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Unit2
TheOlympicGames
奧運(yùn)會Unit2TheOlympicGames1.
(adj.) 古代的;古老的2.
(n.) 志愿者;志愿兵
(adj.) 志愿的;義務(wù)的
(vt.&vi.) 自愿3.
(vt.) 做東;主辦;招待
(n.) 主人ancientvolunteerhost1.(adj.)4.
(vt.) 取代;替換;代替5.
(adj.) 快的;迅速的6.
(vt.&vi.) 收費(fèi);控訴
(n.) 費(fèi)用;主管7.
(adj.) 物理的;身體的8.
(vi.) 討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件
(n.) 便宜貨replaceswiftchargephysicalbargain4.(vt.) 9.
(vi.&vt.)應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得10.
(vi.)比賽;競爭→competition(n.)→competitive(adj.)競爭的,有競爭性的→competitor(n.)競爭者11.
(adj.)規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的→regulate(vt.)管制→regulation(n.)規(guī)則;規(guī)章制度deservecompeteregular9.(vi.&vt.)應(yīng)受12.
(n.)基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→bases(pl.)→basic(adj.)基本的,基礎(chǔ)的13.
(vt.&vi.)容許;承認(rèn);接納→admission(n.)準(zhǔn)入;準(zhǔn)許14.
(n.)責(zé)任;職責(zé)→responsible(adj.)有責(zé)任心的15.
(vt.&vi.)做廣告;登廣告→advertiser(n.)廣告商→advertisement(n.)廣告basisadmitresponsibilityadvertise12.(n.)基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→basesstandfor
incharge
everyfouryears
beadmittedas...
beadmittedto...
standforinchargeeveryfourpickup
asamatteroffact
takepartin
aswell
oneafteranother
competefor
competeagainst/with
competein
pickupasamatteroffactta1.neither,nor在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,
.
(奴隸和婦女也不能參加)!2.notonly...but(also)不僅……而且……Womenare
(不但允許),
.
(而且在……中發(fā)揮重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...norcouldslavesorwomennotonlyallowedbutplayaveryimportanrolein1.neither,nor在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句norcoulds3.it作形式主語
(這是一種巨大的責(zé)任)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.4.a(chǎn)s...as...像……一樣……There’s
amongcountriestohosttheOlympics
(跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣激烈).It’sagreatresponsibilityasmuchcompetitionastowinOlympicmedals3.it作形式主語It’sagreatresponsibil1.Pausanias,aGreekwriterwholivein
youcall“AncientGreece”,usedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.where
B.whatC.which
D.that答案:
B1.Pausanias,aGreekwriterwho2.It’sintheSummerOlympics
youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.because
B.whichC.that
D.where答案:
C2.It’sintheSummerOlympics3.Helenapractisedhardeverydayinordertobe
asacompetitoranditdidn’ttakeherlongtoreachthestandard.A.a(chǎn)dmitted
B.a(chǎn)dvocatedC.a(chǎn)ssumed
D.a(chǎn)ccused答案:
A《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件compete
vi.比賽;競爭教材原句P9:HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少國家參加古代奧運(yùn)會?competevi.比賽;競爭《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件①Tom________fiveotherathletesforthefirstprize
__arace.湯姆在賽跑中與另外五名運(yùn)動員競爭第一名。②Youngchildrenwillusually_____theirmother’sattention.小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。competedwith/againstincompetefor①Tom________fiveotherathlet
admit
vt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納;容納教材原句P10:Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達(dá)到該比賽項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動員才被允許參加比賽。admitvt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納;容《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件①Theyoungmanhadto______withoutadrivinglicense.這個年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。②Studyhardandyou’ll__________BeijingUniversity.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會被北京大學(xué)錄取的。③He________amemberofthetabletennisteam.他作為乒乓球隊(duì)員被接受。admitdrivingbeadmittedtowasadmittedas①Theyoungmanhadto______wireplace
vt.取代;替換;把……放回原處
replacevt.取代;替換;把①JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.約翰病了,我想知道誰要替他。②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心,這不是什么好主意。③Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。①JohnisillandIwanttoknobargain
vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件;n.便宜貨教材原句P14:Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她父親說她必須結(jié)婚,于是,亞特蘭大跟他講條件。(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.(和某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議agood/badbargain買得(不)合算bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件;n①Heandhispartnerhad_________telleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人約定,要互通信息,毫無保留。②Thecarwasagood_____atthatprice.那輛車的價(jià)格真便宜。③I________theshopownertocutdownthepriceby20%.我與店主討價(jià)還價(jià)為了要降價(jià)20%。madeabargain
