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2022年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

2._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

3.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

4.Excuseme,I()Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

5.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

6.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

7.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

8.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

9.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

10.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

11.isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

12.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

13.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

14.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

15.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

16.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

17.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

18.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

19.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

20.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.70.____()

23.67.____()

24.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.75.____()

27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

28.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

30.73.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()

37.70.____()

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

39.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

40.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

42.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()

A.arereallyunreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

43.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

44.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________()

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè),均不符合題意。故選B

2.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

3.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

4.A

5.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C

6.B句意:這個(gè)電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案

7.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籥sfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法

8.C建設(shè)一條公路將促進(jìn)郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分發(fā),分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐獻(xiàn);devoteto:致力于,投身于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D

10.C他不可能去東京了,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥耙?jiàn)過(guò)他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(guò)(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來(lái))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

12.C我剛鎖上門(mén),電話就響了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

13.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,許多人都遇難了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A句意:法語(yǔ)不是他的母語(yǔ),但他能說(shuō)得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為“母語(yǔ)&rdquo

15.A

16.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D

17.D不要和琳達(dá)開(kāi)玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D

18.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒(méi)有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

20.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫(xiě)論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.D

25.E

26.C

27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

34.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

35.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一句話的意思一個(gè)行動(dòng)自如的身體是無(wú)法充分理解殘疾人所經(jīng)歷的一切事情的,所以對(duì)這些障礙加以關(guān)注并表明是他們的個(gè)人能力很重要,而非他們的殘疾。可知,count意為計(jì)算,有價(jià)值,與important同義

42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy'…h(huán)elppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理學(xué)家經(jīng)常用行為療法來(lái)幫助有金錢(qián)困擾的人,而購(gòu)物狂和購(gòu)買(mǎi)便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類(lèi)人。故選B

43.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是:沙琳通過(guò)了考試,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)第一段第二、三、四句Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithher…andCharlenereceivedaB.可知,她不愿考試不及格,就把試卷帶出教室,并在朋友的幫助下完成答題。由此可推斷出,沙琳通過(guò)考試是因?yàn)樗鞅琢?。故選B

44.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第五段第一句Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.可知,有關(guān)使用瓶裝水還是自來(lái)水的辯論不僅局限于學(xué)生及學(xué)校組織。controversy本意為爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)議,與C項(xiàng)argument

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