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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、完型填空(15題)31.Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan____21____onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth____22____.Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis____23____tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind____24____".Constantthoughts,____25____aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone____26____tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand____27____asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia____28____,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience____29____realrelaxationfeelslike.It'salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen____30____bythebrain,thenfastandeffective____31____canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax____32____andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto____33____.Hypnotherapy(催眠療法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof____34____thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term____35____astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.
A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact
32.(50)
A.whereB.howC.thatD.what
33.
34.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~15題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
A.soil
B.trees
C.ground
D.plants
35.(65)
A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring
36.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road
37.(43)
A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made
38.(78)
A.toB.aboutC.forD.with
39.(48)
A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention
40.EveryoneusestheexpressionsAMandPM.Butdoyouexactlyknowwhattheymeanandhowtheycameintobeing?
Asyouknow,theturningoftheearthmakesthesunandthestarsseemtomoveacrossthesky.Daylight,ofcourse,【21】,whenthesunrisesintheeastandwhenthesunishigh【22】thesky,betweenthesetwopositions,halfofthedaylighthourshavebeenspent.
Therefore,bynoticing【23】thesunstoodinthesky,earlymanknowtheycouldtellthetimeoftheday,Atnightthemotionofthestars【24】thesamepurpose.Theimportantthinginkeepingtimeistoknowtheexactmomentof【25】.Foreachofus,whereverweare,nooniswhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.Thinkofanimaginaryline【26】thesky,stretchingfromthenorthpointofyourhorizonjusttothesouthpoint.
Whenthesuncrossyourmeridian(子午線),itisnoonforyou.Whenthesunstill【27】ofthisline,orthemeridian,itismorning.Afterthesunhascrossedthisline,itis【28】.
TheLatinwordfor"midday"is"deridian",【29】whichcomesourwordmeridian.SoAMisanabbreviation(縮寫詞)for"antemeridean",orbeforemidday,andPMforaftermidday.Eachortheworld'stimezones(時(shí)區(qū))isaboutfifteendegreeswideinlongitude(經(jīng)度),whichisaboutthedistancethesunmovesthroughtileskyinallhour.【30】livesinthesametimezoneobservesnoonatthesamemoment.Inthisway,thetimeisdifferentbyonehourasyoumovethrougheachtimezone.
(61)
A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines
41.(73)
A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments
42.(55)
A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the
43.【B15】
A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely
44.(63)
A.ForthefutureB.InthefutureC.ForfutureD.Tofuture
45.(45)
A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts
三、漢譯英(5題)46.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。
47.如果他今天離開(kāi),周五可以到達(dá)。
48.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購(gòu)物).
49.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn),是可以做得更好的。
50.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.
52.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.
A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents
B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades
C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity
D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities
54.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.B
3.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
6.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
7.B
8.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
9.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
10.C
11.A
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
13.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
14.B
15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
18.D
19.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
20.D
21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
22.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
30.C
31.D詞義辨析題。此處表示“它能影響我們的身體和心理健康”。harm傷害;affect影響,為及物動(dòng)詞,后面可直接跟名詞;change改變;impact影響,作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以加介詞on再跟名詞。故選D。
32.C解析:本題屬語(yǔ)法題。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟(jì)窮人和幫助那些新到的移民適應(yīng)大城市的生活,是這個(gè)城市必須要完成的額外任務(wù)。
33.D和下一句different相呼應(yīng)。因此用ordinary。
34.B本文講的是蘋果樹(shù)的成長(zhǎng)。蘋果是長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的。plants意為“植物”,含義過(guò)于廣泛。
35.D解析:詞義辨析。living后必須接介詞in,意為“居住”;cultivating耕種;reclaiming開(kāi)墾;只有exploring有“探查”的意思。
36.D
37.B解析:cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做飯”的意思,而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚飯端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我們圍桌而坐”,因而得知已到吃飯時(shí)間,所以選served一詞。
38.B解析:本題的選擇與前后的用詞都有關(guān)系,前面是question,后面是theproductorservice,中間的介詞只能用about(關(guān)于),意思是“就有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)請(qǐng)教任何問(wèn)題”,其他介詞在這里語(yǔ)意講不通。
39.D解析:此題為詞義理解題,根據(jù)上下文知道此處應(yīng)該是“提到”,故選D"mention"。
40.B
41.D解析:上下文理解題。此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中,sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對(duì)立,但sorrows的分量太重。
42.B解析:atone'sbest“強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物,所有格。應(yīng)為its,這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯、說(shuō)明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
43.A
44.B
45.B解析:其中包括開(kāi)箱刀—據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年9·11事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。
46.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
47.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
48.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
49.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
50.Ithasbeenpointedo
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