中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

blooket小冊(cè)子residenceblooket戶口本brief簡(jiǎn)略的，摘要briefly簡(jiǎn)略地introduction介紹introducev.介紹pickv.摘取n.選擇=choosepickup搭載，開(kāi)車接某人詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)famous著名的=noted/outstandingbefamousfor因......而著名wondervt.想知道=wanttoknowshewonderedhowtodoit.located位于locator定位器belocatedin坐落于......period時(shí)期時(shí)間段periodcallyadv.定期地詞匯學(xué)習(xí)famous著名的2protectv.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)protectiveadj.保護(hù)的unify使統(tǒng)一unificationn.統(tǒng)一linkv.連接n.失聯(lián)，關(guān)系extendahouse擴(kuò)建房子population人口=people中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件3carryout執(zhí)行total=thewholeamount總數(shù)，總計(jì)Naturalheritage自然遺產(chǎn)constructionsite建筑工地alarming使人驚動(dòng)的alarmn.驚恐=frightenalarmsystem警報(bào)系統(tǒng)carryout執(zhí)行4Nosmoking禁止吸煙excitementn.興奮capitalism資本主義Inthehistory歷史上的squarellyadv.公正地，干脆地trafficregulation交通規(guī)則seem,appear,look看來(lái)好像，似乎Nosmoking禁止吸煙5phrase(詞組）pickupbefamousfor...belocatedin...byhand...suchas...andsoon...phrase(詞組）6leadinginDoyouliketravel?Whatistravel?Whydopeoplewanttotravel?7leadinginDoyouliketravel?77Unit1TravelUnit1Travel8TheGreatWallItwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynasty

TheGreatWall9中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件10111111中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件1201JiayuguanPassinGansuProvince02ThewestendoftheGreatWall01JiayuguanPassinGansuProv13“TheOldDragonHead”TheeastendoftheGreatWall14“TheOldDragonHead”1414ShanghaiguanPass“TheFirstPassunderHeaven”15ShanghaiguanPass“TheFirstPa15AbeacontowerAbeacontower16中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件17Reading:TheGreatWallReading:TheGreatWall18theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld'smostfamouswonders.Itislocated

inthenorthofChina.長(zhǎng)城是世界最著名的奇跡之一，它位于中國(guó)的北部。Analysis課文分析Locate:v(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）belocated...將（某物）設(shè)置在某處；使坐落于“位于......”“坐落于.....”Eg:1.新廠擬建于此。Anewfactoryistobelocatedhere.2.咨詢?cè)谑兄行?。Theinformationofficeislocatedinthecitycentre.

oneof...+名詞復(fù)數(shù)...........之一theGreatWallAnalysis課文分析Loc19BuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganduring

theWarringStatesPeriod(476-221BC).Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.

長(zhǎng)城的修建最初始于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期。這些城墻的修建是為了保護(hù)他們的國(guó)家。TheWarringStatesPeriod戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期werebuilt是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)該句的主動(dòng)形式是：Thebuiltthewallstoprotectthesestates.Thewalls

werebuilttoprotectthesestates(bythem).Ayoungladylookedaftermybabyathome.Mybabywaslookedafterathome(byayounglady)BuildingoftheGreatWallfir20拓展學(xué)習(xí)Protect保護(hù)，防御，常與from或against連用，構(gòu)成句型：Protect...from/against保護(hù)......以防......Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要暖和的衣服來(lái)御寒。Thegirliswearingthesunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.那個(gè)女孩戴著太陽(yáng)鏡保護(hù)眼睛以防陽(yáng)光。拓展學(xué)習(xí)Protect保護(hù)，防御，常與from或again21In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedto

havethewallslinkedandextended.公元前221年，秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)，他決定把這些城墻連接起來(lái)并使其伸展延長(zhǎng)。分析該句中的have是使役動(dòng)詞，意思是“使、讓”havesth.done使某事被做（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作由別人完成）Hehashadhishaircut.他理發(fā)了。In221BC,thefirstEmperoro22HedecidedtogoonMonday.他決定星期一走。Wemustdecidewhichonetobuy.我們一定要定下來(lái)究竟買哪一個(gè)。decidedtodosth.決定做某事（decisionn.決定，決心，決議）decide+疑問(wèn)詞+todoHedecidedtogoonMonday.dec23Itissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChina'spopulationatthetime,wereforcedtobuildtheWall.據(jù)說(shuō)，大約一百萬(wàn)人占當(dāng)時(shí)的總?cè)丝诘奈宸种?，被迫去修建長(zhǎng)城。分析綠色兩部分同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。Itis/wassaid...據(jù)說(shuō)......beforcedtodosth.被迫做......主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：forcesbtodosth.atthetime在當(dāng)時(shí)Itissaidthatabout1millio24Ittookthemmorethantenyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.人們?cè)趷毫拥臈l件下花了十多年的時(shí)間修建長(zhǎng)城。