to
bargainbargained
with①Heandhispartnerhad______deserve
vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得教材原句P15:DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽嗎?deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)
(1)deservetodo應(yīng)該deservedoing/tobedone應(yīng)受,值得(2)deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意(1)deservetodo應(yīng)該①Youhavebeenworkingsohard.Youdeserveagoodrest.你一直在拼命干活。你應(yīng)該好好休息一下。②Thecriminals___________forwhattheydid.罪犯應(yīng)該為他們所做的受到懲罰。③Theydeservetoberewardedfortheirexcellentwork.=They___________fortheirexcellentwork.他們工作出色,應(yīng)該得到嘉獎。deservetobepunisheddeserverewarding①Youhavebeenworkingsoharddeserve后接doing,主動式表被動意義,等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有:need,want,require等。④Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.我的自行車需要修理了?!禪nit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件1.—Hethoughthewouldbeabletogetawaywithcheatingintheexam!—Whatafool!He
thepunishment.A.observes
B.preservesC.reserves
D.deserves1.—Hethoughthewouldbeable解析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:——他以為能夠在考試中作弊僥幸成功?!媸翘盗?!他應(yīng)該受到懲罰。deserve應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得;observe觀察;遵守;慶祝;preserve保存;保護(hù);reserve保留;預(yù)定。答案:
D《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件2.(山東高考)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal
.A.exchange
B.bargainC.trade
D.business解析:
句意為:我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子,真劃算。exchange互換;bargain便宜貨,廉價(jià)貨;trade貿(mào)易;business生意。結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花錢不多,所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。答案:
B2.(山東高考)Iboughtadressforo3.(全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe
backin.A.received
B.a(chǎn)dmittedC.turned
D.moved解析:
考查動詞辨析。句意為:如果你離開俱樂部,你將不會被允許返回。短語beadmittedin/into被錄取,被接受,符合句意。答案:
B3.(全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,4.Everyonemayhavesometroublelivinginacompletelynewenvironment,anditisnotunusualthatyoufinditabitharderto
tothenewlifeabroad.A.a(chǎn)dmit
B.a(chǎn)pplyC.a(chǎn)ppeal
D.a(chǎn)dapt解析:考查動詞短語搭配。句意為:每個人生活在一個陌生的環(huán)境中都可能會遇到一些困難,因此你發(fā)現(xiàn)國外的新生活有點(diǎn)難適應(yīng)也就很正常了。adaptto適應(yīng);admitto(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(做)某事;applyto適用于,應(yīng)用于;appealto呼吁,懇求;對……有吸引力,使人感興趣。答案:
D4.Everyonemayhavesometroub5.完成句子(1)Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewone
(代替他).(place)答案:
inplaceofhim(2)AsfarasI’mconcerned
(老師永遠(yuǎn)不會被代替)bycomputersintheclassroom.(replace)答案:
teacherswillneverbereplaced(3)Cheerup!Youwill
(與其他五名優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員比賽)forthefirstprizeinarace.答案:
competewith/againstfiveotherexcellentathletes5.完成句子takepartin參加教材原句P9:WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會?①Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.安娜是一個既活潑又有愛心的女孩,她積極參加社會活動。②WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.當(dāng)我在看比賽的時(shí)候他鼓勵我參加。takepartin參加辨析:join,joinin,takepartin與attend這幾個詞或短語都有“參加”的意思,但用法不同。(1)join指加入某個組織成為其中一員。(2)join(sb.)in指參與某項(xiàng)活動,口語中常與takepartin通用?!禪nit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件(3)takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起積極作用。(4)attend是正式用語,指參加會議、婚禮、典禮;聽報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。③ItisapitythatIcan’tattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.很遺憾,我不能參加明天舉行的會議。 (3)takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其aswell也;還,常放在句子末尾,作為副詞短語使用①Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.當(dāng)然,我會讀些書,為了消遣,也為了獲取知識。②Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesaswell.孩子們讀書認(rèn)字,還玩游戲。aswell也;還,常放在句子末尾,作為副詞(1)aswellas意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩個并列成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容,因此連接并列主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和……一樣好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.最好做某事;做……倒也無妨(1)aswellas意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩③IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。④Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣,這位老師明天也去植樹(就遠(yuǎn)原則)⑤Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.既然你開了頭,不妨把它做完吧。③IwishIcouldspeakEnglishincharge主管;看管(1)inchargeof掌握;負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof……在某人掌管之下takechargeof掌管;負(fù)責(zé);控制(2)freeofcharge免費(fèi)(3)chargesb.forsth.因……向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事incharge主管;看管《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件1.(2012·江蘇省蘇中三市調(diào)研)Ifyouthinkthepriceofbeefistoohigh,you
