外研版高中英語必修一U5講義

Unit5SectionI重點(diǎn)詞匯Point1，2measure;position教材P50》Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun它用眼睛來測量太陽的方位。measure用法詳解(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量度為。此時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示此意義的短語做后置定語和狀語時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuringaslongas200metres?vt.量，測量Pleasestandstill.Iwillmeasureyourheight.n.措施，方法；計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。常見搭配：takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事toone'sownmeasure按照某人自己的尺寸Thetailormadeasuittohisownmeasure.裁縫按照他自己的尺寸做了一套西服。語法填空(2020?福建南平期末)Sandstormsareanother(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures(stop)them,butalsodrawsomelessonsfromthem.ThetreeoverthereissotallthatIsupposeitnearlytwentymeters.Icanmakeaneveningdressmyownmeasure.Marklivesinabigpleasantroomapproximately5meterswideby6meterslong.position用法詳解(1)n.位置Icantellthetimefromthepositionofthesun我可以從太陽的位置知道時(shí)刻。position做先行詞表示“狀態(tài)，位置”時(shí)，若定語從句缺狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。Wehavereachedapositionwhereachangeisneeded我們到了必須做出改變的地步。⑵vt.安置；定位Theypositionthetaskbymeansofradar他們用雷達(dá)定位任務(wù)。歸納拓展當(dāng)先行詞為system,case,point,position,situation,stage,condition,industry，activity,job,race,scene,circumstance,family等且關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示抽象地點(diǎn)當(dāng)先行詞為occasion等表示時(shí)間且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)。語法填空Youreachapointmedicinecan'thelp.2.完成句子你能想象你沒有朋友的狀態(tài)嗎？Canyouimaginesuch?市場調(diào)查有助于公司給自己的產(chǎn)品定位。Marketresearchcanhelpacompany.Point3determine教材P50》Thesetwopiecesofinformation-thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky-allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.這兩條信息——一天中的時(shí)刻和太陽在空中的方位——讓黑脈金斑蝶決定它的路線。用法詳解vt.測定，確定，查明，準(zhǔn)確算出；決定；安排Wesetouttodeterminewhathappenedthatnight我們著手查明那天晚上發(fā)生的事情。v決心(做某事)，決定。常見搭配：{determinetodosth.(表示動(dòng)作)決心做某事，決定做某事determineonsth.決^心/決定Greatlyencouragedbywhattheteachersaid，theboyretumedtohisseat，determinedtostudyharder.老師的話使男孩深受鼓舞，他回到座位上，決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Theydeterminedonanearlystart.他們決定早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)。歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累：語法填空(2018?北京卷改編)(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthetopushfurtherandkeepongoing.(2020?廣東惠州調(diào)研)Hepatted(輕拍)meontheshoulder,witha(determine)look,sayingthatIhadthecapability(能力)tosucceed.(2020?四川成都校級月考)Hedidtheexperimentdayandnight,determined(find)outaneffective(有效的)waytotreatthedisease.Point4amazing教材P51》Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.黑脈金斑蝶遭遇嚴(yán)重困境時(shí)它驚人的能力的奧秘才得以解開。用法詳解amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的。在句中可做表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，用來說明主語或所修飾詞的特征。Itwasamazingthatshecouldbesocalminsuchasituation.在這種情況下她還能如此鎮(zhèn)靜，真讓人感到驚訝。歸納拓展(1)相關(guān)詞語積累：amazevL使驚奇vamazevL使驚奇vrbeamazedat/by/tMt…對感到驚訝.heamazedladosth.驚訝地做某事mazingadj.驚人的，了不起的amazementn.、驚奇，驚詫aniasedadj.驚奇的tuone7sameizement令某人感到驚訝的是inamassernent驚訝地(2)amping是由動(dòng)詞amaze轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞■常見的由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞的詞還有：嚴(yán)詞還有：嚴(yán)light札使高興Idelightingadj.令人高興的^delighlfdadj*高興的,rexcite伉使興奮[excitingafiff,令人興奮的-excitedadj.興奮的

