不定代詞專項練習

一、不定代詞概說英語的不定代詞有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,every等，以及由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。在這些不定代詞中，多數(shù)都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是代詞none以及由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語而no和every則只用作定語。二、指兩者和三者的不定代詞有些不定代詞用于指兩者(如both,either,neither)，有的不定代詞用于指三者(如all,any,none,every)，注意不要弄混：Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。Allofthestudentsareinterestedinit.所有的學生對此都很感興趣。Therearetreesonanysideofthesquare.廣場的每一邊都種有樹。Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomisrich.他有兩個兒子，都不富有。Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomisrich.他有三個兒子，都不富有。都任何一個都不兩者botheitherneither三者(及以上)allanynone謂語復數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)(none也可用于復數(shù))注：both可加of，也可單獨使用，或加名詞(both+名詞復數(shù)或+of，)neither/either+of+名詞復數(shù)、代詞,either/neither單獨用時“也不”【說明】each可用于兩者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于兩者時只能用each，不能用every。如不能說Therearetreesoneverysideoftheroad.eachevery可作不定代詞和形容詞只作形容詞，修飾名詞可單獨使用不可單獨使用著重個體著重全體用于兩者或兩者以上的每個人或物用于三者或三者以上的每個人或物三、復合不定代詞的用法特點someone=somebodyanyone=anybodynoone=nobodyeveryone=everyboysomethinganythingnothingeverything它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句（參見any&some）。具體使用時應注意以下幾點.八?復合不定代詞受定語修飾時，定語應放在它們后面：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機沒有毛病。Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous?你見過名人嗎？指人的復合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，相應的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his（不一定指男性）。但在非正式文體中常用復數(shù)代they,them,their：Everyonehashisownlifestyle,buthemustobeythelaw.Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人來，讓他等著。指事物的復合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)，相應的人稱代詞也只能用it，而不用they：Youcanchooseanything,andIcanbuyitforyou.anyone=anyboby,everyone=everybody,someone=someboby,等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短語，若是指物或后接of短語，可用anyone,everyone,someone,（分開寫），謂語單數(shù)：Anyoneoftheboys（books）孩子們（書）當中的任何一個（本）Everyoneofthestudents（schools）每一個學生（一所學校）注意：1.noone（人）不能跟of,但none（人/物）后可加of，也可不加of，none回答howmany/howmuch,noone回答who，nothing回答what四.不定代詞與部分否定不定代詞叫both,every等與not連用時構(gòu)成部分否定,尤其要注意變否定句。若要表示完全否定，則all改none,both改neither,every改noone等。比較：Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.=Somestudentslikethenovel,butsomedislike.Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.這些學生當中沒有一個喜歡這本小說。BothofthemarenotfromJapan.=OnlyoneofthemisfromJapan,theotherisnot.五、all,both,each等用作同位語若用作主語同位語，主語可以是名詞或代詞；若用作賓語等其他成分的同位語，則賓語等成分必須是人稱代詞，而不能是名詞：Wehaveallreadit.我們都讀過他。（all修飾的主語是代詞）Theytoldusalltowaitthere.他叫我們都在那兒等。（all修飾的賓語是代詞）六、solittle與such（a）little的區(qū)別用solittle還是suchlittle取決于little的意思：若表示數(shù)量方面的“少”，則用solittle；若表示形狀體積的“小”，則用suchlittle:Hehassolittletimeforreading.他讀書的時間少得可憐。I’veneverseensuchlittleboxes.我從未見過那樣小的盒子。七、some與any的用法區(qū)別一般說來，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。但是，在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中，通常要用some而不用any：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點蛋糕嗎？Whynotbuysomebread?為什么不買些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？【說明】any有時也用于肯定句中，此時表示“任何”：Anycolourwilldo.任何顏色都行。Comeanydayyoulike.隨便哪天來都可以。八皿皿）與much的用法區(qū)別兩者都表示“許多”，但many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞（復數(shù)），而much用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）;但是many,much常用于疑問句和否定句中現(xiàn)在也可用于肯定句,alotof=lotsof用于肯定句中，Didyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那兒看見許多人了嗎？Wedon’thavemuchtime.我們沒有許多時間。九.few,afew與little,alittle的用法區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定afew+名詞復數(shù)alittle否定few+名詞復數(shù)little注意：little有“小的”意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞eg:alittleboy十.other,theother,others,theothers,another的區(qū)另U不定代詞意義用法

