2022年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

2.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

3.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

4.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery（）formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

5.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostof_____herenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

6.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

7.Themotheraskedtheboystoput（）everythingin（）orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

8.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

9.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

10.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

11.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

12.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

13.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

14.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

15.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

16.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

17.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

18.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown（）

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

19.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

20.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.9.____（）

23.74.____（）

24.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.7.____（）

26.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

27.75.____（）

28.72.____（）

29.

6.____

30.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

三、填空題(5題)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

32.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

34.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

39.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

42.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

43.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness（）

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

44.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

45.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示有……。故選A

2.D

3.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到，對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易

4.AAconvenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒適的；adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的；available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C雖然瑪麗多年來(lái)一直遭受重病帶來(lái)的痛苦，但她一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)失去對(duì)生活的熱情。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

7.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞，前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配，意為秩序井然，整齊，中間不用加冠詞。因此，本題應(yīng)選D

8.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

9.C句意：照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。takeup：占用（時(shí)間或空間）；giveup：放棄，停止；eatup：吃光，吃完；breakup：打碎，分裂

10.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

11.DD句意：人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

12.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語(yǔ)，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

13.A第四代因特網(wǎng)正在實(shí)驗(yàn)階段，普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網(wǎng)的時(shí)代將要到來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句含有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A

14.B

15.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

16.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了，但至今還沒(méi)有兌現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forages（長(zhǎng)期，很久）可知，第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選B

17.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

18.A這座新樓使得城鎮(zhèn)里其他所有的樓都顯得矮小。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adwarf：使顯得矮??；distort：扭曲，曲解，使失真；desert：遺棄，放棄；depress：使沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

20.D如果你支付賬單時(shí)有困難，請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，介詞in可省略，所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

21.A

22.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

23.B

24.C

25.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

30.B

31.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂(lè)意做某事

32.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.E

41.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大，他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛，但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確

42.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，Admitted