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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、完型填空(15題)31.(43)
A.orB.andC.butD.with
32.26
A.beingB.beC.wasD.were
33.(51)
A.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.food
34.(66)
A.intoB.overC.byD.across
35.(70)
A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.thankful
36.(45)
A.stopB.startC.repairD.return
37.回答下列各題:
Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService,___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.
Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Pubhccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso___25___theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.
___27___afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8,900___30___foroneyearsexpenses,including$5,300___31___tuition,$2,685forroomand___32___,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2,150.T0___34___thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___.
A.downB.upC.awayD.off
38.(42)
A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen
39.(52)
A.inB.ofC.atD.off
40.(68)
A.takenB.shotC.exposedD.preserved
41.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where
42.(50)
A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some
43.66
A.especiallyB.overlyC.virtuallyD.moderately
44.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".
Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.
(41)
A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well
45.(55)
A.whichB.atwhichC.whereD.that
三、漢譯英(5題)46.(請(qǐng)務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
47.雖然缺乏人力,我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
48.Ifyou(意識(shí)到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
49.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多,他們不能回答的問(wèn)題越多。
50.你可以隨便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.
52.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.
Thewriterconcludesthatschoolrulestoforbidsmoking______.
A.shouldbeintroduced,foritreallyworksattheschoolwhereheoncestudied
B.shouldnotbeintroduced,foritmaycausedisturbance
C.shouldbeintroducedthoughitmaynotworkeffectively
D.needn'tbeintroducedaslongasteachersdon'tsmokeinfrontofchildren
54.
Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.
A.tokeeptheevilspiritsaway
B.tohavefun
C.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyear
D.tokeeptoacustom
六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.B
8.B
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
13.A
14.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
16.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
17.A
18.A
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
20.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
21.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
22.C
23.D
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
25.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
31.B
32.A語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的靈感”。引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容位于介詞about之后,故本空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式,故選A。
33.A解析:本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是:盡管紐約有很多問(wèn)題,但還是有數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客每年涌人到這座城市。選擇problems(問(wèn)題)符合題意。
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.B解析:看后面的after...可判斷此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
39.B解析:oneof表示“……中的一個(gè)”。
40.A解析:“takephotos”為習(xí)慣搭配詞組,故只可選A。
41.C
42.C解析:此處測(cè)試句法。看填充處后面的mostdifficult,可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選C為答案。
43.A
44.D
45.C解析:where等同于inwhich,引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾plains,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
46.Makesurethat
47.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
48.areaware
49.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
50.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
51.不要讓羞怯成為我們精彩生活和未來(lái)成功的絆腳石。不要讓羞怯成為我們精彩生活和未來(lái)成功的絆腳石。
52.本書(shū)共分為16個(gè)單元,主要是關(guān)于日常會(huì)話的。
53.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章最后一段說(shuō)明,校方為防止學(xué)童染上抽煙的惡習(xí)
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