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2021-2022學年山東省濟南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()
A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.beingcut
2.Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
3.Heispleased________whatyouhavegivenhim()
A.ofB.toC.withD.in
4.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
5.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
6.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()
A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo
7.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
8.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
9.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
10.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
11.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()
A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost
12._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
13.Toourdisappointment,Billtowintheveryimportantgame()
A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed
14.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
15.Lovelyweather,_______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok
16.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
17.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
18.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
19.Thesafetyrulesare_______anyone()
A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto
20.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
二、填空題(20題)21.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
22.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
23.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
29.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
30.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
36.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
37.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
38.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
39.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
40.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.67.____()
45.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
46.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
47.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
48.9.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
50.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.
HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.
Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.
Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter
Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas()
A.oflittleuseB.ofsomeuseC.practicalD.valuable
51.Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies(復雜)ofreadingletterstoformwords.
Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoread(orevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatter),thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe"bored"whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.
Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic(havingdifficultyinreading).
Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread(ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife),thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.
Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldbeundertakengently,withgreatpatienceandasenseofhumor.Readingshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag
Thispassageismainlyabout______()
A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhave
B.differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreading
C.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreading
D.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread
52.Wheneatingbreadrollsinformalsettings,youareadvisedtoeatthem____()
A.withbutter
B.piecebypiece
C.withyourfingers
D.onyoursideplate
53.
______pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends
B.Ourclassmates
C.Ourparents
D.Ourgrandparents
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B你的頭發(fā)需要剪了,最好明天就把它剪了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bwant后面跟動名詞作賓語時,用主動形式表被動意義。故選B
2.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
3.C
4.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B
5.A煙花,發(fā)源于幾個世紀前的中國,是被馬可波羅帶到歐洲的。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中;which一般用于修飾事物或前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語從句中。what和it均不能引導定語從句。故選A
6.C我不知道簡在明天的這個時候會在做什么。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語atthistimetomorrow可知,這里應用將來進行時,即謂語動詞用will/shallbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C
7.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
8.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
9.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時,他差點連房子都保不住了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險做某事。risk后不能跟動詞不定式作賓語。故選C
12.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B
13.B令我們失望的是,比爾在那場非常重要的比賽中沒能勝出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve:服務,招待;fail:失敗,failtodosth.意為沒能(成功)做到某事;manage:完成,managetodo意為千方百計地做某事,設(shè)法做成某事;enjoy:喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B天氣真好,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,陳述句部分為感嘆句,反意疑問句部分應用否定形式,而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
16.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復過來。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復;getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A
17.A句意:明天,這個團隊將在完成計劃后到外面開晚會。從句謂語時態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時態(tài)是一般將來時,而在after引出的時間狀語從句中,應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,因此,本題應選A
18.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D
19.D[答案]D
[譯文]這些安全規(guī)則適用于任何人
[詳解]applyto應用,運用
20.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導。又因為后半句的10個人與前面的20個人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C
21.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
22.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
23.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
24.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
26.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
29.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
30.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
32.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
34.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
35.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
36.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式
37.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
38.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
39.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
40.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
41.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填
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