分析句中的It用作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的是不定式短語(yǔ)tobuilditunderterribleconditions.句型：Ittakes/tooksb.time/moneytodosth.

做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢eg.Itwilltakeusthreedaystofinishthejob.(Howlong)完成這項(xiàng)工作將需要我們?nèi)斓臅r(shí)間。Ittookhim￥20tobuythebook.(Howmuch)買這本書花了他20元人民幣。Ittookthemmorethantenyea25拓展學(xué)習(xí)spend,cost,take,pay的用法區(qū)別1.Sb.spends..onsth.3.Sth.costsb.money/health/time5.Sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth.某人花了......去做某事2.Sb.spends..(in)doingsth.4.Ittakessb...todosth.拓展學(xué)習(xí)spend,cost,take,pay的用法區(qū)別1.26

買那本書花了他二美元。

He______twodollars_____thebook.Hespenttwodollars____________thebook.Thebook_______himtwodollars.It_______himtwodollars_____buythebook.He_______twodollars______thebook.spenton(in)buyingcosttooktopaidforpaidspentonfor買那本書花了他二美元。spenton(in)buying27Theyhadtocarryallthestones,bricksandlimeuptothetopofmountainsbyhand.人們必須用手工把所有的石頭、墻磚、和石灰搬運(yùn)到山頂上。Theyhadtocarryalltheston28ThebricksandstoneswhichwereusedtobuildtheWallisbelievedtobeenoughtobuildawallfivemetershighandonemeterthickaroundtheearth.據(jù)說(shuō)用來(lái)建造長(zhǎng)城的磚石足夠建一條五米高、一米厚圍墻環(huán)繞整個(gè)地球。1.bebelievedto據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)相信她被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)壽的人。SheisbievedtobetheoldestlivingpersoninAmerica.2.beenoughto足夠做我完成作業(yè)兩個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間足夠了。Twohoursisenoughtofinishmyhomework.Thebricksandstoneswhichwe29數(shù)量+形容詞（long,wide,high...)表示某物的尺寸e.g.Theboxis4feetlong.這個(gè)箱子四英尺長(zhǎng)。Thedooristwometershighandmeterswide.這扇門高2米，寬1.5米。數(shù)量+形容詞（long,wide,high...)表示某物的30TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.我們現(xiàn)在看到的長(zhǎng)城建于16世紀(jì)的明朝。TheGreatWallwhichwecanse31ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPass,onthecoastofBohaiBay,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince.它從渤海灣岸邊的山海關(guān)，延伸到甘肅省的嘉峪關(guān)。extend(時(shí)間、空間的）延長(zhǎng)，延伸Thisroadextendstotheairport.這條路一直延伸到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。Weextendedthemeetinganother20minutes.我們將會(huì)議延長(zhǎng)了20分鐘。extendfrom...to...從......延伸到......ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPa32It'smorethan6,700kilometerslong.它的總長(zhǎng)是6,700多公里。TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatcreationsoftheancientChinesepeople.長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)人民的偉大創(chuàng)舉之一。It'smorethan6,700kilometer33ThoandsoftravelersfromallpartsoftheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年都有成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城。thoudsandsof數(shù)千的/成千上萬(wàn)的hundredsof數(shù)百的/成百上千的millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)十萬(wàn)的Thoandsoftravelersfromall34In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaworldHeritageSite.1987年，長(zhǎng)城被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。1.belisted被列為......，被登錄在......Mynameisnotlistedinthetelephonedirectory.我的名字沒(méi)有登錄在電話薄上。

2.as是介詞，“作為......”Pleasetreathimasafriend.請(qǐng)把他當(dāng)朋友對(duì)待。In1987itwaslistedbytheU3512.Look,onthetopofthemountainistheGreatWall.

