbetterspendmoretimedo__________sportsafterschooltokeephealthy.七、書面表達(共15分)假如你是李華，在過去的三年，英語老師教會了你很多英語知識和技能，開拓了你的視野。你感激英語老師的付出，決定將來繼續(xù)學(xué)好并用好英語。請你結(jié)合以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：你的英語老師1.外貌2.性格……你學(xué)會了1.唱英文歌，欣賞英文電影2.用英語講小故事3.用英語進行簡單交流……感恩和決心1.感恩老師的教導(dǎo)2.繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)英語3.用英語向世界講述中國故事……要求：1.文章必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和其他真實信息；3.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。I’mLiHua.MyEnglishteacheris