中考時態(tài)復習課件

ReviewOfTensesJinqingNo.3MiddleSchoolFannyReviewOfTensesJinqingNo.31目標導航

1.學習掌握八種時態(tài)的構成，常用的時間狀語以及用法（重點）2.熟練綜合運用所學習的八種時態(tài)。（難點）3.能運用所學時態(tài)談論自己的日常生活。目標導航1.學習掌握八種時態(tài)的構成，常用的時間狀語以及用法2Grammar時態(tài)是英語學習中一個至關重要的內容，在實際運用時，往往對時態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復習一下這幾種時態(tài):一、一般現(xiàn)在時二、一般過去時三、現(xiàn)在進行時四、過去進行時五、現(xiàn)在完成時六、過去完成時七、一般將來時八、過去將來時Grammar時態(tài)是英語學習中一個至關重要的內容，在實際運用3中考時態(tài)復習課件4中考時態(tài)復習課件5規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)一般動詞在詞尾加-s,以字母s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞或以o結尾的動詞以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞help,makeswim,getride,knowguess,fixteach,washclose,gofly,carry,studyhelps,makes,swims,knows,gets,rides.guesses,fixes,teaches,washes,closes,goes.flies,carries,studies.規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)一般動詞在詞尾以字母s,x,ch61)Healways_____(get）upearly.2)Maryoften______（do）someshoppingonSundays3)I’llgowithyouassoonasI_____（finish)myhomework.4)Ifhe_______(come)here,Iwilltellyou.5）Theearth________(move)roundthesun.6)Tomsometimes________(have)lunchatschool.7)Lilyusually________(fly)kitesonweekends.8)They________(be)neverlateforclass.9）Light_________(travel)fasterthansound.10)________Jim_________(speak)English？11）Iwon’tgotobeduntilmymother___(come)back.12）Sam__________(carry)waterforgrannyeveryday.getsdoesfinishcomesmoveshasfliesareDoesspeakcomescarriestravelsExercisegetsdoesfinishcomesmoveshasfli7二、一般過去時：

概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.①be動詞（was/were）；②行為動詞:動詞的過去式（did)①was/were+not;②didn’t+動詞原形①was或were放于句首；②Did+…+動詞原形……?特殊疑問句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?二、一般過去時：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性8動詞-ed形式的構成：在動詞后加-ed以字母e結尾的動詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered動詞-ed形式的構成：在動詞后加-ed以字母e結尾的動詞，9gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseegotdranktookwentswamatecutwere101.They

agoodtimelastsummer.（have)2.They

tothezoolastSunday.(go)3.Theboys

footballyesterday.(play)4.Betty

tohermotherlastSunday.(write)5.Daming

anemailtohisfriend.(send)6.Lucy

herejustnow.(be)7.They

ClassOnelastyear.(be)8.MrBlack

usEnglishin2008.(teach)9.We

TVlastnight.(watch)10.I

learningEnglishwhenIwasten?(start)hadwentplayedwrotesentwasweretaughtwatchedstartedExercise1.Theyagoodtimelas11三、現(xiàn)在進行時：

概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,canyousee?Can’tyousee?之類的暗示語。am/is/are+doingam/is/are+not+doing.把be動詞放于句首。

Is/Are…+doingsth?特殊疑問舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow?

Whoisflyingakitethere?注意：go,come,leave，arrive,return,die等的進行時有時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。三、現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。n123、以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ing。如：1、直接在動詞原形后面加-ing。如：2、以e結尾的動詞把e去掉加-ing。如：read–reading cook–cooking talk–talkingwrite--writingmake--making close--closingrun--running put--putting swim--swimming雙寫加-ing的現(xiàn)在分詞識記口訣:讓我們停止游泳,放下跑步；letstopswimputrun開始坐下,別忘了購買得到。beginsitforgetshopget動詞-ing形式的構成：4、以ie為重讀音節(jié)結尾的詞，先把ie變?yōu)閥,再加-ing。lie——lyingdie-----dying3、以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,要雙131.Thegirl