aswellbuysomepork.Itdependsonyou.A.should
B.willC.would
D.may解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。mayaswell是固定短語。意為“不妨,最好”,符合語意。句意為:如果你認(rèn)為牛肉太貴的話,你不妨買些豬肉。你自己決定。答案:
D1.(2012·江蘇省蘇中三市調(diào)研)Ifyouthink2.Anewmanagerwillcometotake
chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin
chargeofMrWang.A.the;the
B./;/C.the;/
D./;the解析:
takechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé);inthechargeofsb.由某人管理,故D項(xiàng)符合。答案:
D《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件3.—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage
hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.A.rather
B.a(chǎn)swellasC.butalso
D.notas解析:
考查副詞的辨析。aswellas表示“也、又”,強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中Itwas...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)了“hiscourageaswellashisskill”。答案:
B3.—Youseemedtobedeeplystr4.完成句子(1)Themanageragreedtodeliverthepurchasestomyhouse____
(免費(fèi)).答案:
freeofcharge(2)Thechiefengineerwas
(負(fù)責(zé))directingthebuildingofthesubway.答案:
inchargeof4.完成句子(3)Weareveryhappytohavethechanceto
(參加比賽)onbehalfofourschool.答案:
takepartinthecompetition(4)
(為入黨),hetookanactivepartinavarietyofactivities.答案:
Tojointheparty(3)WeareveryhappytohavetIlivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方,我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久前奧運(yùn)會的情況。what引起賓語從句,并在從句中作call的賓語,“AncientGreece”
作賓補(bǔ)?!禪nit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件①Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后,他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的地方。②HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.他以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度開車。③Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.長途跋涉之后,他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。①Aftermanydays’voyage,theyNoothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加!句型“nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后,表示“也不”,相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。Noothercountrycould①M(fèi)ysistercan’tswim,nor/neithercanherhusband.我姐姐不會游泳,她丈夫也不會。②Ihaven’tseenthefilm,nor/neitherhasMary.我沒看過這部電影,瑪麗也沒看過。③Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心?!禪nit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件(1)“so+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,是一種倒裝句型,意為“也是如此”,表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語,so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。Hehasfinishedhishomework,andsohaveI.他完成了作業(yè),我也完成了。Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,soshallI.如果明天你上學(xué)早,我也早去?!禪nit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件(1)every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞TheAmericanpeopleelectapresidenteveryfouryears.美國人民每四年選舉一任總統(tǒng)。(2)every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次?!禪nit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件(3)every+other+單數(shù)名詞,每隔一……WehaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday;thatisonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.我們隔一天上英語課,就是在星期一,星期三和星期五。(4)every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,每隔幾……Youcanwritetomeeveryfewdays,andinthatwaywecankeepintouchwitheachother.你可以隔幾天給我寫一次信,這樣我們就能保持聯(lián)系。(3)every+other+單數(shù)名詞,每隔一……1.(2011·全國Ⅱ)Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand
.A.neitherwon’tTom
B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom解析:句意為:簡今晚不和我們一起吃晚飯了,湯姆也不來了。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空格處的句子意為“……也不如此”。句子的前半部分表示否定,所以可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)中won’t形式不對,故選B,相當(dāng)于:neither/norwillTom。答案:
B1.(2011·全國Ⅱ)Janewon’tjoinus2.—
doyouvisityourparents?—Every
days.A.Howmuch;afew
B.Howsoon;fewC.Howlong;third
D.Howoften;fiveorsix解析:
every...days表達(dá)頻率,應(yīng)用howoften提問。答案:
D2.—doyouvisityourp3.ShewatchesTV
eveningandchangeschannels___
fewminutes.A.in;every
B.every;everyC.every;catch
D.every;in解析:
everyevening每天晚上;everyfewminutes每隔幾分鐘。答案:
B3.ShewatchesTVevenin4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite
tomakeitclear.A.everyline
B.everyafewlineC.everyotherline
D.eachoneline解析:
此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來寫字”。符合這一意思的是every的用法,everyotherline正符合此意。答案:
C4.Theteacheraskedthestuden5—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?—Amoderncitythathasappearedin
wasavillagetenyearsago.A.that
B.whichC.what
D.where解析:
考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語,所以排除A、D項(xiàng)。另外,which意思不符,故排除。答案:
C5—WhatarewevisitingnextMoⅠ.完成句子1.Theyreachedourvillageyesterday,andtheywillstayhereforaboutthreedaysand
(另外三個年輕人也是如此).(so)答案:
soitiswithanotherthreeyoungpeopleⅠ.完成句子2.Yesterday
(多達(dá))1millionpeoplewentonstrikeagainstthepresident’svotetoextendtheretirementage.(as)答案:
asmanyas3.Itisanothercompetitionamongcountries
(爭取奧運(yùn)會主辦權(quán)).(host)答案:
togettherighttohosttheOlympicGames4.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries
(也).(well)答案:
aswell5.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof
(孩子所需的東西)forthecomingseason.答案:
whatmykidsneed2.Yesterday(多達(dá))1Ⅱ.巧思妙解1.(全國高考)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,
.A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwill
D.eitherhewill解析:
考查倒裝句。其形式為neither/nor+助動詞+主語。答案:
BⅡ.巧思妙解2.(江西高考)—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—
.A.Soyoudid
B.SoIdonotC.Sodidyou
D.SodoI解析:
本題考查固定句式用法。So+主語+助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對別人說法予以認(rèn)可。答案:
A2.(江西高考)—Iremindedyounotto3.(全國高考)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.—
.A.NoramI
B.NeitherwouldIC.Samewithme
D.SodoI解析:
不同的主語,相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝。下句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”。答案:
B3.(全國高考)—Iwouldnevercometo4.—IliketosurftheInternetbutIdon’tliketowatchTV.—
.A.SodoI
B.NordoIC.AsdoI
D.Soitiswithme解析:
Soitis/waswith...“……也這樣”,主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。答案:
D4.—IliketosurftheInternet5.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—
,and
.A.Sohehas;soyouhave
B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou
D.Sohashe;soyouhave解析:
此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定;第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語。答案:
B5.—DavidhasmadegreatprogreⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)1.(2012·上海南匯中學(xué)高三月考)Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany
.A.willberemoved
B.willbepaidC.willbefined
D.willbeadmitted解析:
句意為:如果這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按時(shí)完成,建筑公司將被罰款。答案:
CⅢ.語法專練2.—Canyoutellmebywhomthespeech
nextFriday?—MrGreen,ourgeographyteacher.A.isgiven B.willbegivenC.willgive D.begiven解析:
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)nextFriday可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí),又因賓語從句的主語是thespeech,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。答案:
B2.—Canyoutellmebywhomthe3.I’mafraidyou’llhavetostayhereforanotherday.Allflights(航班)
becauseoffog.A.hadbeencancelled
B.cancelledC.havebeencancelled
D.havecancelled解析:
第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影響;航班應(yīng)該是被取消,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。答案:
C3.I’mafraidyou’llhavetost4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures
.A.willbetaken
B.a(chǎn)retakenC.weretaken
D.hadbeentaken解析:
主句部分使用了將來時(shí),unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。takemeasures(todosth.)“采取措施(做某事)”,由句意知,此處為被動。答案:
B4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpo5.Goodnews!MaybeI
ajobsoon.Ihadaninterviewatanengineeringfirmyesterday.A.havebeenoffered
B.wouldbeofferedC.willbeoffered
D.isoffered解析:
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的soon可知,這里表示將來發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),offer與I之間是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。答案:
C5.Goodnews!MaybeIaj[練規(guī)范、練速度、練技能]返回目錄[練規(guī)范、練速度、練技能]返回目錄Unit2
TheOlympicGames
奧運(yùn)會Unit2TheOlympicGames1.
(adj.) 古代的;古老的2.
(n.) 志愿者;志愿兵
(adj.) 志愿的;義務(wù)的
(vt.&vi.) 自愿3.
