困于交通堵塞

UsefulExpressions1.吞噬2.困于交通堵塞3.越洋購(gòu)物旅行4.在大多數(shù)情況下5.使…擺脫eatintostuckintrafficjamsthetransatlanticshoppingexpeditioninmostcasesfreesb.from6.個(gè)人的穿著打扮7.處理軟件故障8.除去技術(shù)發(fā)展9.信息爆炸10.從世界各個(gè)角落personalgroomingfixsoftwareglitchestechnologyaparttheinformationexplosionfromeverycorneroftheworldUsefulExpressions11.在整個(gè)世界學(xué)術(shù)界12.在…的推動(dòng)下13.適用于14.預(yù)測(cè)小組15.分配不均勻inthewholeworldofscholarshipdrivenonbyapplytoforecastinggroupbeunevenlydistributedUsefulExpressionsAfter-1.useful-416.撫養(yǎng)子女17.做有報(bào)酬的工作18.家務(wù)雜活19.越做越大的市場(chǎng)20.家政服務(wù)nurtureoffspringtakepayingjobshouseholdchoresagrowthmarketconciergeservicesUsefulExpressions21.更充分地利用makebetteruseof22.工業(yè)革命industrialrevolution23.注定bedoomedtoLanguage Points1.onthego:p194,introduction(infml)activeorbusyExamples:I’vebeenonthegoallweek,preparingmythesis.Iwasonthegoalldayandwenthomeatabout10o’clockintheevening.2.cope:

page194,introduction

dealsuccessfully(withsb./sth.difficult)Examples:Healthpsychologistsstudyhowpeoplecopewithstress.Peoplewhoattemptsuicideusuallysufferfromextremeemotionaldistressandfeelunabletocopewiththeirproblems.3.setabout：page194introductionbegin（atask）；start（doingsth.）（usedInthepattern：setaboutsth./doingsth.;nopassive）Example:Theschoolauthoritiesmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothecampussecurityproblems.MymomandIsetaboutclearingupaftertheguestsleft.4.quantities/alargequantityof:largeamounts/alargeamountof(L3)Examples:

Incoldweathermostanimalsmusteatlargequantitiesoffoodtoobtaintheenergyneededtocarryonnormalbodyactivities.5.eatinto:(L6)graduallyreducetheamountof(sth.Valuable);damageordestroyExamples:Allthesecarexpensesareeatingintooursavings.Responsibilitiesathomeandworkeatintohistime.Eatoutof:吃光6.(L11)

aircraft:

(pluralunchanged)vehiclewhichcanfly,forexampleanaeroplaneorahelicopterExamples:TheBoeingCompanyistheworld’slargestmanufacturerofcommercialairplanesandmilitaryaircraft.(L11)Thetroubleis,itdeliveredthem.“Deliver”meanstoprovideortobring,“them”hererefersto““horizons””.Itimpliestheunfavorableeffectoftheinventionofaircraft,thatis,people,drivenonbynewhorizons,wouldliketospendmoretimeontime-consumingjourneys.7.(L18)inreality:inactualfact;reallyExamples:Somefamousprivateschoolsaretheoreticallyopentothepublic,butinrealityareattendedbythosewhocanaffordthefees.Heismuchsmallerinrealitythanhelooksonthetelevision.Collocation:acceptreality承認(rèn)事事實(shí)denyreality否認(rèn)事事實(shí)facereality面對(duì)事事實(shí)8.(L21)multiply:increaseinnumberorquantity;addanumbertoitselfaparticularnumberoftimesExamples:Theweedsjustmultiplied,andbeforelongthegardenwasajungle.Multiplyinglargequantitiesinone’sheadhasbecomealostartsincethearrivalofthecalculator.9.(L24)burden:heavyloadExamples:manypupilsfindhomeworkaburden.Somefarmersarecomplainingabouttheheavyburdenoftaxation.10.(L31)fraction:smallpart,bit,amountorproportion(ofsth.)Examples:Onlyasmallfractionofthepopulationlivedinthatremotearea.TheblackminersinSouthAfricausedtoearnonlyafractionofthewagespaidtowhiteminersdoingequivalentwork.11.(L33)pourin:gointoaplacequicklyandinlargenumbersExamples:TouristspouredintoShanghaionNationalDay.manyfootballfanspouredintothestadiumtohavealookattheirfavoritefootballplayers.pourdown沿…流下pourfrom從…流下pourinto流進(jìn)(L39-41)Now,Ifindmyselfsubscribingto60or70journalsormagazinesjusttokeepmeupwithwhatamountstoaminuteproportionoftheexpandingfrontiersofscholarship.””Itmeansthattheever-advancingdevelopmentinthenewfieldofacademyThepurposeofthesentenceistogiveusamorevividpictureabouttheinformationexplosion.14.amountto:(L41)beequalto;adduptoExamples:In1959thecombinedvalueofU.S.importsandexportsamountedtolessthan9percentofthecountry’’sgrossdomesticproduct.Thetuitionfeeamountstotenthousandyuan.15.minute:(L41)verysmallinsizeoramountExamples:Onlyaminuteamountofmoneyisneeded.Studiesshowthatwatercontainsminutequantitiesoflead.minute,small&little這幾個(gè)詞詞都是形形容詞，，都有““小的””之意。。minute意思是““很小的的”、““細(xì)微的的”，在在本組詞詞中算是是“最小小的”。。small指大小、、重量、、數(shù)量、、規(guī)模、、力量、、重要性性等方面面“小的的”、““少的”。little沒(méi)有真正正的比較較級(jí)和最最高級(jí)，，它經(jīng)常常暗示所所談及的的人、物物小得可可愛(ài)。而small就沒(méi)有這這種含義義，它多多表示比比較，是是相對(duì)而而言的。。1.Heisasmallman,onlyonepointfivemeterstall.2.Hiswritingisminute.3.Whatanicelittlegarden!4.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree.5.Thereareminuteparticlesofgolddustontheground.6.Youmadeoneortwosmallmistakes.16.frontier:(L41)(usu.Pl)theextremelimitofanareaofknowledgeoraparticularactivity;theborderbetweentwocountriesExamples:Toopenupthespacefrontier,NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration美國(guó)國(guó)家家航空和和宇宙航航行局)willtrytolowerthecostofaccesstoEarthorbit.OurpassportswereinspectedattheCzechfrontier.18.(L43)prosperity:stateofbeingeconomicallysuccessful;stateofbeingsuccessfulorrichExamples:Warbringsnoprosperitytothegreatmassofordinarycitizens.19.oblige:(L45)

