2020江蘇高考任務型閱讀指導課件

2020江蘇高考英語任務型閱讀解題指導2020江蘇高考英語任務型閱讀解題指導1一.考綱說明根據(jù)2019年考試說明（2020年沿用）對任務型閱讀考查的表述，明確要求考生能夠：

1.提煉文章提綱；2.概括主要內容；3.轉述關鍵信息；通過閱讀短文，填寫表格中相應內容考察學生:獲取信息的能力組織信息的能力

歸納概括信息的能力

信息查找題信息轉換題信息歸納題一.考綱說明通過閱讀短文，填寫表格中相應內容信息查找題信息2二.近5年江蘇高考及連云港市一模任務型閱讀命題分布情況年份標題詞數(shù)文體考查題型信息查找題信息轉換題信息概括題市一模Companyculture516說明文2802019TheCostofThinking417說明文3522018HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy416說明文2712017PopulationChange488說明文1362016AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain430說明文2172015WhatNewsStoriesDoYouRead？411說明文337二.近5年江蘇高考及連云港市一模任務型閱讀命題分布情況年份標3

本文話題是思考的代價,文章介紹了人類腦容量大和直立行走這兩大典型特點的利與弊。體裁是說明文，整篇文章結構清晰，語言地道，易讀易懂，易讀度為60，文長425詞（含標題）。三.命題及學生考情分析1.2019江蘇高考命題特點和考生考情分析：1.任務型閱讀依舊是整套試卷的難點所在，但整體難度略低于2018年。涉及原詞復現(xiàn)、詞性轉換、同意替換以及信息概括。2.考察考生運用觀察與比較、分析與綜合、抽象與概括的思維方法。3.要求學生能宏觀上把握語篇的結構、提煉文本的主旨、概括分論點、區(qū)分事實與觀點。4.要求學生在微觀上能對信息進行轉述和轉譯，對語篇知識、語法知識及常見核心詞匯能準確地使用。文章整體特征：試題設置特點及能力指向：三.命題及學生考情分析1.2019江蘇高考命題特點和考生4原詞查找（3題）：71.Characteristics73.energy76.other信息轉換（5題）：75.guard77.limits78.physical79.

beat80.fearful/afraid歸納總結（2題）72.Disadvantages74impact(s)失分率較高2019江蘇高考學生考情分析：學生轉述、轉譯和整合信息能力欠缺原詞查找（3題）：失分率較高2019江蘇高考學生考情分析：571.characteristics（原詞查找）根據(jù)文章第一段中的shareseveraldefiningcharacteristics。72.disadvantages（歸納概括）文章第二段，具體設空處對應的右欄中列舉的信息主要介紹了容量大的大腦的缺點,故答案為disadvantages。73.energy（原詞查找）根據(jù)第三段中...thebrainsofapesrequireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.74.impact(s)（歸納概括）設空處對應的右欄列舉了直立行走的好處和缺點,因而用impacts或impact。本題失分率較高，說明信息概括能力弱。

75.guard（整合轉換）根據(jù)第四段中it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies和likethrowingstonesorsignaling并結合題干中against意為“提防”。本題失分率很高，轉譯能力差。76.other根據(jù)第四段中theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes可查找。77.limits（整合轉換）根據(jù)第五段中第三句(調整直立難,尤其是支撐超大頭骨時)可推知直立行走需要限制大腦的大小,故答案為limits。失分率高是因為推斷和整合信息能力薄弱。

78.physical（整合轉換）根據(jù)第五段最后一句話中的關鍵信息withbackachesandpainfulnecks可知為physical。本題需要整合轉換信息和概括信息能力。79.beat（整合轉換）根據(jù)最后一段中Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.可知容量大的大腦使人類成為地球上最強大的動物可推斷空格處為“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”之意,故答案為beat。本題需要整合轉換信息和轉譯能力。80.fearful/afraid（詞性轉換）根據(jù)最后一段最后一句尤其是livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals可知,人類盡管具有容量大的大腦和鋒利的石器,但一直生活在對食肉動物的恐懼中。