(vt.) 做東;主辦;招待
(n.) 主人ancientvolunteerhost1.(adj.)4.
(vt.) 取代;替換;代替5.
(adj.) 快的;迅速的6.
(vt.&vi.) 收費(fèi);控訴
(n.) 費(fèi)用;主管7.
(adj.) 物理的;身體的8.
(vi.) 討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件
(n.) 便宜貨replaceswiftchargephysicalbargain4.(vt.) 9.
(vi.&vt.)應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得10.
(vi.)比賽;競爭→competition(n.)→competitive(adj.)競爭的,有競爭性的→competitor(n.)競爭者11.
(adj.)規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的→regulate(vt.)管制→regulation(n.)規(guī)則;規(guī)章制度deservecompeteregular9.(vi.&vt.)應(yīng)受12.
(n.)基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→bases(pl.)→basic(adj.)基本的,基礎(chǔ)的13.
(vt.&vi.)容許;承認(rèn);接納→admission(n.)準(zhǔn)入;準(zhǔn)許14.
(n.)責(zé)任;職責(zé)→responsible(adj.)有責(zé)任心的15.
(vt.&vi.)做廣告;登廣告→advertiser(n.)廣告商→advertisement(n.)廣告basisadmitresponsibilityadvertise12.(n.)基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→basesstandfor
incharge
everyfouryears
beadmittedas...
beadmittedto...
standforinchargeeveryfourpickup
asamatteroffact
takepartin
aswell
oneafteranother
competefor
competeagainst/with
competein
pickupasamatteroffactta1.neither,nor在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,
.
(奴隸和婦女也不能參加)!2.notonly...but(also)不僅……而且……Womenare
(不但允許),
.
(而且在……中發(fā)揮重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...norcouldslavesorwomennotonlyallowedbutplayaveryimportanrolein1.neither,nor在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句norcoulds3.it作形式主語
(這是一種巨大的責(zé)任)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.4.a(chǎn)s...as...像……一樣……There’s
amongcountriestohosttheOlympics
(跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣激烈).It’sagreatresponsibilityasmuchcompetitionastowinOlympicmedals3.it作形式主語It’sagreatresponsibil1.Pausanias,aGreekwriterwholivein
youcall“AncientGreece”,usedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.where
B.whatC.which
D.that答案:
B1.Pausanias,aGreekwriterwho2.It’sintheSummerOlympics
youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.because
B.whichC.that
D.where答案:
C2.It’sintheSummerOlympics3.Helenapractisedhardeverydayinordertobe
asacompetitoranditdidn’ttakeherlongtoreachthestandard.A.a(chǎn)dmitted
B.a(chǎn)dvocatedC.a(chǎn)ssumed
D.a(chǎn)ccused答案:
A《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件compete
vi.比賽;競爭教材原句P9:HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少國家參加古代奧運(yùn)會?competevi.比賽;競爭《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件①Tom________fiveotherathletesforthefirstprize
__arace.湯姆在賽跑中與另外五名運(yùn)動員競爭第一名。②Youngchildrenwillusually_____theirmother’sattention.小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。competedwith/againstincompetefor①Tom________fiveotherathlet
admit
vt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納;容納教材原句P10:Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達(dá)到該比賽項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動員才被允許參加比賽。admitvt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納;容《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件①Theyoungmanhadto______withoutadrivinglicense.這個年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。②Studyhardandyou’ll__________BeijingUniversity.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會被北京大學(xué)錄取的。③He________amemberofthetabletennisteam.他作為乒乓球隊(duì)員被接受。admitdrivingbeadmittedtowasadmittedas①Theyoungmanhadto______wireplace
vt.取代;替換;把……放回原處
replacevt.取代;替換;把①JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.約翰病了,我想知道誰要替他。②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心,這不是什么好主意。③Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。①JohnisillandIwanttoknobargain
vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件;n.便宜貨教材原句P14:Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她父親說她必須結(jié)婚,于是,亞特蘭大跟他講條件。(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.(和某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議agood/badbargain買得(不)合算bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件;n①Heandhispartnerhad_________telleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人約定,要互通信息,毫無保留。②Thecarwasagood_____atthatprice.那輛車的價(jià)格真便宜。③I________theshopownertocutdownthepriceby20%.我與店主討價(jià)還價(jià)為了要降價(jià)20%。madeabargain