句中的onthetopofthemountain不是句子的主語(yǔ)，本句為倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)，它的正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是：TheGreatWallisonthetopofthemountain.

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Onthetreeisabeautifulgreenbird.

樹(shù)上有一只漂亮的、綠色的鳥(niǎo)。

12.Look,onthetopofthemo36詞匯應(yīng)用magnificent壯麗的;宏偉的;值得贊揚(yáng)的Shelookedmagnificentinherweddingdress.她穿著婚紗，看上去漂亮極了。You'vealldoneamagnificentjob.你們活兒干得很出色。詞匯應(yīng)用37Inancienttimes,whentheenemycame,soldierswouldmakefiresorsmoketosendalarmsignalsfromhere.Firewasusedatnightandsmokeduringtheday.古時(shí)候，當(dāng)敵人來(lái)的時(shí)候，士兵們會(huì)點(diǎn)火，放煙，從這里發(fā)出警報(bào)信號(hào)。Inancienttimes,whentheenem38ResdingComprehension1234TheGreatWallislocatedinnorthofChina.It'sbuildingfirstbeganduringtheperiodoftheWarringStates.Theybuiltthewallstoprotecttheircountries.ThefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastytohavethewallslinkedandextended.ResdingComprehension1234TheG396.Ittookmorethantenyearstobuildit.7.TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.8.Itstotallengthismorethan6,700kilometer.9.In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.5.Aboutonemillionpeopleweremadetobuildthewall.6.Ittookmorethantenyears40LanguageStudy1.（1）conditions（2）pickup（3）remenber(4)excited（5）famous（6）located（7）protect(8)extended(9)carry(10)alongLanguageStudy1.（1）conditions（41Grammer

ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”的構(gòu)成？be+過(guò)去分詞+(by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)Grammer

ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

42中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件43英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)：1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.2、一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)：444、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenlastyear.5、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):(A)will/shall+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(B)am/is/are+goingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour.4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+bei456、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):(1).would/should+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(2).was/were+goingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.6、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):467、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.8、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):had+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Hesaidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.Ididn’tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.9、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式：can/may/must+be+done例如：Hecannotbefound./Imustbepaidforthis.7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have/has+bee47什么情況下要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢?一般地說(shuō)，有下面幾種情況：①不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要。例如：Paperismadefromwood.(紙是由木材生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的。)Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.(這座房子太舊了。它是1950年建成的。)Hewaswoundedinthefight.(他在戰(zhàn)斗在受傷了。)Electricityisusedtorunmachines.(電是用來(lái)開(kāi)動(dòng)機(jī)器的。)ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

TheuseofPassiveVoice什么情況下要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢?一般地說(shuō)，有下面幾種情況：The48②需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí)。例如：Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathsexam.(計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。)Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustn'tbetakenaway.(閱覽室的書籍和報(bào)紙不準(zhǔn)帶走。)Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.(他在比賽中獲得了第一。)②需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí)。49③為了使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，避免提到是誰(shuí)做的這件事。例如：Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.(新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)月底前完工。)③為了使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，避免提到是誰(shuí)做的這件事。50如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、從句子意義上說(shuō)，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。例1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：人們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)被說(shuō)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries..例2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：我們?cè)爝@座橋。Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：這座橋被建造。Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.

如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1、從句子意義上說(shuō)，就是重512、從語(yǔ)法的角度說(shuō)，把原句的賓語(yǔ)改成主語(yǔ)。例1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：小王邀請(qǐng)你(賓語(yǔ))XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：你(賓語(yǔ))被邀請(qǐng)。YouhasbeeninvitedtoalunchpartybyXiaoWang.例2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：你不準(zhǔn)帶走雜志(賓語(yǔ))Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：雜志(賓語(yǔ))不準(zhǔn)被帶走.Thesemagazinesmustnotbetakenoutofthereadingroom2、從語(yǔ)法的角度說(shuō)，把原句的賓語(yǔ)改成主語(yǔ)。522.(1)byhand(2)placesofinterest(3)atthegate/door(4)suchas.andsoon.(5)take(6)islocatedin(7)Itissaid2.(1)byhand(2)placesofin53written;had;given;studied;put;made;played;helped;begun;known;said;read;cut;done;seen2.1)waswritten;2)beanswered;3)wasbuilt4)isspoken5)iscleaned6)isn’tallowed7)bebuilt8)willbefinishedGrammarFocuswritten;had;given;studied;54聽(tīng)力答案