需要加強學生信息提取和信息整合轉換、轉譯能力的培養(yǎng)2019高考解析71.characteristics（原詞查找）根據(jù)文章第6對于

,

,題,我們可以從原文中直接找到相關信息,所填單詞也無需詞形變換。對于

，

，

，

題,我們首先要從原文中找到關鍵信息,然后根據(jù)題目要求進行信息的整合和轉換。

對于

,

，

，

題,我們也可以從原文中直接找

到相關信息,但是所填單詞需要形式變換。7771767375747879802.2020屆連云港市一模命題特點和考生考情分析：原詞查找（2題）：信息轉換（8題）：72這幾題錯誤率較高部分學生詞匯基礎不牢，釋義轉換能力弱命題特點：文章體裁是說明文，話題是關于企業(yè)文化，共516詞，雖略長于2019年高考卷，但文章主體部分有5個subheadings，使之結構清晰，便于學生理解大意。設置了信息查找題和信息轉換題，沒有信息概括題，和2019江蘇高考題難度相當。難易適中，有梯度，能有效考查出學生語言運用能力和思維能力水平。對于，，，題771.原詞第1段：follow→follows72.原詞第2段：Recommendations/Suggestions/Advice/Tips73.同義解釋第3段：allow...participatein

→getinvolved/engagedin74.同義解釋第5段：allowfor考慮→takeaccountof75.

同義解釋第6段：blowoffsomesteam是習慣用語“減壓”，相當于getrelaxed→reduce/release/relieve/ease/decrease/lessen76.原詞第7段末：

needed/necessary77.

原詞第9段：reflect78.

同義解釋第11段askthemfortheirinput→consult...about79.原詞第12段：

respect.

v.→showrespectfor80.原詞第13段：develop→development

市聯(lián)考疑難點分析：1.短語掌握不牢固，短時間找不到替換的詞。2.習慣用語意義不明，又缺乏整體理解釋義能力。71.原詞第1段：follow→follows市聯(lián)考疑8第一步：瀏覽題干表格，理解文章結構四.任務型閱讀解題步驟第二步：理解文章結構，定位相關信息第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息第四步：反復分析比較，選擇合適詞匯重要解題過程第一步：瀏覽題干表格，理解文章結構四.任務型閱讀解題步驟9任務型閱讀圖表高度概括了原文信息，我們分析表格的設計結構，理清其顯示的層次關系，就能初步了解文章的發(fā)展脈絡及大體內容，可以節(jié)約時間并且提高解題的針對性。先讀取圖表中的內容，然后在原文中進行相關信息定位。第一步：瀏覽題干表格，理解文章結構1.掃讀表格——把握表格結構，理清層次關系解題依據(jù)：2.速讀全文——把握大意，理清文章結構

以市一模和歷年高考為例任務型閱讀圖表高度概括了原文信息，我們分析表格的設計結構，理10Companieshopetopossessaproductive,collaborativeworkenvironmomentwhereeveryemployee(71)

sharedvaluesBasedonsharedvalues,thecompanyoughttodoactivitieswhereyourinternalbrandshould(77)

externaloneTheemployersshouldleavedevelopmentroomforemployeesaftersettinggoalsforthembutcometotheirassistanceonlyif(76)

_.Thecompanyhadbettercreateaspaceandenvironmentthattakes(74)

ofbreaks,makingitpossiblefortheemployeesto(75)

_stress.Introduction(72)

from

entrepreneursCompanycultureisnotnecessarilyatop-downcreation.Instead,its(80)

_andmaintenancedependonworkersthemselves.Conclusion

CompanycultureIthelpswhenstaffget(73)inthehiringprocess,despitethefactthatemployersalwayshaveafinnalsay.Itisawisechoiceto(78)

employeesaboutideasandsuggestionsbecausesucharelaxing,trustworthyenvironmentallowseverybodytoshow(79)

_foreach’sopinions.Part1Part2Part3(Para1)(Para2-12)(Para13)subheadings2020連云港一模Companieshopetopossessapr11TheCostofThinkingIntroductionLargebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo

71

ofhumanbeings.The

72

oflargehumanbrainsThelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.Theanimalbrainrequiresless

73

whenthebodyisatrest.Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.The

74

ofwalkinguprightWalkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor

75

againstenemies.Freedhandscanservesome

76

purposesandperformcomplextasks.Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and

77

thesizeofbrains.Walkinguprightresultsin

78

sufferings.ConclusionWithalargebrain,humanbeings

79

otherbeingsintermsofintelligence.Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained

80

ofmeat-eatinganimals.第二步：理解文章結構，定位相關信息

對照表格理解完文章然后在原文中進行信息定位，即帶著問題，找到文章對應點。Para1Para3概括右欄Para4Line1Para4Line2Para5Para6Para2,6Para5概括右欄

2019江蘇高考TheCostofThinkingIntroducti12第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息具體方法與步驟

1.細讀后定位信息，再定詞，定詞后定性（如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞）。

最后定形（如單復數(shù)、非謂語形式、大小寫等）。

2.找到文章對應點，確認題型，分析整理歸納信息并且準確表達信息。

原詞引用原詞轉換近義轉換整合轉換概括歸納重點突破第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息具體方法與步驟1.細13信息查找題即原文詞匯復現(xiàn)，屬于最簡單的基礎題，要求考生能快速地在文章中查找相關細節(jié)，鎖定信息來源，并用文章中的詞或其適當形式填空。解題關鍵是根據(jù)問題查找并準確定位信息。信息查找題考查的都是原文詞匯，但現(xiàn)在其呈現(xiàn)形式越來越隱蔽，考生做題時一定要細心。第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息信息查找題信息查找題即原文詞匯復現(xiàn)，屬于最簡單的基礎題，要求考生能快速14[典例]

(2019·江蘇高考節(jié)選)Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.TheCostofThinkingIntroduction·Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo(71)___________ofhumanbeings.

characteristics第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息信息查找題—原詞引用[典例](2019·江蘇高考節(jié)選)Despitethei15信息轉換題是活學活用題，靈活考查考生在知識重組的基礎上，運用多種表達方式的能力，突顯對遣詞造句能力的考查。比如，用意義相同或相反的詞完成句子的能力。同時，在限定一空一詞的要求下，更需要考生有運用逆向思維的能力。這種類型的題目一般不能直接在文章中找到題目給出的句子，需要考生在捕捉到相關信息之后，將捕捉到的信息進行轉換。第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息信息轉換題考查側重點信息概括題信息轉換題是活學活用題，靈活考查考生在知識重組的基礎上，運用16

Company

culture

is

a

hot

topic

for

nearly

every

business.

Everyone

wants

to

create

a

productive,

collaborative

and

inviting

work

environment

where

all

employees

follow

shared

values

and

work

toward

a

common

goal.We

asked

a

group

of

entrepreneurs

to

share

how

they

encourage

their

teams

to

participate

inbuilding

the

company

culture.

Here

are

their

top

recommendations

Get

employee

input

on

the

hiring

process

While

a

hiring

manager

should

always

have

a

final

say

over

who

joins

the

team.

it

could

help

to

allow

employees

of

all

levels

toparticipate

in

the

hiring

process.

Ismael

Wrixen,

CEO

ofFE

International

recommends

letting

some

of

a

candidate's

future

teammates

sit

in

on

aninterview,

as

this

can

help

you

find

people

who

will

fit

in

well

with

your

other

employees.

Our

company

has

a

real

familiar

feel,

and

team

members

often

socialize

outside

or

work

Wrixen

explains

""Considering

how

people

will

fit

in

the

team

once

they

are

hired

has

alwaysbeen

an

important

consideration

Create

a

space

and

environment

that

allows

for

breaks

Company

culture-building

can

sometimes

feel

forced,

says

Jessica

Gonzalez,

CEO

of

InCharged.

To

make

it

more

organic

and-natural,

Gonzalez

believes

the

best

thing

to

do

is

to

create

the

space

and

environment

for

it.