surprise費(fèi)”使驚苛isurprisingad卜令人吃驚的-surprisedadp驚苛的.worryv\使擔(dān)心Jworryingudj.令人扌且心的twoiriedf遍.擔(dān)心frSdisappoint乩使失望Jdisappointingadj.令人失望的1ilisappoinledadj.失望的.interesi叢使感興趣4inkiflstin^afij.有越的[intersWadj.感興趣的.dtili^fy乩使?jié)M激imti^fying??；令人滿戀的.sfitiBfindadj.満意的1.用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空Thelookonherfaceshowedthatshewastoseewhathadhappened.(2020?湖北武漢期中)Muchtomy(amaze),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.TheforeignersarebytheachievementsthattheChinesehavemadeinthedevelopmentofeconomy.(2020?河北石家莊期中)ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhatachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.(2020?天津靜海區(qū)調(diào)研)Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedshewaswhensheheardthenews.2.結(jié)合amaze的用法完成句子(使我們感到驚訝的是),therewasnooneintheschooltoday.Hearingmywords,theboylookedatme(驚訝地)I感到吃驚)thatJanehadwonfirstprize.(真是令人驚訝)thattheheadmasterisonly23yearsold.Point5crash教材P51》Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.過去的幾年里，黑脈金斑蝶的數(shù)量驟減了百分之九十。用法詳解（1）vi.狂跌，暴跌；（計(jì)算機(jī)等）崩潰（2）vi.&vt.碰撞，（飛機(jī)）墜毀。常見搭配：crashinto...■■-撞上....o...3）n.碰撞，（飛機(jī)的）墜毀；碰撞聲；暴跌。常見搭配：acarcrash汽車撞車事故aplanecrash飛機(jī)失事Therewasaseriouscarcrashhere.這里發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的汽車撞車事故。情景串記Heexperiencedaseriouscartoday-hiscarintoanothercarandletoutaloudofbrokenglass.今天他經(jīng)歷了一起嚴(yán)重的汽車撞車事故——他的車撞上了另一輛車并發(fā)出了很大的玻璃破碎的聲音。Point6destroy教材P5l》Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.在黑脈金斑蝶生存的許多地方，人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境。用法詳解destroyv.破壞，摧毀，毀掉Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastleweredestroyedinafirein2009.歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累：destructionn.破壞，摧毀，毀滅destructiveadj.毀滅性的，引起破壞的★辨析比較，destroy,damage與ruin易混詞區(qū)別例句destroyv.徹底底毀滅性的破壞，還有不能或難以修復(fù)Anbombwoulddestroyacity.damagev./n.多指對價(jià)值和功能的破壞，多用于無牛命的事物，一般可以修復(fù)Smokingcanseverelydamageyourhealth.ruinV./n.多指出于外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞以至于不能修復(fù)，且這種破壞使某物的價(jià)值或用處失去。也可以用語引申意義，表示希望、愿望的破壞。Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completelyruiningourplanforapicnic.用destroy的適當(dāng)形式填空Asaresultoftheofwildlifehabitats(棲息地)，manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.Thepowerofmodernweaponsisfarbeyondourimagination.2.選詞填空：destroy,damage,ruinSeveralhouseswereslightlybythestorminthevillage.Oneofmyfriendsaskedmetohelphimwithhislessonsthisweekend,andthismyplan.(2020?廣東廣州期中)Datashowsthatnearly19,770acres(英畝)oftheBrazilianrainforestsbetweenAugust20l5andJuly20l6.Point7leadto教材P51》Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.不管怎樣，對黑脈金斑蝶(遷徙)行為的研究讓人們對這種生物有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí)。用法詳解導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)(相當(dāng)于cause/bringabout/resultin)Satingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.Theglobalwarming,ifnotproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.通往，通向AllroadsleadtoRome.歸納拓展lead構(gòu)成的其他短語：★leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada/an...life過著……的生活leadsb.tosomeplace領(lǐng)某人到某地beinthelead/takethelead領(lǐng)先leadtheway領(lǐng)路語法填空Beijingexposed(使接觸)tooearlytotheforeignlanguage,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadsomeunfavorableoutcomes.完成句子他帶路把我們領(lǐng)到了一個(gè)美麗的村莊。在那里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著幸福的生活。Heandabeautifulvillage,wherewefoundthelocalpeople.Point8survive教材P51》Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機(jī)會(huì)以及在很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)保持它在自然界中的地位的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。