1.Myname;amglad;busdriver;AD35912.in2008;Thereare3.havegotto;stayin;Afterlunch;Attwoo’clockthisafternoon;atthegate聽(tīng)力答案

1.Myname;amglad;bus55Speaking

Speaking56中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件57AskingandTellingtheWayAskingthewayWouldyoupleasetellmethewayto…?Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?Could/Canyoushowmetheto…?Could/Canyoutellmewhere…is?Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Whereis…,please?AskingandTellingtheWayAski58AskingandTellingtheWayTellingtheway1.Walkalong/downthestreet2.Go/Walkstraightahead/on3.Turnleft/rightatthecorner/thefirst(…)crossing4.Atthetrafficlights5.Ontheright/leftAskingandTellingtheWayTell59ExerciseExercise60WritingWriting61Writing

Writing62WritingWriting63黃山黃山64MoreInformation

介紹黃山

在中國(guó)所有著名的山中，在安徽南部的黃山可能是最著名的了。五岳中國(guó)最重要的山的集合名字，即（

也就是）山東省的泰山，陜西省的華山，山西省的橫山，河南省的嵩山，湖南省的衡山。據(jù)說(shuō)“五岳歸來(lái)不看山，黃山歸來(lái)不看岳”這種說(shuō)法也許能給你一些黃山之美麗和獨(dú)特的想法。就像黃河、長(zhǎng)江和長(zhǎng)城一樣，黃山現(xiàn)在已成為中國(guó)的象征之一。MoreInformation65詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

blooket小冊(cè)子residenceblooket戶口本brief簡(jiǎn)略的，摘要briefly簡(jiǎn)略地introduction介紹introducev.介紹pickv.摘取n.選擇=choosepickup搭載，開(kāi)車接某人詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 66詞匯學(xué)習(xí)famous著名的=noted/outstandingbefamousfor因......而著名wondervt.想知道=wanttoknowshewonderedhowtodoit.located位于locator定位器belocatedin坐落于......period時(shí)期時(shí)間段periodcallyadv.定期地詞匯學(xué)習(xí)famous著名的67protectv.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)protectiveadj.保護(hù)的unify使統(tǒng)一unificationn.統(tǒng)一linkv.連接n.失聯(lián)，關(guān)系extendahouse擴(kuò)建房子population人口=people中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件68carryout執(zhí)行total=thewholeamount總數(shù)，總計(jì)Naturalheritage自然遺產(chǎn)constructionsite建筑工地alarming使人驚動(dòng)的alarmn.驚恐=frightenalarmsystem警報(bào)系統(tǒng)carryout執(zhí)行69Nosmoking禁止吸煙excitementn.興奮capitalism資本主義Inthehistory歷史上的squarellyadv.公正地，干脆地trafficregulation交通規(guī)則seem,appear,look看來(lái)好像，似乎Nosmoking禁止吸煙70phrase(詞組）pickupbefamousfor...belocatedin...byhand...suchas...andsoon...phrase(詞組）71leadinginDoyouliketravel?Whatistravel?Whydopeoplewanttotravel?72leadinginDoyouliketravel?772Unit1TravelUnit1Travel73TheGreatWallItwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynasty

TheGreatWall74中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件75761176中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件7701JiayuguanPassinGansuProvince02ThewestendoftheGreatWall01JiayuguanPassinGansuProv78“TheOldDragonHead”TheeastendoftheGreatWall79“TheOldDragonHead”1479ShanghaiguanPass“TheFirstPassunderHeaven”80ShanghaiguanPass“TheFirstPa80AbeacontowerAbeacontower81中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件82Reading:TheGreatWallReading:TheGreatWall83theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld'smostfamouswonders.Itislocated

inthenorthofChina.長(zhǎng)城是世界最著名的奇跡之一，它位于中國(guó)的北部。Analysis課文分析Locate:v(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）belocated...將（某物）設(shè)置在某處；使坐落于“位于......”“坐落于.....”Eg:1.新廠擬建于此。Anewfactoryistobelocatedhere.2.咨詢?cè)谑兄行?。Theinformationofficeislocatedinthecitycentre.

oneof...+名詞復(fù)數(shù)...........之一theGreatWallAnalysis課文分析Loc84BuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganduring

theWarringStatesPeriod(476-221BC).Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.