1.dosth.for(sb.)asafavororsmallservice(usedinthepattern:oblige(sb.)(withsth./bydoingsth.))Examples:Wearehappytooblige.Pleaseobligemebyleavingmealone.2.force(someonetodosomething)(usu.usedinthepassivevoice)Incertaincountriesthelawobligesparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool.obligeby答應(yīng)做…使?jié)M足obligewith以…使?jié)M足(L46)SowesufferfromwhatWilsoncallsdiscontentwithsuperabundance--theconfusionofendlesschoice.1.Whatdoes““superabundance”referto?2.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?Itreferstotheaquantityofgoodsandservices.Thequantityofgoodsandservicesistoomuch,itisendless,andwhat’smore,itincreasesourtimestresslevels.20-1.abundance:quantitythatismorethanenough;plenty(followedbyof)Examples:ThevisitortoOxfordhasanabundanceofsightstosee.Mostmilkconsistsofanabundanceofthemajornutrientsneededbythebodyforgoodhealth.20-2.InabundanceExamples:Bythemid-15thcenturypaperwasavailableinabundance.Thereisstillconfusionaboutthenumberofcasualties.Wealwaysleftourmanager’sofficeinastateofconfusion.Iexplainedthequestiontohimthreetimes,buttherewasstillalookofconfusiononhisface.22.forecast:L56tellinadvance;predictExamples:Themeansofforecastingnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,andhurricanes,haveimprovedimmenselyasscienceandtechnologyhaveadvanced.“It’salmostgottothepointwherethere’’sstressenvy.L60.Tomakehisargumentcomprehensiveandmoreconvincing,theauthorrevealedthefactthatnoteveryoneisoverstressedthough50percentofunemployedorretiredpeopletellyoutheyneverhaveenoughtimetogetthingsdone.這幾乎到了了羨慕壓力力的程度。23.volunteer:L64personwhoofferstodosth.withoutbeingcompelledorpaidExamples:Somestudentsservedasvolunteerstohelptheoldanddisabledinthecommunityintheirsparetime.Thecharityagencywillrecruitvolunteerstobuildaffordablehousingforthepoor.24.perception:L67wayofseeingorunderstandingsth.;abilitytonoticeandunderstandthingsAestheticsisabranchofphilosophyconcernedwiththeessenceandperceptionofbeautyandugliness.Thegains,however,wereunevenlydistributed.L73但增加的時(shí)時(shí)間分配得得并不均勻勻。“Thegains”referstothefivehoursaweekAmericanshadgainedastheirfreetime.25.nurture:L76careforandeducate(achild);encouragethegrowthof(sth.);nourishExamples:Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchildtoadulthood.nurture表示在幼兒兒、幼苗的的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程程中予以細(xì)細(xì)心照料、、保護(hù)。feed不僅表示喂喂養(yǎng)人、動(dòng)動(dòng)物，實(shí)際際上有時(shí)表表示喂入嘴嘴中，還表示示給植物提提供養(yǎng)分。。廣義上，，它指為任任何人或物提提供所需外外來(lái)養(yǎng)分。。supply表示供給所所需物品。。1.Thefarmer’swifefeedscattleandsheepeverymorning.2.Thegovernmentsuppliesfreebookstoschools.3.Thesearetheplantsnurturesinthegreenhouse.4.Wewanttonurturethenewproject,notdestroyit.5.Hehasalargefamilytofeed.6.HekeptmewellsuppliedwithcupsofcoffeewhileIwrotethereport.26.offspring:L75(pluralunchanged)childorchildrenofaparticularpersonorcoupleExamples:Heredityistheprocessoftransmittingbiologicaltraitsfromparenttooffspringthroughgenes.27.appliance:L79instrumentordeviceforaspecificpurposeExamples:Thecompanyhasoperationsinmanydifferentbusinesssectors,includinghouseholdappliances,aircraftengines,andfinancialservices.28.distribution:L81thewayinwhichpeople,buildings,etc.arearrangedoveralargearea;theactofgivingthingstoalargegroupofpeopleordeliveringfoodstocompanies.Examples:Thestudyofanimaldistributioniscalledzoogeography.Distributionofthegoodsishandledbylocalcompanies.29.famine:L84(instanceof)extremescarcityofgoodinaregionExamples:Toeliminatefamineandreducemalnutrition,attentionneedstofocusnotonlyonfoodproductionbutalsoonfooddistribution,consumption,andfamilyplanning.30.widespread:L84foundordistributedoveralargeareaExamples:ThelandscapeoftheAmericanwestwasdramaticallyalteredduringthe20thcenturyasaresultofthewidespreadconstructionofdamsalongmajorrivers.Tvoke:L85cause(sth.)tooccurorarouse(afeelingetc.)Examples:People’’sconcernovergeneticallymodifiedfoodhasprovokedaglobaldebatethatshowsnosignofendingsoon.TheyarguedthatNATOenlargementcouldprovokeRussianhostilityandleadtoregionalinstability.32.avarietyof:L85alotofaparticulartypeofthingsthataredifferentfromeachotherExamples:Mystudentscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.Thereare(is)avarietyofexcellentschoolsinthearea.Chinahasagreatvarietyofmineralresources33.L94,streamline:make(sth.)moreefficientandeffective;giveastreamlinedfromto(sth.)Examples:Corporatemergerscanresultinjoblossesbecausemanagementcombinesandstreamlinesdepartmentswithinthenewlymergedcompanies.Someracingcarsarestreamlinedforspeedandaresingle-seated.34.L95,growth:(processof)growing;developmentExamples:Statisticsshowthatthepaceofpopulationgrowthmaycontinuetoincrease.Industrialgrowthdependsontheavailabilityofbothfinancecapitalandphysicalcapital.35.L96,domestic:ofthehome,householdorfamily;oforinsideaparticularcountryExamples:Policeandhospitalrecordsindicatethatthemajorityofvictimsofdomesticviolencearewomen.GDPstandsforGrossDomesticProduct.36.forum:L101anassembly,place,radioprogrametc.forthediscussionofpublicmattersorcurrentquestionsExamples:Theschoolauthoritieswillprovideaforumwhereproblemscanbediscussed.TheproducersoftheTVprogramQuestionTimeintendedittobeaforumforpublicdebate.37.L101,springup:appear,develop,grow,etc.quicklyorsuddenlyExamples:Newprofessionaltrainingschoolssprangupalloverthecountry.Astrongwindseemedtohavesprungupfromnowhere.38.L106,futile:producingnoresult;useless;pointlessExamples:Itwasfutiletocontinuethenegotiations.Iknewthatitwasfutiletotryandpersuadeheronceshehad