other另外的只作定語，后接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞theother兩者中的另一個；其余的常用于“one...,theother...”中；作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞，表示“其余的”others泛指別的人或物相當于other+復數(shù)名詞，不能用作定語；或用于“some...，others”中Theothers特指其余的人或物相當于theother+復數(shù)名詞=therest；不能加名詞another三者及以上的另一個；又，再作定語后接單數(shù)名詞；another+數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復數(shù)不定代詞專項練習I.用some、any填空。Thereisn’twaterinthebottle.DoyouhaveEnglishbooks?No,Idon’thave.Therearepeopleintheroom.Couldyougivemepaper,please?Ifyouhavequestions,Icangiveyouhelp.Iwillcometoseeyouday.LiMingismorecarefulthanotherboyintheclass.Wouldyoulikepop,please?9.Whynotbuyapples?用little,alittle,few&afew填空。Don’tworry.Thereistimeleft.Hedidverywellintheexam.Sohemademistakes.DoyouhaveanyfriendsintheUSA?Yes,Ihave.Hecan’tunderstandmyEnglishwords,becauseheknowsEnglish.VeryofuscanspeakFrench.-CouldIhavesomewater,please?-Sorry,Ihavenow.HehasmadequitefriendsinChina.Wouldyoulikesomerice?Thanks,butjust.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonlypeoplesawit.CouldIhavewordswithyou,MissWhite?Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoesforotherpeople.Hehasfriendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.Thereisonlywaterinthepot（車鍋）.III用all、both、every、each填空。1.ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.LiMingandLiPingarefromChina.3.ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.5.ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.Therearealotofbuildingsonsideofthestreet.Pleasegivethebookstoyourclassteacher.Theseapplesarethosechildren’s.Pleasegivethem.Iv用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空。--Whoisintheroom?--.2.--Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate?--.3.ofuscanspeakFrench.4.knowswhattheyfoughtabout.--Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?--No,Icansee.--Doyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadybought?Yes,Ido.Theyhavebought.Whatdidyouseeintheboxyesterday?Isaw.-Haveyouallfinishedthehomework?-No,hasfinishedityet.V用something,somebody;anything,anybody;nothing,nobody;everything,everybody填空。Thereiswrongwithhiscomputer.2.Ihopegoeswell.DoyouknowabouttheUSA?No,Iknowaboutit.4.Sinceishere,lefsbeginourmeeting.5.Ican’tsayabouthim.Iamafraidofhim.6.isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.7.exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.第5頁共10頁Ihaveimportanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.VI用one、ones、one’s,theone,another、theother、others>theothers>other填空。MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirlandisaboy.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme.ThisdeskisMary’sandthatisKate’s.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,areyellow.Lookatthedesks.Theblueareforthegirlsandtheyellowfortheboys.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveanykinds?Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsandaresweepingthefloor.8.WemusthelpeachwithourEnglish.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare?10.OneofthesethreegirlscomesfromChinaandtwocomefromJapan.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon(試穿)?12.Somelikeblacktea,?&?。［(偏愛)greentea.don’tlikethesecolors.Showmesome,please.Haveyouanybooksonthissubject?15.Sayingisonethinganddoingis.16.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom.Theseshirtsaretoosmall.Iwanttohavesomebigger.Whichboyisyourson?—:inaredcap.19.hastodobest.haveonlyonesmallfloweronmydeskandshehasthreebig.判斷Eachofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Everystudenthasadeskintheclassroom.()Everyoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Eachoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Thestudentseachhaveadeskintheclassroom.()Everyofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.()Therearemanytreesoneverysideoftheroad.()Eachofmyparentshasacar.()10.Eachoneofmyparentshasacar.()11.Everyoneofmyparentshasacar.()變否定句AllofthemhavegonetoMountTai.Bothofthemhavefinishedthehardwork.Everyoneofthemhasrestedformanydays.VIII.選擇填空ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.One-I’mhungry.MayIhave?-Certainly,hereyouare.A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomethingD.deliciousanythingThechilddoesasworkastheadult.