hotdogs.（buy)2.Theboys

bicycles.(ride)3.Jim

behindAndy.(sit)4.Lingling

aphotoofEric.(take)5.Thechildren

agreattimeinthepark.(have)6.Mysister

anemailtoherfriendnow.(send)7.Hisbrother

TVatthemoment.(watch)8.Look!Theboys

onthebeachnow.(lie)9.Listen!Thegirls

inthenextroom.(sing)10.Pleasebequiet.MyGrandma

now.(sleep)isbuyingareridingissittingistakingarehavingissendingiswatchingarelyingaresingingissleepingExercise1.Thegirlho14DescribeWhatafinedaytoday!Look....

DescribeWhatafinedaytoday!15四、過去進行時：

概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。atthis/thattimeyesterday,atthattime,atsixyesterdayevening,fromeighto’clocktonineo’clocklastnight或以when/while引導的時間狀語(①過去進行時+when+一般過去時②一般過去時+while+過去進行時③過去進行時+while+過去進行時)。was/were+doingwas/were+not+doing.把was或were放于句首。Was/Were…doing?

特殊疑問句舉例：

Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?四、過去進行時：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的16What____you______(do)atninelastnight？It___________(rain)hardwhenIleftmyoffice.They__________(watch)TVwhenthelightswentout.doingwerewasrainingwerewatchingExerciseWhat____you______(do)atn17五、現(xiàn)在完成時：概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.

have/has+donehave/has+not+done.

把have或has放于句首。反義疑問句：直接用has/have進行反問特殊疑問句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?五、現(xiàn)在完成時：過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或18注意：1).havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的區(qū)別havebeento+地點表示曾經去過某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。havegoneto+地點表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。havebeenin+地點表示在某地待多長時間。（for…../since…..）2).與時間段連用時，短暫性動詞應改為相應的延續(xù)性動詞。come/goto------beat/inleave----beawayfrom

buy----haveborrow/lend-----keep

open---beopenclose---becloseddie---bedeadstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleep

reach/get/arrive---stay/be

注意：193).現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在有關的時態(tài)，他側重于過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。而一般過去時側重于表示過去的動作與現(xiàn)在無關。Hashereturnedthelibrarybook?Yes,hehas.When____he_____(return)it?He____(return)ityesterdayafternoon.

4).現(xiàn)在完成時的四種句型：A)主語+短暫性動詞的過去式+時間+agoB)主語+have/has+延續(xù)性動詞的過去分詞+for…./since….ago.C).It’s+時間段+since+短暫性動詞的過去式D).時間段+haspassed+since+短暫性動詞的過去式4).現(xiàn)在完成時的四種句型：20不規(guī)則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygotgottenwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaid不規(guī)則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygot21不規(guī)則過去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetooktakenswamswumdrankdrunkputputhadhadcamecomesawseen不規(guī)則過去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomepu22ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesforanhour.He________(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.Howlong_____Sally______(sing)yet?havewashedhasplayedhassungExerciseThetwins___________(234.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.5.---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.6.Tom____never_________toAmerica

7.----IsTinaathome?

----Sorry,she___________ShanxihavemethavebeenhasgonetohasbeentoExercise4.Youdon'tneedtodescribe24六、過去完成時：

概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。1).before+過去時間，by+過去時間,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)2).bythetime+從句（一般過去時），主句（過去完成時）3).用于由when,after,before引導的時間狀語從句中，前后兩動作都發(fā)生在過去。過去完成時+when/before+一般過去時一般過去時+after+過去完成時4).用于賓語從句中。

had+done.had+not+done.had放于句首。特殊疑問句舉例：

HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?六、過去完成時：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或25ReadRead26