73.同義短語轉換74.同義短語轉換71.詞形轉換【原文】第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息2020連云港一模

Company

culture

is

a

hot17

“Some

companies

get

a

PingPong

table,

she

says.

”It

doesn’t

really

matter

the

details,

butyou

have

given

your

employees

permission

to

take

breaks

and

blow

off

some

steam

with

theircoworkers.

That's

where

culture

and

connection

will

be

built.

Stop

micromanaging

If

you

want

your

employees

to

build

a

great

culture

of

their

own,

don't

disturb

the

process,says

Solomon

Thimothy,

president

of

OneIMS.

While

he

monitors

all

processes

on

his

team(including

culture-building),

he

only

gets

involved

when

his

staff

needshim,

rather

thanconstantly

micromanaging.“Connect

people

with

each

other,

define

your

expectations,

set

the

pace

and

leave

them

alone”

Thimothy

says

Plan

activities

that

reflect

your

shared

values

According

to

Beth

Doane,

managing

partner

of

Main

Rose,

your

internal

brand

should

reflect

your

external

one.

She

recommends

bringing

your

team

together

around

a

shared

set

ofvalues

and

then

doing

activities

to

strengthen

that

brandAs

a

social-good

focused

firm,

we

love

doing

activities

that

give

back-hiking,

volunteering,

cleaning

up

the

environment,

Doane

adds.

"It’s

fun

and

it

gets

the

whole

team

involved

in

ourmission.

75.同義短語轉換76.語法結構轉換第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息

“Some

companies

get

a

Pin18

Askfortheirideasandsuggestions

Ifyoureallywantyouremployeestohelpbuildthecompanyculture,allyouhavetodoisaskthemfortheirinput,ChrisChristoff,cofounderofMonsterInsights,saysheisopentosuggestionsfromteammembersonhowtoperformmoreefficiently.“Openingtheinvitationtonewideasfostersapositivecompanyculturebecauseitshowsemployeestheirvoicesareheardandtheiropinionsmatterbecausetheydo,"Christoffsays."Itcreatesarelaxing,trustworthyenvironmentwhereeveryonerespectswhateachotherhastosay.Anyhow,it’simportanttorememberthatcultureisnotnecessarilyatop-downcreation.Instead,asuccessfulcultureisdevelopedandmaintainedbytheworkerswholiveiteverysingleday78.同義短語轉換80.語法、詞法轉換第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息79.詞性轉換Askfortheirideasan19第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息（1）原詞轉換題——語法、詞法的正確使用，詞性和詞形（2）近義轉換題——近義詞塊，正確搭配（3）整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達信息轉換題解題方法第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息（1）原詞轉換題——語法201.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形(Para3)ZhangXuchen,39,apart-timeemojicreator…saidthatheearnedagoodincome…simplythroughtippingfromcustomers,which…(form)ZhangXuchencreatedemojispart-timebutearnedagoodincomebecausecustomer(76)______him.v.tip/tips?tipped第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息[典例]2019蘇北三市一模1.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形(Para3)Zhang21

（創(chuàng)新設計一輪復習2016）

Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedovertheholidayistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.YoucanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieveanddiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.Waystokeepupyour(1)_________forreadingReadalongwithafriendabookyoubothfeelinterestedinand(2)_________viewsonplotlinesorvocabularytoachieveyourcommongoals.motivationexchange/share第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息1.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形（創(chuàng)新設計一輪復習2016）Readalong22

Next,it’salsonecessarytocheckandrespondtowhatothersaresaying.Ifyoufindanegativereview,trytogetintouchwiththepeoplewhopostedit.Onewayoutistotakethecriticismgood-naturedly,apologizetothecustomer,andtellhimyou’lldoyourbesttorectifymatters.Ontheotherhand,ifacustomerpostedpositivecomments,thankhimforit,andmakeitlooksincere.Checkthepostedreviewsregularlyandmake(1)__________tothem

(2)

Contact

thepeoplewhopostednegativereviewstoapologize.Thankthosewhopostedpositivecommentssincerely.response

