2021-2022學(xué)年四川省廣元市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省廣元市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

2.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

3.Wewillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogether,singinganddancing()

A.thatB.inwhichC.onwhichD.when

4.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

5.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

6.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

7.Rarely_____hisvoicetoanyone,andneverwithhiscolleagues()

A.heraised;hequarreled

B.didheraise;didhequarrel

C.hehadraised;hehadquarreled

D.hadheraised;didhequarrel

8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

9.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

10.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

11.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

12.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto_______allthetoystheyhadtakenout()

A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaway

13.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()

A.byB.withC.forD.in

14.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

15.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

16.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

17.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus()

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

18.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

19.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

20.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard()

A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

二、填空題(20題)21.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

22.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

23.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

29.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

30.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

36.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

37.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

38.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

39.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

40.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.69.____()

45.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

46.72.____()

47.75.____()

48.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國(guó)).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

51.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

52.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam()

A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong

B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers

C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion

D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper

53.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C

2.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語(yǔ)prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A句意:我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起唱歌和跳舞的日子。定語(yǔ)從句題。spend在表示“度過(guò)(時(shí)間),消磨(時(shí)間)”之意時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,后直接跟賓語(yǔ),不與介詞搭配,故排除B、C選項(xiàng)。而選項(xiàng)中能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并作spend賓語(yǔ)的只有that。when一般引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故本題選A

4.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們?cè)摳J(rèn)真對(duì)待你的時(shí)候了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也可以用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。

5.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

6.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B他很少大聲和人說(shuō)話,也從來(lái)不和同事們吵架。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B表示部分否定和否定含義的詞或詞組,如never(從不),seldom(很少),scarcely/hardly(幾乎不),rarely(很少),little,nowhere(沒(méi)有地方),hardly/scarcely…when…(一……就……),nosooner…than…(一……就……),innocase/innoway/onnoaccount(決不),atnotime(從不),under/innocircumstances(決不),notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……),位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞)提至主語(yǔ)的前面。根據(jù)句中的Rarely(很少)和never(從不)可知,and連接的兩個(gè)句子均應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。A、C兩項(xiàng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,可首先排除;D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。故選B。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示特定過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),如amoment/threedaysago,lastnight/Friday/week/month/year,in2007等連用;但有時(shí)句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),考生可根據(jù)上下文描述的背景或其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)判斷

8.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

9.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:沒(méi)有人,無(wú)人;somebody:某人,有人。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到外太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

11.D飛機(jī)比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到一小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

12.D解析:putaway放置好;putoff推遲,延期;putup舉起;putout熄滅,關(guān)掉。句意:孩子們被要求在玩完之后將所有拿出來(lái)的玩具都收起來(lái)。

13.D我已經(jīng)放棄說(shuō)服他了;和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有任何意義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D

14.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒(méi)有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…為固定用法,意為做……是沒(méi)有好處(用、樂(lè)趣等)的,其中It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故選D

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

16.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語(yǔ)。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來(lái)形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。

17.B

18.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

19.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

20.DD句意:如果你沒(méi)有信用卡,有些公司可能不讓你租車。狀語(yǔ)從句題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,since和because均引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

22.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

23.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

29.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

30.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

31.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

32.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

33.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

34.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

35.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

36.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

37.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

38.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

39.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

40.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

41.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.E

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdroughtsandfloods.和第二段第一句…thethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant

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