Theformsoftheverbslookslookinglookedlookedgetbegindrivecatchcarryrunseeputsaystop

getsgettinggotgot

beginsbeginningbeganbegun

drivesdrivingdrovedriven

catchescatchingcaughtcaught

carriescarryingcarriedcarried

runsrunningranrun

seesseeingsawsawputsputtingputput

sayssayingsaidsaidstopsstoppingstoppedstopped三單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式過去分詞lookTheformsoftheverbslook27七、一般將來時：概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,in+一段時間,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,tonight1).am/is/are/goingto+do；2).will/shall+do.3).用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，動詞come,go,start,leave,fly,move,begin,get….4).當主句為一般將來時，由if,assoonas,until,when,before,after,unless引導的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。1).am/is/arenotgoingto+do；2).will/shallnot+do.①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?七、一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃28begoingto與will的區(qū)別begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點區(qū)別：

1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時間則較遠一些，如：

Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來要發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來必然發(fā)生的事情。

Itisgoingtorain.

Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“計劃，準備”的意思，而will則沒有這個意思，如：

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.begoingto與will的區(qū)別291.MrWang

usatalktomorrow.(give)2.There

afootballgamenextweek.(be)3.Betty’suncle

athometomorrow.(stay)4.I

friendsthisSunday.(visit)5.They

fortheirtest.(revise)6.Jane

heremailintheevening.(check)7.Betty

somebooksattheweekend.(buy)8.We

apicnicinthepark.(have)9.Everyoneinthefamily

apresentatSpringFestival.(get)10.She

upearlytomorrow.(get)isgoingtogivewillbewillstayamgoingtovisitaregoingto

revisewillcheckwillbuyaregoingtohavewillgetisgoingtoget1.MrWang30學校下周將進行英語周活動，請補充安排表，并且根據(jù)安排表寫一份報告,并發(fā)表你的看法。WewillholdEnglishWeeknextweekinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MondayTellEnglishstoriesTuesdayHaveEnglishspeechcompetitionWednesdayEnjoyEnglishmovieThursdayMakeEnglishposterFriday

學校下周將進行英語周活動，請補充安排表，并且根據(jù)安排表寫一份31八、過去將來時：概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),bythen①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.

①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。特殊疑問句舉例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.

八、過去將來時：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓32一般現(xiàn)在時：is/am/are;do;does;V-s/es一般過去時：was/were;did;V-ed.一般將來時：will+V.;Is/am/are+V.一般過去將來時：would+V.;was/weregoingto+V.現(xiàn)在進行時：is/am/are+V-ing過去進行時：was/were+V-ing現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have+V-ed過去完成時：had+V-ed現(xiàn)在完成進行時：has/havebeen+V-ingSummary一般現(xiàn)在時：is/am/are;do;does;V331、There________(be)afootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.2、LastSaturdayMrsGreenwenttothemarket,______(buy)somebananasandvisitedhercousin.3、--Whathashappened?--Look!Thehouse_____(burn).4、He___________(be)toBeijingthreetimes.5、He__________(come)tohelpusassoonasheisfree.6、I______________(notsee)himforalongtime.7、I__________(finish)myworktwohoursago.willbebought

isburning

hasbeenwillcome

haven’tseen

finishedExercise確定句子的時態(tài)，用所給動詞的正確形式填空1、There________(be)afootba341.Sheoften__________(watch)TVonSundays.2.He____________(notplay)theguitarlastweek.3.Tom__________(read)aninterestingbooknow.4.He___________(listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.5.Idon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.