第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息1.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形Next,it’salsonecessary23(Para4)StarMoly,foundedin2016,isthedeveloperofRumi…emojisareundoubtedlyapromisingIP.ThepresidentofStarMoly,which(77）_______Rumi,recognizesemojisasapromisingIP.v.develops?2019蘇北三市一模developed第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息1.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形(Para4)StarMoly,foundedin241.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形(Para6)Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.(form)TheUSAwillincrease,from2010-2030,itspopulationby20%through(79)____________.n.immigration2017江蘇高考第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息1.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形(Para6)Onesol25(72)Waysofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)joint/collective

effort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and(74)________.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.(Para3)Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief

painters，digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.

AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10，000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.(2018·江蘇卷)promotion/marketing.1.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息2018江蘇高考(72)Waysofarts’promotingou26[典例](2019·江蘇高考節(jié)選)

Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreatures.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.ConclusionWithalargebrain,humanbeings(79)beat

otherbeingsintermsofintelligence.Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained(80)___________

ofmeat-eatinganimals.fearful/afraid

第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息1.原詞轉換題——詞性和詞形[典例](2019·江蘇高考節(jié)選)Weass272.近義轉換題——近義詞或詞塊，正確搭配(Para1)…they(emojis)areturningouttobeamoney-spinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotection…Emojis,instantmessagesusedonline,bringinalargefortunetocreatorsand(71)______furtherIPprotectionaswell.v.worth?deserve2019蘇北三市一模第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息2.近義轉換題——近義詞或詞塊，正確搭配(Para1)…28(Para8)ToprotecttheseemojiIPs,relatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies…addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.(form)RelatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies,andeducationshould(80)____closely.v.continue/cooperate?moveorprogressatthesamerateassthfollow2019蘇北三市一模第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息2.近義轉換題——近義詞或詞塊，正確搭配(Para8)Toprotecttheseemo29HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting，awonderfulpieceofmusic，oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.ArtsasaneconomicdriverOurcommunities(71)

fromartsintermsofeconomy.(72)Waysofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)_joint/collectiveeffort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and(74)________.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.1benefit第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息3.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達[典例](2018·江蘇卷)HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyAr303.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para2)Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.(form)Theimpactofdroppingbirthrateondevelopingcountriesmaynotbe(73)__________butdisastrous.adj.immediate[典例]2017江蘇高考第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息3.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para2)De313.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para2)Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.(form)Itwouldbedifficultfordevelopedcountriestomaintainthe(72)__________ofpopulation.n.increase/balance?Para4:Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sby…Para6:thesizeofitsworking-agepopulationTip:借鑒文中表達size/scale第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息[典例]2017江蘇高考3.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para2)Fu32[典例](2018·江蘇卷)（Para2）Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts，managers，musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.ArtsasaneconomicdriverOurcommunities(71)benefitfromartsintermsofeconomy.(72)Waysofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)_____

___effort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and(74)promotion/marketing.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.joint/collective整合轉換信息第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息3.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達

333.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para3)AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.(form)Toguaranteeitseconomicgrowth,Chinaneedstodealwiththepopulationissueproperly,asitsworkersaregetting(75)______.adj.fewer/less?old/older[典例]2017江蘇高考第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息3.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para3)A343.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para4)Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise…Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.(form)The(76)_______deathofRussiansmayresultinashrinkingpopulation,whichwoulddamageitseconomicfuture.early/increasing?adj.earlier

