2020年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4重點(diǎn)詞匯、語(yǔ)法自測(cè)

AlltheAllthedressedupfortheparty.U4重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇GreenswerewatchingthefamousAmericanTVprogramSesameStreet（《芝麻街》）whenthetelephonerang.AB.AnC.TheD./Theworkerscontinuedeventhoughitwastoolate.workB.workedC.workingD.works—SunYangisatalentedswimmingplayer.—That'sright.HedidbestinthegameinAugust,2013.A.suchB.soC.prettyD.quietOurcountryistakingactiontoairpollution.5.—Whydoyoumakeyourparents?—Becausetheygiveme5.—Whydoyoumakeyourparents?—BecausetheygivemeA.cutdownA.angry;toomuchcupupangry;muchtoocutoutangrily;toomuchcutoffpressure.angrily;toomany二、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空getonwellwith,explain,whatever,insteadof,benervousaboutCouldyouitagain?Idon'tunderstandit.Don'ttheexamandyouwillmakeit!Pauldidn'tdrivetothemuseum.,blemsyoumeet,youshouldmakeanefforttodealwiththem.（烏魯木齊）Maryishercousin.Theyarefriends,too.三、根據(jù)句意/首字母提示/括號(hào)提示完成單詞Mymotherdoesn'tametowatchTVonschoolnights.Thereissomethingwwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.Don'tbeangrywithhim.It'snotabigdafterall.Ican'tgwhatheisthinkingabout.Aridingsharedbikes（共享單車）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.（黃石）6.Doesourteacherallowus（play）footballoutside?Whydon'tyou（tell）himthetruth?WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim（play）gamesonthemobilephone.Eating（太多）isn'tgoodforyourhealth.（瀏覽）today'snewspaperandfindoutifthereissomethingnew.11．My（old）brotherhelpsmeplaybasketballeveryday.12．Firstly,youshouldlistentoyourteachercarefully.（second）,youneedtotakenotesinclass.13．Ithinkyoushouldsitdownandhavegood（communicate）withyourfriend.14．Bettyoftenoffers（do）thehouseworkathome.15．They（argue）himintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.TheTaylorsarea（典型的）Americanfamily.Competitionstartsveryyoungand（持續(xù)）untilthekidsgetolder.It‘s（瘋狂的）.Peopleshouldn't（鞭策）theirkidssohard.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sAlltheseactivitiescan（造成）alotofstressforchildren.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)學(xué)生都有很大的壓力。Nowmoststudentsareundera小商店很難和大超市進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。It'sdifficultforasmallstoretoabigsupermarket.所有家庭成員都為聚會(huì)穿上了盛裝。他們總是把他們與其他孩子做比較。Theyarealwaysthemotherchildren.我的朋友們都力勸我學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。Myfriendsareallstudypainting.U4重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.（孝感）A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?—!We'llhavealotoffunthere.A.GoodluckB.Nevermind.C.SoundsgreatD.CertainlynotManypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.（德州）A.sothatB.eversince.C.assoonasD.eventhough—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.（蘇州）A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotofmoney.（廣東）A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although—youpleasegivemesomeadviceonmyEnglish?—Sure,noproblem.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need—HowlongmayIkeepthismagazine?—Fortwoweeks.Youmustitontime.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.get—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriends,Mom?—No!Youcan'tgooutyoufinishyourhomework.A.althoughB.sinceC.whenD.until—Oh,myGod!Imynotebookinmybedroom.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lllendyoumine.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left—Whydon'tyougohikingandrelaxyourself?—.A.ThankyouB.ItdoesnotmatterC.SoundsgreatD.Sorrytohearthat二、用選用until,sothat或although填空。EverydayEricgetsupearlyhecancatchthefirstbus.IwillwaitDadcomesbackfromwork.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.Thelittlebabydidn'tstopcryinghesawhismother.itisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,Iwon'tgiveup.三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Whydon'tyougooutforawalk?gooutforawalk?Heworkeddayandnighttobeasuccessfulman.Heworkeddayandnighthecouldbeasuccessfulman.Jimlefttheclassroomaftertherainstopped.Jimleavetheclassroomtherainstopped.LastnightmymothercamebacktoShanghai.LastnightmymotherShanghai.Lisaisafraidthatshespeaksinfrontofpeople.Lisaisspeakinginfrontofpeople.答案：U4重要詞匯短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、1C考查冠詞辨析。“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)"表示“一家人"。故選C。CA用分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法解題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所選詞修飾名詞，而such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，因此用such。A用短語(yǔ)辨析法解題。cutdown削減；cutup切碎；cutout裁剪；cutoff中斷。句意：我們國(guó)家正在采取措施減少空氣污染。A用詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用法解題。形容詞作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，而muchtoo后常跟形容詞。故選A。二、1.explain2.benervousabout3.Instead4.Whatever5.gettingonwellwith三、1-5allow,wrong,deal,guess,although6-10toplay,tell,playing,toomuch,Lookthrough11-15elder,Secondly,communication,todo,argued16-20typical,continues,crazy;push,development,cause20-25lotofpressure,competewith,familymembers,comparingwith,pushingmetoU4重要語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題一、1B考查連詞。根據(jù)后半句中sometimesitmakesalotofnoise與前面的isgoodexercise是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。因此答案選B。C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在那兒我們會(huì)有很多的樂(lè)趣”可知，Soundsgreat用在此處最為恰當(dāng)。故選C。A后句“他們能夠了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情”是前句“很多人喜歡看報(bào)紙”的目的。C考查連詞辨析。句意：——?jiǎng)隈{，你能告訴我去最近的地鐵站的路嗎？——一直往前走，直到你看見一座白色建筑。就是那里。though盡管，since自……以來(lái)，until直到……為止，if如果。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處應(yīng)用until表示“直到為止”。故選C。D考查連詞辨析。unless除非；until直到……為止；since自……以來(lái)；although盡管。“Awhiteelephant”指的是昂貴而無(wú)用之物。useless與“它有可能花不少錢”之間是讓步關(guān)系，表示讓步用although。BC句意“——我可以借這本雜志多久？——兩周。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還它。”結(jié)合句意，可知return符合要