6.Hesaidthathe_______________(come)backinfiveminutes.7.We______________(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.8.Ididn’tmeethim.He____________(leave)whenIcamein.

watches

didn’tplay

isreadingwaslisteningwillrain

wouldcome

havebeen

hadleftExercise1.Sheoften__________(watch)35中考直擊1.—WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?(北京）--They_____teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink2.I’msorryyou’remissedthetrain.It____10minutesago.(天津）A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft3.----Mum?MayIgoout?（天津）-----____you____yourhomeworkyet?A.Do,finishB.Are,finishingC.Did,finishD.Have,finished4.---Howmanytimes____you___toBeijingthisyear?（吉林）---Threetimes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hadgone

AADA中考直擊AADA365.Don’ttalkloudlyhere.Mybaby___________.（遼寧）A.hasgoneoutB.issleepingC.sleepsD.wenttoschool6.Jimmyisanurseand____inTownHospital.（武漢）A.WorksB.workedC.hadworked7.—Haveyouvisitedthepark?（寧波）--Yes.I____ityesterday.A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitedD.visit8.--MayIspeaktoAnn?（寧波）--Sorry,she______Hangzhou.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hadgonetoD.HadbeentoCABB5.Don’ttalkloudlyhere.My379.---Look!What’sJoedoing?（舟山）---He___tosendane-mailtohisparentsbackinAustralia.A.triesB.istryingC.hastriedD.willtry10.---Peter,pleaseaskTomtomyofficeassoonashe____backtomorrow.---Yes,Iwill.（上海）A.comeB.comingC.willcomeD.comesBD9.---Look!What’sJoedoing?38Composition:I（你的過去、現(xiàn)在和將來）Writeanarticleaboutyourself,tellusyourpast、yourpresentandyourfuture.WriteComposition:I（你的過去、現(xiàn)在和將來）39Goodbye!Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!Thankyouverymuch!40ReviewOfTensesJinqingNo.3MiddleSchoolFannyReviewOfTensesJinqingNo.341目標導航

1.學習掌握八種時態(tài)的構成，常用的時間狀語以及用法（重點）2.熟練綜合運用所學習的八種時態(tài)。（難點）3.能運用所學時態(tài)談論自己的日常生活。目標導航1.學習掌握八種時態(tài)的構成，常用的時間狀語以及用法42Grammar時態(tài)是英語學習中一個至關重要的內容，在實際運用時，往往對時態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復習一下這幾種時態(tài):一、一般現(xiàn)在時二、一般過去時三、現(xiàn)在進行時四、過去進行時五、現(xiàn)在完成時六、過去完成時七、一般將來時八、過去將來時Grammar時態(tài)是英語學習中一個至關重要的內容，在實際運用43中考時態(tài)復習課件44中考時態(tài)復習課件45規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)一般動詞在詞尾加-s,以字母s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞或以o結尾的動詞以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞help,makeswim,getride,knowguess,fixteach,washclose,gofly,carry,studyhelps,makes,swims,knows,gets,rides.guesses,fixes,teaches,washes,closes,goes.flies,carries,studies.規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)一般動詞在詞尾以字母s,x,ch461)Healways_____(get）upearly.2)Maryoften______（do）someshoppingonSundays3)I’llgowithyouassoonasI_____（finish)myhomework.4)Ifhe_______(come)here,Iwilltellyou.5）Theearth________(move)roundthesun.6)Tomsometimes________(have)lunchatschool.7)Lilyusually________(fly)kitesonweekends.8)They________(be)neverlateforclass.9）Light_________(travel)fasterthansound.10)________Jim_________(speak)English？11）Iwon’tgotobeduntilmymother___(come)back.12）Sam__________(carry)waterforgrannyeveryday.getsdoesfinishcomesmoveshasfliesareDoesspeakcomescarriestravelsExercisegetsdoesfinishcomesmoveshasfli47二、一般過去時：