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.fewHerearetworulers.Youcantakeofthem.Itaketherest.A.allB.eachC.eitherD.bothThereisn’tintheclassroom.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodyPleasewaitjustminutes.I’llfinishtheworkverysoon.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afewHowmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?一,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.Noone8.Idon’tthinkofthemwillgotherewithhim.A.someB.anyC.lotsD.muchTherearealotoftreesonsidesofthestreet.A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all--cametoseeyouthismorning.-Thafsright.Italkedtohimforalongtime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody.Haveyouseenthethreeapplesonthetable?Youcantakeofthem.A.theoneB.somethingC.anythingD.anyThesetrousersdon’tfit（適合）me.aretoolongandaretooshort.A.Some,othersB.Some,theothersC.These,thoseD.These,theotherDidyouenjoylastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.youD.yourtime第7頁共10頁isthreeplus（加口）four?—seven.A.Howmany,TheyareB.Whatnumber,It’sC.Howmuch,TheyareD.What,ItisWeallknowhewasafamousdoctor,butofusrememberwhenhewasborn.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleHowmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket?—.A.NeitherB.NooneC.NothingD.NoneHerparentsschoolteachers.A.allareB.areallC.arebothD.bothareA11thestudentshavegoneonafieldtrip.There’sintheclassroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobodyYoucanborrowmyCDplayer,butyoumustn’tlenditto.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothersI’mfree.Ihavetodo.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing21.Ihavefourfriends,ofthemareworkers.A.bothB.allC.manyD.eachTheywerealwaystogether.Hesawshesaw.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothingSuddenly,Tomecameinandhesaidhehadtotelltheclass.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomethingHesaidatthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything—Youlooksohappy.—JohnsaysI’mpretty.__hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.NobodyHowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.No—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmyhistorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere—Doyouhavetotellus?—No,.A.somethingimportant,nothingB.anythingimportant,nothingC.importantsomething,everythingD.importantanything,everythingWangFangisn’there.Shehasgoneforholidays.A.whereanywhereC.everywhereD.somewhereA.where—Haveyouseenmybasketball?—Yes,Isawitintheclassroomjustnow.A.whereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhereDoyouhopetogo?A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarmWeshoulddotoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseit’sourduty.A.everythingpossibleB.possibleeverythinganythingpossibleD.possibleanything33.1agreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingDidyougolastSunday?A.somewhereB.anywhereC.somethingD.somebody—Whowillgetthejob?—ofthethemwilldo.A.AnybodyB.AnyoneC.AnyoneD.SomeoneAsmilecostsnothing,butgivesso.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.muchAllofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.themD.it—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?--.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.AllWhenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything一CanyouspeakChinese,steve?—Yes,only.IhavebeeninChinaforonlyonemonth.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle一Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chineseormaths?-.IpreferEnglish.A.ChineseB.MathsC.EitherD.NeitherAlltheworkersaretired,butofthemtookarest.A.eitherB.neitherC.nooneD.none一Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?一I’dlikewithagardeninfrontof.A.it,oneB.one,oneC.one,itD.it,it短文填空AThecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat_1—intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,—2—atschools.Todayitisused_3—manyways.Itreally_4—theworld第9頁共10頁largewealth（財富）andhappiness.ThefirstcomputerintheworldwasinventedbyEnid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1