用法詳解survivev活下來，幸存。俵示“幸存”時(shí)，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。)常見搭配：(survivefrom+時(shí)間從…存留下來surviveonsth.(=liveonsth.)依靠生活.survivesth.幸免于，從中艱難度過Manycustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.許多風(fēng)俗是從早年留存下來的。Thepoorfamiliessurvivedonrelief.這些貧窮家庭靠救濟(jì)金生存Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis公司設(shè)法渡過了危機(jī)特別提醒survive用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，本身已表示“幸存，幸免于難”，因而后面可直接加war,flood,fire,accident,earthquake,explosion,crisis等表示災(zāi)難的名詞，不能再力口in或from等介詞。歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累

survivaln.幸存，生存，存活survivorn.幸存者，生還者語法填空Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof.Lastweek,thankstotheskillsheandhisfriendsucceededintheseverefloodsandtheyweretheonlytwo.(survive)(2020?湖北黃岡期末)Swifts(雨燕)arethetypicalsignofsummerintheUKandmanypeoplebelievetheir(arrive)markstheofficialstartoftheseason.Point9effect教材P52》Thenusethesentencestocompletethe"cause-effect"flowcharts.然后用句子完成“因果”流程圖用法詳解n.[C,U]影響；結(jié)果；效力。常見搭配；haveaneffecton對……有/產(chǎn)生影響/作用/效果v使(某事物)發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；引起Manyparentslackconfidenceintheirabilitytoeffectchangeintheirchildren'sbehavior.許多父母對自己是否有能力改變子女的行為缺乏信心。歸納拓展effect構(gòu)成的其他短語：put/oellect實(shí)行，實(shí)施comeintoeffect開始實(shí)施，開始生效takeeffect生效；開始實(shí)施ineffect事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上witheffect有效地ofnoeffect無效的，無用的單項(xiàng)填空(2019?江蘇卷)Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect語法填空B.incommandC.inturnA.ineffect語法填空B.incommandC.inturnD.inshapeScientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.Ourgovernmenthastaken(effect)measurestobandrunkendriving.Hisbadconducthadaneffecthisreputation.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.Point10berelatedto教材P55》Thinkofanothertopicthatisrelatedtoanimalsandholdadebate.思考一個(gè)其他與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的話題展開討論。用法詳解與有關(guān)。相當(dāng)于beconnectedwith。berelatedto中的to為介詞，related前可用strongly,closely等詞修飾。Payincreasesarestronglyrelatedtoproductivity工資的增加和生產(chǎn)效率有很大關(guān)系。與有親戚關(guān)系Mymothermightberelatedtohim.我母親可能與他有親戚關(guān)系。歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累：relatev.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系relate...to...把聯(lián)系起來relatetosb./sth.涉及，與某人/某事相關(guān)relatedadj.有聯(lián)系的，相關(guān)的relativeadj.相對的，有聯(lián)系的(常與to連用)n.親戚relationn.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；親屬inrelationto...關(guān)于；與相比語法填空Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbuttheexperience(relate)tothejobisessential(必要的).InChineseculture,bambooisknownasoneofthe"fourgentlemen"inplants.ToChinesepeople,bambooisasymbolofstrengthandmodesty(謙虛).Itisalwaysclosely(relate)topeopleofpositivespirits.Ifyoustilltendtorelate"MadeinChina”poorquality,youneedtoupdateyourideas.China'sabilitytoproducehigh-qualityproductshasbeenrecognizedbyagrowingnumberofforeigners.句式剖析Pattern1教材P51》Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.人們一直齊心協(xié)力記錄它的遷徒，并確保它有足夠的植物可食用。句式剖析havebeenworkingtogether是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。考點(diǎn)提煉現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)^構(gòu)成：have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞用法表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。Ihavebeenwaitingforanhour,butshehasn'tcomeyet.Tomhasbeenworkinghardsincethenewtermbegan.