2009年10月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題及答案

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463892009年10月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)（二）真題一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,________causedmetoarrivelate.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D2.________hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since答案：C3.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomakehimself_______.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand答案：B4.Therearemanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir_________prices.A.normalB.generalC.ordinaryD.usual答案：A5.Asforfamilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthanpunishment.A.criticismB.intimidationC.persuasionD.scolding答案：C更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463896.Scientistsdoubtwhetherit’s_________toregulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable答案：A7.You’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.A.lonelyB.onlyC.loneD.alone答案：D8.Theroomwasquiet，_________theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.A.incaseB.exceptforC.byfarD.insteadof答案：B9.Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired_________understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.A.apartialB.achangeableC.anoriginalD.anindividual答案：A10.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto_______thestafftoworkhard.A.calculateB.demonstrateC.speculateD.motivate答案：D二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463891.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;thepriceisasecondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthesalesman6whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.(1).(A).although(B).before(C).unless(D).because答案：D(2).(A).inadvance(B).inaddition(C).incontrast(D).inreturn答案：A(3).(A).book(B).order(C).buy(D).take答案：C(4).(A).transaction(B).consideration(C).regulation(D).possession答案：B(5).(A).simply(B).necessarily(C).reluctantly(D).inevitably答案：A(6).(A).of(B).with(C).for(D).at答案：C(7).(A).leaves(B).makes(C).prevents(D).produces答案：D(8).(A).atonce(B).atfirst(C).atbest(D).atleast答案：A(9).(A).sale(B).deal(C).payment(D).request答案：B(10).(A).and(B).or(C).but(D).as答案：B更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463891.MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime，myyogastudio(瑜伽館)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis，anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove,itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutanywarning，onegraywinterafternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture，andshape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.(1).Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.(A).paidhisclientsverywell(B).wastrustedbyhisclients(C).wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable(D).couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced答案：B(2).Thewomaninthepassage.(A).fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight(B).managedayogastudiowithherhusband(C).feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman(D).marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart答案：A更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(3).HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.(A).couldn’twaittogetpromoted(B).hadexperienceininteriordesign(C).wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed(D).couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob答案：D(4).Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.(A).wassupportiveof(B).wasindifferentto(C).wassatisfiedwith(D).wasnegativeabout答案：D(5).ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.(A).wasmorelikelytochangehismind(B).wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank(C).madeabigsuccessininteriordesign(D).wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness答案：A2.Inaquiet，darkenedlectureroom，youbeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigue.Theoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.Youstopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentminded.Theprofessorlostyoualongtimeago.Youarebored.Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.Mostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘havingnothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFlorida.Andindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltasks，suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researcherssay.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople：someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchasextroverts(性格外向者),aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnotaunifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectofconsciousawareness，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthatimprovingaperson’sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalsocontributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsand更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389thosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，forexample.Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.(1).Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.(A).illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus(B).showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis(C).tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration(D).describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored答案：D(2).ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.(A).doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily(B).westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom(C).boredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworker(D).peopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation答案：D(3).Researchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.(A).naturalsurroundings(B).variouskindsoffactors(C).sensitivepersonalities(D).subjectiveperceptions答案：B(4).Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.(A).affecttheirmoods(B).distracttheirminds(C).reducetheirboredom(D).increasetheirdepression答案：C(5).Thepassagemainlyinvolves.(A).effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork(B).variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom(C).studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored(D).theimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom答案：C3.Storytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.Anthropologistsfindevidenceoffolktales更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389everywhereinancientcultures，writteninSanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，EgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofalltypesweavestories，fromoralstorytellersinhuntergatherertribestothemillionsofwritersbringingoutbooks，televisionshowsandmovies.Andwhenacharacteristicbehaviorshowsupinsomanydifferentsocieties，researcherspayattention：itsrootsmaytellussomethingaboutourevolutionarypast.Tostudystorytelling，scientistsmustfirstdefinewhatconstitutesastory,andthatcanprovetricky.Becausetherearesomanydiverseforms,scholarsoftendefinestorystructure，knownasnarrative，byexplainingwhatitisnot.Expositioncontrastswithnarrativebybeingasimple，straightforwardexplanation,suchasalistoffactsoranencyclopediaentry.Anotherstandardapproachdefinesnarrativeasaseriesofcausallylinkedeventsthatunfoldovertime.Athirddefinitiondrawsonthetypicalnarrative’ssubjectmatter：theinteractionsofintentionalagents—characterswithminds—whopossessvariousmotivations.Howevernarrativeisdefined，peopleknowitwhentheyfeelit.Whetherfictionornonfiction，anarrativeengagesitsaudiencethroughpsychologicalrealism—recognizableemotionsandbelievableinteractionsamongcharacters.“Everyonehasanaturaldetectorforpsychologicalrealism，”saysRaymondA.Mar,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatYorkUniversityinToronto.“Wecantellwhensomethingringsfalse.”Butthebeststories—thoseretoldthroughgenerationsandtranslatedintootherlanguages—domorethansimplypresentabelievablepicture.Thesetalesattracttheiraudience，whoseemotionscanbecloselytiedtothoseofthestory’scharacters.Suchimmersion(沉浸)isastatepsychologistscall“narrativetransport”.Researchershaveonlybegunfiguringouttherelationsamongthevariablesthatcaninitiatenarrativetransport.(1).Thepassageindicatesthatstorytelling.(A).isbecominglessandlesspopularinmodernsocieties(B).attractsresearchers’attentionallthroughhumanhistory(C).isthebestwaytoshowtheevolutionarypastofhumanbeings(D).isacommonculturalphenomenonallthroughtheknownhistory答案：D(2).Thephrase“acharacteristicbehavior”inPara.1refersto.(A).tellingstories(B).writingbooks(C).studyingfolktales(D).producingmovies答案：A(3).Expositionischaracterizedby.(A).believablepictures(B).diversesubjectmatters(C).asimpleanddirectexplanation(D).anumberofcausallylinkedevents答案：C更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(4).Howmanyapproachesarementionedtodefineanarrative?(A).One.(B).Two.(C).Three.(D).Four.答案：C(5).Thebeststoriesattracttheiraudiencebecausethey.(A).presentabelievablepicture(B).expresstheaudience’semotions(C).aretranslatedintootherlanguages(D).areretoldfromgenerationtogeneration答案：B四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1.能力，能耐n.a______答案：ability2.吹噓，自夸v.b____答案：boast3.取消，刪除v.c_____答案：cancel4.危險(xiǎn)的，不安全的a.d________答案：dangerous5.過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的a.e________答案：excessive6.設(shè)備；便利n.f_______答案：facility7.喂草，放牧v.g____答案：graze8.幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有ad.h_____答案：hardly9.包括，包含v.i______答案：include10.律師n.l_____答案：lawyer11.較大的，主要的a.m____答案：major12.國(guó)家的，民族的a.n_______答案：national13.操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)n.o________答案：operation14.透入，滲入v.p________答案：penetrate15.拒絕，謝絕v.r_____答案：refuse16.幸存，存活n.s_______答案：survival17.技術(shù)員n.t_________答案：technician18.在樓上，往樓上ad.u_______答案：upstairs19.老兵，老手n.v______答案：veteran20.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者n.w_____答案：winner【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】多寫(xiě)、少寫(xiě)或錯(cuò)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字母均為錯(cuò)。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。1.Itwas___(care)ofhertoleaveherpurselyingonthedesk.答案：careless更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463892.The___(frighten)childgrippedhismother’shandstightly.答案：frightened3.Itmightbepossibletoconvert___(explode)energyintoheat.答案：explosive4.Tomshoutedathiswife，“You___(find)faultwithme.”答案：arefinding5.Jackhasexertedallhis___(strong)toattainhisgoal.答案：strength6.Thesurfaceoftheearth___(cover)bymassesoflandandlargerareasofwater.答案：iscovered7.Tomwastheonlyoneofthelookers-onwho___(be)willingtohelp.答案：was8.Unlessthere’sastorm,weshallsetoffonourjourneytomorrowas___(plan).答案：planned9.Theyoungmanwassotiredthathefell___(sleep)themomenthisheadtouchedthepillow.答案：asleep10.Iwouldratherhe___(paint)thewallwhitenexttime.答案：painted【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分。六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1.電腦能幫助解決科學(xué)研究中的許多問(wèn)題。答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.2.好書(shū)的產(chǎn)生是努力工作的結(jié)果。答案：Goodbookscomeaboutastheresultofhardwork.Goodbooksaretheresultofhardwork.3.問(wèn)題在于她是否能自己克服這些困難。答案：Thequestioniswhethersheherselfcanovercomethesedifficulties.Thequestioniswhethershecanovercomethesedifficultiesonherown.4.每個(gè)聽(tīng)到那條消息的人都興奮得跳了起來(lái)。答案：Everybodywhohadheardthenewsjumpedforjoy/withexcitement.5.你只要不灰心，一定會(huì)成功的。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389答案：Aslongasyoudontloseheart,youwillsucceed.【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】(1)主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。(2)非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。(3)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3分。(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語(yǔ)言和意