長(zhǎng)城的修建最初始于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期。這些城墻的修建是為了保護(hù)他們的國(guó)家。TheWarringStatesPeriod戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期werebuilt是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)該句的主動(dòng)形式是：Thebuiltthewallstoprotectthesestates.Thewalls

werebuilttoprotectthesestates(bythem).Ayoungladylookedaftermybabyathome.Mybabywaslookedafterathome(byayounglady)BuildingoftheGreatWallfir85拓展學(xué)習(xí)Protect保護(hù)，防御，常與from或against連用，構(gòu)成句型：Protect...from/against保護(hù)......以防......Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要暖和的衣服來(lái)御寒。Thegirliswearingthesunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.那個(gè)女孩戴著太陽(yáng)鏡保護(hù)眼睛以防陽(yáng)光。拓展學(xué)習(xí)Protect保護(hù)，防御，常與from或again86In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedto

havethewallslinkedandextended.公元前221年，秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)，他決定把這些城墻連接起來(lái)并使其伸展延長(zhǎng)。分析該句中的have是使役動(dòng)詞，意思是“使、讓”havesth.done使某事被做（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作由別人完成）Hehashadhishaircut.他理發(fā)了。In221BC,thefirstEmperoro87HedecidedtogoonMonday.他決定星期一走。Wemustdecidewhichonetobuy.我們一定要定下來(lái)究竟買哪一個(gè)。decidedtodosth.決定做某事（decisionn.決定，決心，決議）decide+疑問(wèn)詞+todoHedecidedtogoonMonday.dec88Itissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChina'spopulationatthetime,wereforcedtobuildtheWall.據(jù)說(shuō)，大約一百萬(wàn)人占當(dāng)時(shí)的總?cè)丝诘奈宸种?，被迫去修建長(zhǎng)城。分析綠色兩部分同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。Itis/wassaid...據(jù)說(shuō)......beforcedtodosth.被迫做......主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：forcesbtodosth.atthetime在當(dāng)時(shí)Itissaidthatabout1millio89Ittookthemmorethantenyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.人們?cè)趷毫拥臈l件下花了十多年的時(shí)間修建長(zhǎng)城。

分析句中的It用作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的是不定式短語(yǔ)tobuilditunderterribleconditions.句型：Ittakes/tooksb.time/moneytodosth.

做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢eg.Itwilltakeusthreedaystofinishthejob.(Howlong)完成這項(xiàng)工作將需要我們?nèi)斓臅r(shí)間。Ittookhim￥20tobuythebook.(Howmuch)買這本書花了他20元人民幣。Ittookthemmorethantenyea90拓展學(xué)習(xí)spend,cost,take,pay的用法區(qū)別1.Sb.spends..onsth.3.Sth.costsb.money/health/time5.Sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth.某人花了......去做某事2.Sb.spends..(in)doingsth.4.Ittakessb...todosth.拓展學(xué)習(xí)spend,cost,take,pay的用法區(qū)別1.91

買那本書花了他二美元。

He______twodollars_____thebook.Hespenttwodollars____________thebook.Thebook_______himtwodollars.It_______himtwodollars_____buythebook.He_______twodollars______thebook.spenton(in)buyingcosttooktopaidforpaidspentonfor買那本書花了他二美元。spenton(in)buying92Theyhadtocarryallthestones,bricksandlimeuptothetopofmountainsbyhand.人們必須用手工把所有的石頭、墻磚、和石灰搬運(yùn)到山頂上。Theyhadtocarryalltheston93ThebricksandstoneswhichwereusedtobuildtheWallisbelievedtobeenoughtobuildawallfivemetershighandonemeterthickaroundtheearth.據(jù)說(shuō)用來(lái)建造長(zhǎng)城的磚石足夠建一條五米高、一米厚圍墻環(huán)繞整個(gè)地球。1.bebelievedto據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)相信她被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)壽的人。SheisbievedtobetheoldestlivingpersoninAmerica.2.beenoughto足夠做我完成作業(yè)兩個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間足夠了。Twohoursisenoughtofinishmyhomework.Thebricksandstoneswhichwe94數(shù)量+形容詞（long,wide,high...)表示某物的尺寸e.g.Theboxis4feetlong.這個(gè)箱子四英尺長(zhǎng)。Thedooristwometershighandmeterswide.這扇門高2米，寬1.5米。數(shù)量+形容詞（long,wide,high...)表示某物的95TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.我們現(xiàn)在看到的長(zhǎng)城建于16世紀(jì)的明朝。TheGreatWallwhichwecanse96ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPass,onthecoastofBohaiBay,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince.它從渤海灣岸邊的山海關(guān)，延伸到甘肅省的嘉峪關(guān)。extend(時(shí)間、空間的）延長(zhǎng)，延伸Thisroadextendstotheairport.這條路一直延伸到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。Weextendedthemeetinganother20minutes.我們將會(huì)議延長(zhǎng)了20分鐘。extendfrom...to...從......延伸到......ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPa97It'smorethan6,700kilometerslong.它的總長(zhǎng)是6,700多公里。TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatcreationsoftheancientChinesepeople.長(zhǎng)城是古代中國(guó)人民的偉大創(chuàng)舉之一。It'smorethan6,700kilometer98ThoandsoftravelersfromallpartsoftheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年都有成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城。thoudsandsof數(shù)千的/成千上萬(wàn)的hundredsof數(shù)百的/成百上千的millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)十萬(wàn)的Thoandsoftravelersfromall99In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaworldHeritageSite.1987年，長(zhǎng)城被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。1.belisted被列為......，被登錄在......Mynameisnotlistedinthetelephonedirectory.我的名字沒(méi)有登錄在電話薄上。