表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作一再重復(fù)發(fā)生。ShehasbeenphoningJimeverynightforthepasttwoweeks.Youhavebeentellingmenottobelatealltheway.表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束，該動(dòng)作一般不再繼續(xù)，有時(shí)會(huì)指出結(jié)果。Ihavebeenplayingping-pongallthemorning,soI'msweating.I'vebeenpaintingthedoor,somyhandsareverydirty.表示某種感情色彩Youhavebeendaydreamingbutnevermakeaneffort.單項(xiàng)填空—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaitingDashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning語法填空-WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.-Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand(write)hisessaythereeversince.-Tony,whyareyoureyesred?-I(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.(2020?鄭州十校聯(lián)考高一期中)一Nancydoesn'tlookverywell.What'swrongwithher?—Shehasaterribleheadachebecauseshe(work)toolong.Sheshouldstoptohaveagoodrest.Pattern2Thesetwopiecesofinformation-thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky-allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.這兩條信息—一天中的時(shí)刻和太陽在空中的方位—讓黑脈金斑碟決定它的路線。SectionIIPoint1encounter教材P57》AnEncounterwithNature與自然的不期而遇用法講解(1)n.意外地遇見，與避近，后常跟介詞withWehadanencounterwithherlastsummer.⑵vt.意外地遇見，偶然碰到，與……邂逅；遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困難的事)。常見搭配：encounterproblems/difficulties遇到問題/困難歸納拓展表示“偶然碰到”的短語還有：comeacross,runacross,runinto。表示“遇到(困難)”的短語還有：runinto,meetwithThecompanyranintofinancialdifficultiesalmostimmediately公司幾乎立亥0就陷入了財(cái)務(wù)困境。語法填空Ihadacloseencounterscientistsapoisonous(有毒的)snakeinthewoodsyesterday.完成句子年輕的科學(xué)家們在探險(xiǎn)期間遇到了很多困難。Theyoungduringtheirexploration.Point2observe教材P56》Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.這份工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在動(dòng)物生存的自然環(huán)境中觀察它們。用法詳解vt.&vi.看到，觀察。常見搭配：rsb.doingsth.觀察/看到某人正在做某事observe+Vsb.dosth.觀察/看到某人做某事isth.done看到某事被做vt?遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)；慶祝，慶賀Everyoneshouldobservethelaw每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該守法。CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?判斷下列句子中observe的含義Peopleshouldobservethetrafficruleswhentheytraveltoanewplace.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimpanzees(黑猩猩).Shewasobservedtoclimboverthegatebytheteacher.語法填空WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobservedhim(play)intheyard.Thethiefwasobserved(open)thewindowandrunaway.(2020?廣東汕頭期末)Inthefuture,wecansendrobotsequippedwithadvancedchips(芯片)todo(observe)forus.Points3variety教材P56》Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.黃石因它各種各樣的野生動(dòng)物而聞名，但其中最有名的莫過于狗熊。

用法詳解avarietyof/varietiesof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式n.[U]多樣化，變化n.[C](植物、語言等的)變種，變體；異體；品種。常見搭配：thevarietyof.的種類a(wide)varietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的……Iwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer所供應(yīng)的菜肴之豐盛讓我嘆服。Awidevarietyofflowerswereonshowinthestreet街上展出了各種各樣的花。歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累：variousadj.各種不同的，各種各樣的varyvi.相異；變化，變更varyfrom...to...從到不等varywith...隨..變化而變化varyin...在..方面相異/不同Customsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry不同的國家風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣差別很大。Pricesvarywiththetypeofroomyourequire.價(jià)格隨你所要求的房間類型而有所變化。語法填空(2020?天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)聯(lián)考)Thereare(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.(vary)ofsolutions(have)beenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.Thepriceoftomatoesvariestheseason.完成句子他由于種種原因辭職了。Heresignedfor.近幾年他各種各樣的書被出版了。Avarietyofhisbooksinrecentyears.Point4concentrate^