to
bargainbargained
with①Heandhispartnerhad______deserve
vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得教材原句P15:DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽嗎?deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)
(1)deservetodo應(yīng)該deservedoing/tobedone應(yīng)受,值得(2)deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意(1)deservetodo應(yīng)該①Youhavebeenworkingsohard.Youdeserveagoodrest.你一直在拼命干活。你應(yīng)該好好休息一下。②Thecriminals___________forwhattheydid.罪犯應(yīng)該為他們所做的受到懲罰。③Theydeservetoberewardedfortheirexcellentwork.=They___________fortheirexcellentwork.他們工作出色,應(yīng)該得到嘉獎。deservetobepunisheddeserverewarding①Youhavebeenworkingsoharddeserve后接doing,主動式表被動意義,等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有:need,want,require等。④Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.我的自行車需要修理了?!禪nit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件1.—Hethoughthewouldbeabletogetawaywithcheatingintheexam!—Whatafool!He
thepunishment.A.observes
B.preservesC.reserves
D.deserves1.—Hethoughthewouldbeable解析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:——他以為能夠在考試中作弊僥幸成功?!媸翘盗耍∷麘?yīng)該受到懲罰。deserve應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得;observe觀察;遵守;慶祝;preserve保存;保護(hù);reserve保留;預(yù)定。答案:
D《Unit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件2.(山東高考)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal
.A.exchange
B.bargainC.trade
D.business解析:
句意為:我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子,真劃算。exchange互換;bargain便宜貨,廉價(jià)貨;trade貿(mào)易;business生意。結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花錢不多,所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。答案:
B2.(山東高考)Iboughtadressforo3.(全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe
backin.A.received
B.a(chǎn)dmittedC.turned
D.moved解析:
考查動詞辨析。句意為:如果你離開俱樂部,你將不會被允許返回。短語beadmittedin/into被錄取,被接受,符合句意。答案:
B3.(全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,4.Everyonemayhavesometroublelivinginacompletelynewenvironment,anditisnotunusualthatyoufinditabitharderto
tothenewlifeabroad.A.a(chǎn)dmit
B.a(chǎn)pplyC.a(chǎn)ppeal
D.a(chǎn)dapt解析:考查動詞短語搭配。句意為:每個人生活在一個陌生的環(huán)境中都可能會遇到一些困難,因此你發(fā)現(xiàn)國外的新生活有點(diǎn)難適應(yīng)也就很正常了。adaptto適應(yīng);admitto(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(做)某事;applyto適用于,應(yīng)用于;appealto呼吁,懇求;對……有吸引力,使人感興趣。答案:
D4.Everyonemayhavesometroub5.完成句子(1)Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewone
(代替他).(place)答案:
inplaceofhim(2)AsfarasI’mconcerned
(老師永遠(yuǎn)不會被代替)bycomputersintheclassroom.(replace)答案:
teacherswillneverbereplaced(3)Cheerup!Youwill
(與其他五名優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員比賽)forthefirstprizeinarace.答案:
competewith/againstfiveotherexcellentathletes5.完成句子takepartin參加教材原句P9:WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會?①Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.安娜是一個既活潑又有愛心的女孩,她積極參加社會活動。②WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.當(dāng)我在看比賽的時(shí)候他鼓勵我參加。takepartin參加辨析:join,joinin,takepartin與attend這幾個詞或短語都有“參加”的意思,但用法不同。(1)join指加入某個組織成為其中一員。(2)join(sb.)in指參與某項(xiàng)活動,口語中常與takepartin通用?!禪nit2TheOlympicGames》高考單元復(fù)習(xí)(實(shí)用)解讀課件(3)takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起積極作用。(4)attend是正式用語,指參加會議、婚禮、典禮;聽報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。③ItisapitythatIcan’tattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.很遺憾,我不能參加明天舉行的會議。 (3)takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其aswell也;還,常放在句子末尾,作為副詞短語使用①Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.當(dāng)然,我會讀些書,為了消遣,也為了獲取知識。②Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesaswell.孩子們讀書認(rèn)字,還玩游戲。aswell也;還,常放在句子末尾,作為副詞(1)aswellas意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩個并列成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容,因此連接并列主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和……一樣好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.最好做某事;做……倒也無妨(1)aswellas意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩③IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。④
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