[典例]2017江蘇高考第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息3.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para4)Ru353.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para5)Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.(form)Leavingasidethebirthrateissue,India’seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachieves(78)________ofeducationalopportunity.n.balance/spread?equality[典例]2017江蘇高考第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息3.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達(Para5)In36The(74)

impact(s)ofwalkingupright·Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor(75)

againstenemies.·Freedhandscanservesome(76)_other_purposesandperformcomplextasks.·Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and(77)_thesizeofbrains.·Walkinguprightresultsin(78)sufferings.Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it’seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.limitsguardphysical時態(tài)？第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息2019江蘇高考3.整合轉換題——一個意思，換種表達The(74)impact(s)·Walkingupr37全力爭分的難點題型——信息概括題信息概括題，要求考生能夠準確無誤地概括出文章的主題或行(欄)的標題，考查考生概括與推斷的能力。解題時一般很難從閱讀材料的字面意思找到答案，必須根據(jù)文章內容，對句群、段落和全文進行合理的推斷與歸納。這類題目難度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透徹理解文章的基礎上，根據(jù)文中相關信息綜合分析后提煉出新詞。1解題關鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。2.歸納詞的特征：概括性（在最大程度上概括欄內信息）針對性（量體裁衣，大小適度）邏輯性（和上下文語境、語義要保持一致）3.常見概括性高頻詞：（積累）第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息考查學生語篇能力和歸納概括等高階思維能力信息概括題全力爭分的難點題型——信息概括題這類題目難度大、要求高、得分38歸納概括題ZhangXuchencreatedemojispart-timebutearned…Rumihasbeendownloaded.ThepresidentofStarMolyrecognizesemojisas…74.________inpointExamples?n.casesinpoint:examplesthatarerelevanttothematterbeingdiscussedCases2019蘇北三市一模第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息選擇概括類詞還要注意介詞搭配歸納概括題ZhangXuchencreatedemoj39The(72)

oflargehumanbrains

ThelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecostThebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.Theanimalbrainrequiresless(73)

energy

whenthebodyisatrest.Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.diadvsantages

Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchoffood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It’shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.[典例](2019·江蘇高考節(jié)選)第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息歸納概括題TheThelargerbrainsmayn40The(74)

_______ofwalkingupright·Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor(75)guard

againstenemies.·Freedhandscanservesome(76)_other_purposesandperformcomplextasks.·Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and(77)_limits_thesizeofbrains.·Walkinguprightresultsin(78)__physical_sufferings.impact(s)Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it’seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.2019·江蘇高考benefits歸納概括題The(74)_______ofwalkingup41(72)________ofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)_joint\collectiveeffort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and(74)promotion\marketing.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.Artshaveagraduallyspreading(75)effect.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.◆Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir(76)farestoandfromtheevents.◆Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.Ways[典例](2018·江蘇高考)歸納概括題第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息(72)________ofarts’promotin42432016年江蘇高考mixed/two結構概括題The_________sidesofsmartphonesSmartphonesmakeiteasierandmoreconvenienttocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.Smartphonesreducethepossibilityfornewandinsightfulminds,andstealawayourdeadtime.AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain第三步：綜合語法、語義，篩選整合信息歸納概括題advantagedisadvantage432016年江蘇高考mixed/two結構概括題Smar強化釋義訓練關注派生詞留心多義詞注重語篇教學

第四步：反復分析比較，選擇合適詞匯信息查找題保全分信息轉換題不失分歸納概括題多得分考試時注意基本解題技巧，努力選擇正確的詞匯。但要想真正提高準確率，還應該在平時加強基礎知識學習和訓練。強化釋義訓練第四步：反復分析比較，選擇合適詞匯信息查找題44

任務型閱讀考查學生在有限的時間內快速領會文章的主旨大意，快速理解句段細節(jié)意義和理清上下文的邏輯關系，同時還考查考生對文中有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括的能力。因此，要做好任務型閱讀，必須具備牢固的英語基礎，沒有扎實的功底，不可能得高分。同學們平時不僅要多練習該題型，更要多訓練句型轉換與詞形轉換，只有對這兩部分多加訓練，才能快速突破任務型閱讀瓶頸。建議大家在今后的復習中，注意培養(yǎng)以下解題能力：1.詞性轉換能力。