教材P57》WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正專注于拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的場景時(shí)，突然感到有人在注視著我。用法詳解(l)vi.&vt.專注，專心。常見搭配：concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrate...on(doing)sth.集中于(做)某事⑵vi.&vt使……集中(或集合、聚集)于歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累：concentrationn.集中；專心，專注concentratedadj.全力以赴的；集中的；濃縮的其他關(guān)于“專心于，全神貫注于”的表達(dá)法：★focuson/uponbeburied/absorbedinfocus/fix/concentrateone'smind/attentiononlose/buryoneselfin語法填空Youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyour(concentrate)onyourstudy.Johnwasabsorbedpainting,sohedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Ican'tconcentratemyattentionmybookwiththeloudmusicgoingon.Allthepupilshavebeenmaking(concentrate)effortstoimprovetheirwork.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostar(主演)atshowsinordertoconcentrateherstudies.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourpowersof(concentrate).Points5.6recover;shock

教材P57》WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmy當(dāng)我從震驚中恢復(fù)過來后,我看了看相機(jī)。5.recover用法詳解l)vi.從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)；恢復(fù)健康，痊愈，康復(fù)。常見搭配：recoverfro從中恢復(fù)過來Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfrom他患了重感冒，很長時(shí)間才恢復(fù)。v找回，尋回；恢復(fù)，重新控制。常見搭配：{recoverone'ssighS視力recoveroneself復(fù)冷靜recoverconsciousne恢復(fù)知覺歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累：recoveryn.[U,恢復(fù)，痊愈makeaquick/slowrecove恢復(fù)很快/緩慢makeafullrecov完全康復(fù)語法填空Ihopeyoucantakeatleaston'vidingyThismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover)aftertheoperation,providingytakeitastold.6.shock用法詳解(1)n.[UB驚，吃驚，驚愕；[C,usuallysi令人震驚的事Seeingthescene,thelittleboywasspeechless看到Jt那個(gè)場面，小男孩得說不出話來。非常震驚。(2)v使震驚，使驚愕。常見搭配：Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/聽到……使某人震驚。Itshockedustohearthatthecinemawasclosingdown.歸納拓展相關(guān)詞語積累：shockingadj.令人震驚的，令人氣憤的（常用來形容事物）shockedadj.吃驚的，震驚的（多用來形容人）beshockedatsth.對感到震驚語法填空（1）（2020?江蘇南通?？迹﹕hockedustolearnthatLouiswasdisabled,afteranoperation（手術(shù)）onhisfoot.（2）Wewere（shock）whenweheardofthenewsthattheplanecrashedinthestorm.（3）Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfeltatthedecisionannounced（宣布）bythemanager.（shock）Point7afterall教材P57》Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.畢竟，我們才是它們世界的訪客。用法詳解（1）畢竟，終究（表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，常置于句末）I'msosorrythatIcan'tgowithyouafterall.非常對不起，我終究還是不能和你一起去。IthoughtIwouldfailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.我原以為考試不會(huì)及格，可我還是通過了（2）到底，別忘了（解釋或說明理由）It'snotsurprisingthattheboygotastomachache.Afterall,hehadeatentoomuch.那個(gè)男孩胃痛并不令人驚訝，別忘了，他已經(jīng)吃太多了。歸納拓展其他與all有關(guān)的短語：allinall總的說來，從各方面考慮inall總共，共計(jì)aboveall最重要的是，尤其是（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性）firstofall首先，第一（強(qiáng)調(diào)順序）用all的相關(guān)短語完成句子（1）Childrenneedmanythings,buttheyneedlove.(2)Iamgladtojoinyouinplayingthisgame,butallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.Thesethingscost$3,000,whichwasbeyondbelief.Theopeningceremonyisn'tsogood,butIconsideritasuccess.(2018?天津卷改編)Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.