2.as是介詞，“作為......”Pleasetreathimasafriend.請(qǐng)把他當(dāng)朋友對(duì)待。In1987itwaslistedbytheU10012.Look,onthetopofthemountainistheGreatWall.

句中的onthetopofthemountain不是句子的主語(yǔ)，本句為倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)，它的正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是：TheGreatWallisonthetopofthemountain.

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Onthetreeisabeautifulgreenbird.

樹(shù)上有一只漂亮的、綠色的鳥(niǎo)。

12.Look,onthetopofthemo101詞匯應(yīng)用magnificent壯麗的;宏偉的;值得贊揚(yáng)的Shelookedmagnificentinherweddingdress.她穿著婚紗，看上去漂亮極了。You'vealldoneamagnificentjob.你們活兒干得很出色。詞匯應(yīng)用102Inancienttimes,whentheenemycame,soldierswouldmakefiresorsmoketosendalarmsignalsfromhere.Firewasusedatnightandsmokeduringtheday.古時(shí)候，當(dāng)敵人來(lái)的時(shí)候，士兵們會(huì)點(diǎn)火，放煙，從這里發(fā)出警報(bào)信號(hào)。Inancienttimes,whentheenem103ResdingComprehension1234TheGreatWallislocatedinnorthofChina.It'sbuildingfirstbeganduringtheperiodoftheWarringStates.Theybuiltthewallstoprotecttheircountries.ThefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastytohavethewallslinkedandextended.ResdingComprehension1234TheG1046.Ittookmorethantenyearstobuildit.7.TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.8.Itstotallengthismorethan6,700kilometer.9.In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.5.Aboutonemillionpeopleweremadetobuildthewall.6.Ittookmorethantenyears105LanguageStudy1.（1）conditions（2）pickup（3）remenber(4)excited（5）famous（6）located（7）protect(8)extended(9)carry(10)alongLanguageStudy1.（1）conditions（106Grammer

ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”的構(gòu)成？be+過(guò)去分詞+(by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)Grammer

ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

107中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)課件108英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)：1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.2、一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)：1094、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenlastyear.5、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):(A)will/shall+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(B)am/is/are+goingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour.4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+bei1106、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):(1).would/should+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(2).was/were+goingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.6、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1117、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.8、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):had+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Hesaidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.Ididn’tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.9、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式：can/may/must+be+done例如：Hecannotbefound./Imustbepaidforthis.7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have/has+bee112什么情況下要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢?一般地說(shuō)，有下面幾種情況：①不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要。例如：Paperismadefromwood.(紙是由木材生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的。)Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.(這座房子太舊了。它是1950年建成的。)Hewaswoundedinthefight.(他在戰(zhàn)斗在受傷了。)Electricityisusedtorunmachines.(電是用來(lái)開(kāi)動(dòng)機(jī)器的。)ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

TheuseofPassiveVoice什么情況下要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢?一般地說(shuō)，有下面幾種情況：The113②需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí)。例如：Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathsexam.(計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。)Booksandnews