2.英語釋義與概括能力。

3.逆向思維能力。

4.語篇結構解讀能力。結束語任務型閱讀考查學生在有限的時間內快速領會文章的主旨大45Thankyou!Thankyou!461.取樣要有專人負責，開始時隔－小時取樣一次，以后根據(jù)取樣判定結果再決定取樣間隔時間。2.經(jīng)化驗沖洗精度合格后，油沖洗工作即可停止，待油溫降至室溫后進行排液和管道系統(tǒng)恢復，充填工作油，進行試運轉。3.登高作業(yè)綁扎用的直爬梯，必須經(jīng)專人檢查綁扎牢固后方可使用，對于一些為了安裝方便而搭設的臨時操作平臺，除必須綁扎牢固，并且其自身保證一定的安全強度。4．這首詩以現(xiàn)實主義的手法敘述故事，最后一段中，松柏梧桐覆蓋相交，鴛鴦雙雙和鳴，是運用了浪漫主義的手法，既象征了劉、焦愛情的不朽，又象征了他們的悲憤和控訴。所以，這首詩是浪漫主義的詩歌。5．這首詩最大的藝術特色是通過大量的人物個性化的語言刻畫了人物的性格，一些段落濃墨重彩，如劉、焦話別，蘭芝辭母等，使人物形象更鮮明。6．春夏秋冬，流轉無窮；人的一生，就像早晨的露水，太陽一曬就消失了。人生好像旅客寄宿，但人生功績卻能刻入金石永遠流傳。7．“萬歲更相迭，圣賢莫能度”是說歲月更替，人生有阻，即便是圣人賢人，也無法超越，這為下文寫對待生活的態(tài)度做了鋪墊。8．詩中“老驥伏櫪”四句是千古傳誦的名句，筆力遒勁，韻律沉雄，內蘊著一股自強不息的豪邁氣概，深刻地表達了曹操老當益壯、銳意進取的精神面貌。感謝觀看，歡迎指導！1.取樣要有專人負責，開始時隔－小時取樣一次，以后根據(jù)取樣判472020江蘇高考英語任務型閱讀解題指導2020江蘇高考英語任務型閱讀解題指導48一.考綱說明根據(jù)2019年考試說明（2020年沿用）對任務型閱讀考查的表述，明確要求考生能夠：

1.提煉文章提綱；2.概括主要內容；3.轉述關鍵信息；通過閱讀短文，填寫表格中相應內容考察學生:獲取信息的能力組織信息的能力

歸納概括信息的能力

信息查找題信息轉換題信息歸納題一.考綱說明通過閱讀短文，填寫表格中相應內容信息查找題信息49二.近5年江蘇高考及連云港市一模任務型閱讀命題分布情況年份標題詞數(shù)文體考查題型信息查找題信息轉換題信息概括題市一模Companyculture516說明文2802019TheCostofThinking417說明文3522018HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy416說明文2712017PopulationChange488說明文1362016AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain430說明文2172015WhatNewsStoriesDoYouRead？411說明文337二.近5年江蘇高考及連云港市一模任務型閱讀命題分布情況年份標50

本文話題是思考的代價,文章介紹了人類腦容量大和直立行走這兩大典型特點的利與弊。體裁是說明文，整篇文章結構清晰，語言地道，易讀易懂，易讀度為60，文長425詞（含標題）。三.命題及學生考情分析1.2019江蘇高考命題特點和考生考情分析：1.任務型閱讀依舊是整套試卷的難點所在，但整體難度略低于2018年。涉及原詞復現(xiàn)、詞性轉換、同意替換以及信息概括。2.考察考生運用觀察與比較、分析與綜合、抽象與概括的思維方法。3.要求學生能宏觀上把握語篇的結構、提煉文本的主旨、概括分論點、區(qū)分事實與觀點。4.要求學生在微觀上能對信息進行轉述和轉譯，對語篇知識、語法知識及常見核心詞匯能準確地使用。文章整體特征：試題設置特點及能力指向：三.命題及學生考情分析1.2019江蘇高考命題特點和考生51原詞查找（3題）：71.Characteristics73.energy76.other信息轉換（5題）：75.guard77.limits78.physical79.

beat80.fearful/afraid歸納總結（2題）72.Disadvantages74impact(s)失分率較高2019江蘇高考學生考情分析：學生轉述、轉譯和整合信息能力欠缺原詞查找（3題