句式剖析Patterns1、2教材P57》WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched我正專注于拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的場景時(shí)，突然感到有人在注視著我。句式剖析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析如下：WhileIwasconcentratingon...scene,While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Isuddenlyhadafeeling(thatIwasbeingwatched).主句that引導(dǎo)的Pattern1考點(diǎn)提煉that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句同位語從句在句中起同位語的作用，多出現(xiàn)在fact,news,idea,doubtthought,question,conclusion,promise,truth,report,possibility等名詞的后面，解釋說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。名詞后接同位語從句時(shí)，如果同位語從句意義完整，則用that引導(dǎo)。⑶在that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中，that在從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用但是不可省略，亦不可用which替換。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadallovertheschool.語法填空(2018?天津卷改編)Thepossibilitythereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired(激勵(lì))scientiststoexploretheouterspace.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.WordcameChineseMen'sFootballTeamhadlostagain.Thenewshetoldmewasdisappointing.Pattern2考點(diǎn)提煉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)^表示過去正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行。Manyinterestingexperimentswerebeingcarriedoutrecently最近，許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行。表示過去經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為，常和always,constantly等表示頻度的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡等感情色彩。Hewasalwaysbeingpraisedbytheleader他過去總是受到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表揚(yáng)。構(gòu)成：主語+was/were+being+done單句語法填空(2018?天津卷改編)Mywashingmachine(repair)lastweek,soIhadtowashmyclothesbyhand.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentslastmonthbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).Thechurchtowerwhich(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(2020?湖北武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期中)Trees(plant)bystudentsfromourschoolatthistimelastweek.Pattern3教材P57>>Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear?離我只有幾米的地方有一只熊。句式剖析metresawayfromme是介詞短語，介詞短語置于句首，句子主語是名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝?？键c(diǎn)提煉完全倒裝的常見情況★(1)為保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，可把介賓短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，并把句子的主語和謂語完全倒裝。Onthegroundlayasickoldgoat,whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.地上躺著一只生病的老山羊，它是到洞里等死的。Foldedinthecardwasapieceofpaper.Writtenonthecardwasamessageundertheprinted"HappyBirthday".賀卡里夾著一張折起來的紙，賀卡上印有“生日快樂”的字樣，字下面還寫著一句附言。(2)當(dāng)here,there等方位副詞及now,then等時(shí)間副詞位于句首，句子謂語動(dòng)詞為be,come,go,leave,run等表示動(dòng)作趨向或狀態(tài)(be)的動(dòng)詞，且句子的主語不是人稱代詞時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語完全倒裝。Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在該你了。(3)出于生動(dòng)地描寫動(dòng)作的目的，當(dāng)in,out,away,up,down,off等表示趨向的副詞位于句首，句子謂語動(dòng)詞為go,fly,rush,run等，且句子主語不是人稱代詞時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語完全倒裝。Awayflewthebird鳥飛走了。⑷Therebe句型屬于完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，該句型中be還可用appear,lie,live,stand,remain,exist等表示存在意義的動(dòng)詞替換。Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea從前，海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。特別提醒上述完全倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞，則不能全部倒裝Herehecomes.他來了。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Alittleboyrushedoutoftheroomsuddenly.Outoftheroomsuddenly.At