概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.①be動詞（was/were）；②行為動詞:動詞的過去式（did)①was/were+not;②didn’t+動詞原形①was或were放于句首；②Did+…+動詞原形……?特殊疑問句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?二、一般過去時：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性48動詞-ed形式的構成：在動詞后加-ed以字母e結尾的動詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered動詞-ed形式的構成：在動詞后加-ed以字母e結尾的動詞，49gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseegotdranktookwentswamatecutwere501.They

agoodtimelastsummer.（have)2.They

tothezoolastSunday.(go)3.Theboys

footballyesterday.(play)4.Betty

tohermotherlastSunday.(write)5.Daming

anemailtohisfriend.(send)6.Lucy

herejustnow.(be)7.They

ClassOnelastyear.(be)8.MrBlack

usEnglishin2008.(teach)9.We

TVlastnight.(watch)10.I

learningEnglishwhenIwasten?(start)hadwentplayedwrotesentwasweretaughtwatchedstartedExercise1.Theyagoodtimelas51三、現(xiàn)在進行時：

概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,canyousee?Can’tyousee?之類的暗示語。am/is/are+doingam/is/are+not+doing.把be動詞放于句首。

Is/Are…+doingsth?特殊疑問舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow?

Whoisflyingakitethere?注意：go,come,leave，arrive,return,die等的進行時有時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。三、現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。n523、以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ing。如：1、直接在動詞原形后面加-ing。如：2、以e結尾的動詞把e去掉加-ing。如：read–reading cook–cooking talk–talkingwrite--writingmake--making close--closingrun--running put--putting swim--swimming雙寫加-ing的現(xiàn)在分詞識記口訣:讓我們停止游泳,放下跑步；letstopswimputrun開始坐下,別忘了購買得到。beginsitforgetshopget動詞-ing形式的構成：4、以ie為重讀音節(jié)結尾的詞，先把ie變?yōu)閥,再加-ing。lie——lyingdie-----dying3、以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,要雙531.Thegirl

hotdogs.（buy)2.Theboys

bicycles.(ride)3.Jim

behindAndy.(sit)4.Lingling

aphotoofEric.(take)5.Thechildren

agreattimeinthepark.(have)6.Mysister

anemailtoherfriendnow.(send)7.Hisbrother

TVatthemoment.(watch)8.Look!Theboys

onthebeachnow.(lie)9.Listen!Thegirls

inthenextroom.(sing)10.Pleasebequiet.MyGrandma

now.(sleep)isbuyingareridingissittingistakingarehavingissendingiswatchingarelyingaresingingissleepingExercise1.Thegirlho54DescribeWhatafinedaytoday!Look....

DescribeWhatafinedaytoday!55四、過去進行時：

概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。atthis/thattimeyesterday,atthattime,atsixyesterdayevening,fromeighto’clocktonineo’clocklastnight或以when/while引導的時間狀語(①過去進行時+when+一般過去時②一般過去時+while+過去進行時③過去進行時+while+過去進行時)。was/were+doingwas/were+not+doing.把was或were放于句首。Was/Were…doing?

特殊疑問句舉例：

Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?四、過去進行時：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的56What____you______(do)atninelastnight？It___________(rain)hardwhenIleftmyoffice.They__________(watch)TVwhenthelightswentout.doingwerewasrainingwerewatchingExerciseWhat____you______(do)atn57五、現(xiàn)在完成時：概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.

have/has+donehave/has+not+done.

把have或has放于句首。反義疑問句：直接用has/have進行反問特殊疑問句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?五、現(xiàn)在完成時：過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或58注意：1).havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的區(qū)別havebeento+地點表示曾經去過某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。havegoneto+地點表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。havebeenin+地點表示在某地待多長時間。（for…../since…..）2).與時間段連用時，短暫性動詞應改為相應的延續(xù)性動詞。come/goto------beat/inleave----beawayfrom

buy----haveborrow/lend-----keep

open---beopenclose---becloseddie---bedeadstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleep

reach/get/arrive---stay/be

注意：593).現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在有關的時態(tài)，他側重于過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。而一般過去時側重于表示過去的動作與現(xiàn)在無關。Hashereturnedthelibrarybook?Yes,hehas.When____he_____(return)it?He____(return)ityesterdayafternoon.

4).現(xiàn)在完成時的四種句型：A)主語+短暫性動詞的過去式+時間+agoB)主語+have/has+延續(xù)性動詞的過去分詞+for…./since….ago.C).It’s+時間段+since+短暫性動詞的過去式D).時間段+haspassed+since+短暫性動詞的過去式4).現(xiàn)在完成時的四種句型：60不規(guī)則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygotgottenwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaid不規(guī)則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygot61不規(guī)則過去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetooktakenswamswumdrankdrunkputputhadhadcamecomesawseen不規(guī)則過去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomepu62ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesforanhour.He________(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.Howlong_____Sally______(sing)yet?havewashedhasplayedhassungExerciseThetwins___________(634.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.5.---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.6.Tom____never_________toAmerica

7.----IsTinaathome?

----Sorry,she___________ShanxihavemethavebeenhasgonetohasbeentoExercise4.Youdon'tneedtodescribe64六、過去完成時：

概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。1).before+過去時間，by+過去時間,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)2).bythetime+從句（一般過去時），主句（過去完成時）3).用于由when,after,before引導的時間狀語從句中，前后兩動作都發(fā)生在過去。過去完成時+when/before+一般過去時一般過去時+after+過去完成時4).用于賓語從句中。

had+done.had+not+done.had放于句首。特殊疑問句舉例：

HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?六、過去完成時：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或65ReadRead66

Theformsoftheverbslookslookinglookedlookedgetbegindrivecatchcarryrunseeputsaystop

getsgettinggotgot

beginsbeginningbeganbegun

drivesdrivingdrovedriven

catchescatchingcaughtcaught

carriescarryingcarriedcarried

runsrunningranrun

seesseeingsawsawputsputtingputput

sayssayingsaidsaidstopsstoppingstoppedstopped三單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式過去分詞lookTheformsoftheverbslook67七、一般將來時：概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,in+一段時間,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,tonight1).am/is/are/goingto+do；2).will/shall+do.3).用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，動詞come,go,start,leave,fly,move,begin,get….4).當主句為一般將來時，由if,assoonas,until,when,before,after,unless引導的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。1).am/is/arenotgoingto+do；2).will/shallnot+do.①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?七、一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃68begoingto與will的區(qū)別begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點區(qū)別：

1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時間則較遠一些，如：

Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來要發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來必然發(fā)生的事情。

Itisgoingtorain.

Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“計劃，準備”的意思，而will則沒有這個意思，如：

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.begoingto與will的區(qū)別691.MrWang

usatalktomorrow.(give)2.There

afootballgamenextweek.(be)3.Betty’suncle

athometomorrow.(stay)4.I

friendsthisSunday.(visit)5.They

fortheirtest.(revise)6.Jane

heremailintheevening.(check)7.Betty

somebooksattheweekend.(buy)8.We

apicnicinthepark.(have)9.Everyoneinthefamily

apresentatSpringFestival.(get)10.She

upearlytomorrow.(get)isgoingtogivewillbewillstayamgoingtovisitaregoingto

revisewillcheckwillbuyaregoingtohavewillgetisgoingtoget1.MrWang70學校下周將進行英語周活動，請補充安排表，并且根據(jù)安排表寫一份報告,并發(fā)表你的看法。WewillholdEnglishWeeknextweekinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MondayTellEnglishstoriesTuesdayHaveEnglishspeechcompetitionWednesdayEnjoyEnglishmovieThursdayMakeEnglishposterFriday

學校下周將進行英語周活動，請補充安排表，并且根據(jù)安排表寫一份71八、過去將來時：概念：時間狀語：基本結構：否定形式：一般疑問句：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),bythen①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.

①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。特殊疑問句舉例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.

八、過去將來時：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓72一般現(xiàn)在時：is/am/are;do;does;V-s/es一般過去時：was/were;did;V-ed.一般將來時：will+V.;Is/am/are+V.一般過去將來時：would+V.;was/weregoingto+V.現(xiàn)在進行時：is/am/are+V-ing過去